Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

White stones appeared in Jingxi, and the red leaves were sparse in cold weather.

there is no rain on the mountain road, and the air is green and wet.

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translation and notes

Jingxi gurgled past the white stone with phosphorus exposed, and the weather became cold and the red leaves became sparse.

it didn't rain on the mountain path, but the green mountain color was so thick that it seemed to wet people's clothes.

Note

Jingxi: Changshui, also known as Lianshui and Jinggu Water, originates from Qinling Mountain in the southwest of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, and flows northward to the northeast of Chang 'an to enter Lianshui. See Notes on Shui Jing Wei Shui and Chang 'an Annals, Volume 16. One is "Xiqing".

Red leaves: In autumn, the leaves of maple, maple and cotinus coggygria all turn red, which are collectively called red leaves.

yuan: original, original.

"Empty Cui" sentence: It describes the dense green color in the mountains, which seems to flow out, making people feel wet. Empty green: refers to the blue wet fog in the mountains.

This poem describes the scenery in the mountains in early winter, based on what the poet saw and felt when he was hiking in the mountains.

"White Stone Out of Jingxi" mainly describes streams in the mountains. Jingxi, whose real name is Changshui, also known as Lianshui, originates from Qinling Mountain in the southwest of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, and flows northward to the northeast of Chang 'an to enter Lianshui. What's written here is probably the upper reaches of the mountain. Mountain roads are often next to streams, and it is easy to notice the winding Qingxi that seems to be a companion when walking in the mountains. When the weather is cold and the water is shallow, the mountain stream becomes a trickle, revealing the white stone of phosphorus and phosphorus, which is particularly shallow and lovely. By grasping the main features of the mountain stream in the cold winter, readers can not only see its clear and clear colors, its winding shape, but even seem to hear its gurgling sound.

"Red leaves are sparse in cold weather" mainly describes red leaves in the mountains. Gorgeous frost-leaf mangroves are the characteristics of Akiyama. In the cold winter, red leaves become scarce; This used to be a rather inconspicuous sight. However, for Wang Wei, a poet and painter who is particularly sensitive to the colors of nature, the red leaves dotted here and there are sometimes more conspicuous on a thick green mountain background. They may cause the poet to daydream about the gorgeous autumn colors that have just passed away. Therefore, the "rare red leaves" here do not give people the feeling of being bleak and dying, but cause them to cherish and linger on beautiful things.

"There is no rain on the mountain road, and the air is green and wet." Mainly write the whole picture of the mountains in early winter. It should have been a bleak and lonely winter, but the whole Qinling Mountain is still full of pines and cypresses, lush and lush, and the mountain road walks through the boundless thick green. The green mountain color itself is empty and bright, unlike tangible objects that can be touched, so it is called "empty green". "Empty Cui" naturally won't "wet clothes", but it is so thick that it can almost overflow the emerald water, so thick that almost the whole air is filled with emerald molecules. When people walk in the empty Cui, it is like being shrouded in a green fog, and the whole body and mind are influenced and moistened by it, but they feel a slight coolness like a drizzle and wet clothes, so although there is no rain on the mountain road, they naturally feel it. This is a kind of unreal feeling, a kind of spiritual pleasure produced by the complex effects of vision, touch and feeling. The contradiction between the word "empty" and the word "wet" comes together in this spiritual pleasure.

Zhang Xu's "Stay in the Mountains" said: "Even if there is no rain in Enigmatic, you will get clothes when you enter the clouds." "Touching clothes" is a real writing, which shows another beautiful realm of the deep mountains with clouds and fog locks; The "wet clothes" in Wang Wei's "In the Mountains" is an illusion and illusion, which expresses the poetic feeling of the deep green mountains. The same scenery in the mountains, the same clothes, but the same work and different songs, each wonderful. True art will never be repeated.

this winter scene in the mountains, which is composed of streams, white stones, bright red leaves, mountain paths and boundless thick green, is colorful and vivid, full of poetry and painting, without the slightest bleak silence. The artistic conception of the whole poem is vague, dreamlike, and the writing style is from general to special, achieving novel and unique effects, and the poetic style is fresh and lively.