(65,438+0) Integrity, well informed (65,438+0 each) (2) Confucius and Mencius believe that the most important thing to make friends is to pay attention to each other's moral character. Confucius believes that honest friends help you realize benevolence; Honest friends are your support; A well-informed friend, discussing knowledge helps you gain knowledge and wisdom. It is beneficial to make friends with honest people, honest people and well-informed people. Mencius said: "Friendship is a virtue, that is," making friends is because of the character of friends, and there is nothing to rely on. "To make friends, we should pay attention to each other's moral character, and also pay attention to our attitude of making friends. We should not rely on old age, high status or the influence of brothers to make friends. Only in this way can we make friends with noble character.

Test analysis: To answer this question, we should first understand the general idea of the paragraph (see "Reference Translation"), then summarize Confucius and Mencius' views according to the general idea, and finally answer them one by one according to the requirements of the topic.

Confucius said, "There are three kinds of beneficial friends and three kinds of harmful friends. It is beneficial to make friends with honest people, honest people and well-informed people. It is harmful to make friends with flatterers, to make friends with people who flatter in person and slander behind, and to make friends with flatterers. " ② Zhang Wan asked: "What is the principle of making friends?" Mencius said: "Don't make friends by old age, high status and brotherly strength. Making friends is because of the character of friends, and there is nothing to rely on. "