The Analects of Confucius is an important Confucian classic that records Confucius' words and deeds. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the Confucius Doctrine expressed in The Analects of Confucius has expanded rapidly, and its influence has spread throughout politics, ideology, culture, education, ethics and other fields, becoming a major symbol of China's traditional culture. The Analects of Confucius is a collection of lectures on the Analects written by Mr. Nan, a famous scholar in Taiwan Province, China. Its contents are extensive and profound, and its references are extensive.
The following are some of the arguments I have summarized.
Confucius said: wouldn't it be pleasant to learn and learn from the times? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy.
This "Learn to Learn" contains the purpose, attitude, purpose and method of Confucius' teaching in those days. We learned it in junior high school, when the teacher brought a corresponding translation for every word. Isn't it a pleasure to learn knowledge and review frequently? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not angry that others don't know me. That's a gentleman. Such translation makes it a religious dogma and a hard law. But this is not the case.
? Study from time to time? What's the point? What time? And then what? Xi？ . Learning is not literature, but good writing is this person's literature; Knowledgeable means that this person is knowledgeable; As for learning, even if you don't know a word, you may learn to be a good person and do good things. It is absolutely good and absolutely right. This is learning. Learning is neither language nor knowledge. Learning comes from life experience and is realized by doing things. Learning needs thinking, experience and introspection anytime and anywhere. It's not easy to start introspection, but I'm making progress and have my own interest in understanding.
? Have any friends come from afar? ,? Is it far? Not necessarily from a distant foreign country, this is far from a rare description of a bosom friend. Even if a person works vigorously all his life, he may not get a bosom friend and fully understand you. So you are bosom friends? Are you happy? .
? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. That is to say, scholars, even no one knows for a lifetime, right? No? . If people really study for the sake of learning, they will not complain about others, but will deeply reflect on themselves, so as to be a gentleman.
Confucius said: the country is a thousand times, respecting things and believing, saving money and loving others makes people timely.
What is leading a country? Respect things, believe things? ,? Cheers? Do one thing seriously, not accept a task, and do it seriously when you accept it. ? And believe it? , is definitely to convince the following people. Therefore, we should respect what we have said and honor what we have said. ? Salvation and love? Thrift refers to economic policy measures that can save the economy. ? Make the people timely? We should seize the opportunity in employing people.
Confucius said: a gentleman is not arrogant if he is not heavy, but he is not solid in learning. He is loyal and trustworthy. People without friends are not as good as themselves. Don't be afraid of change.
? A gentleman who is not heavy is not strong. The most important thing is self-esteem, that is, everyone should have self-esteem. A person has no self-confidence and does not value himself. Learning is not solid? This kind of knowledge is unstable and it will be useless, so we must build up our own personality and self-confidence. ? Who is worse off without friends than yourself? This sentence is to respect others. We should respect self-esteem and everyone's self-esteem. Don't think that your friends are inferior to you. No friend is worse than you. So, don't look down on anyone. People get along with each other and have their own strengths. He is wrong on this point and right on another. Everyone in the world has his strengths. We should learn from his strengths and discard his weaknesses. So? You're not afraid to change after that? Because you see everyone's advantages and find your own shortcomings, then don't be afraid of change. This is real learning.
After reading The Analects, people can't help but be impressed by Mr. Nan's profound thoughts and rich life experience, and at the same time have a stronger interest in The Analects. Studying the Analects of Confucius will find that Confucius is particular about being a man and doing things. What is a good person, what is a good thing, and how to be a good person and do good things will have a profound understanding after reading it. China has a long history of culture. In its evolution and development, Confucius and Mencius thought is an important link. The Analects of Confucius recorded Confucius' words and deeds, represented Confucius' important thoughts and ideas, and influenced generation after generation. How many cultural treasures are contained in China's 5,000-year history? We must explore them and learn about our cultural treasures. The Analects of Confucius is the first step forward, and The Analects can help us take this step.
Nan's Thoughts on the Analects of Confucius (Ⅱ)? Whoever wins half of the Analects of Confucius wins the world. . I also forget where I heard this sentence. I have read the Analects of Confucius translated after the Tang and Song Dynasties, and I think this sentence is too exaggerated. However, after reading The Analects, I have a new understanding of The Analects. I overturned my understanding and gained a new view.
I think the original intention of The Analects is to improve my ability in classical Chinese. However, when I came into contact with The Analects, was I right? Study? ,? Being a man? Have a new understanding.
However, because I only have one hour every day, I haven't finished reading the first volume of The Analects, let alone the whole book. I just read "Learning from the Times" and glanced at "Being Political" and "The Governor".
All my feelings below are just my thoughts on "learning and writing".
First of all, reading The Analects of Confucius gave me a new understanding. Reading The Analects of Confucius now is not as boring and difficult as before, but like talking face to face with Mr. nan huaijin. It turns out that reading of the analects of confucius and other books with four books and five classics can be so interesting. Similarly, I also overturned the belief that the ancients wanted to study? Studying hard at a cold window? Insight.
So, it's me, right? Three stores? Understand. Nan's vivid metaphor made me understand the original work? May 4th Movement? When those who claim to be. Intellectual? Some people actually understand Confucius' words in this way.
Nan Huai Jin wrote this book with his heart. He expressed his original understanding and present understanding without reservation.
Is this what I am reading? Where is the fun of learning? When I understand. First of all, Mr. Nan explained it word for word. Say? Yue? It should be changed to? Bitter? . Friends go home, right? Although it is true, I felt that these understandings seemed to be exploited by some self-righteous students who didn't want to learn? Dead end? .
However, when I read on, the problem was solved. The old man explained all this separately. Did he really understand? Who will understand you? This part. In this article, Mr. Nan Lao put forward his own views on Confucius' words and summarized all his explanations. Especially in this article, it is just right to quote Chen Meigong of the Ming Dynasty. This not only means. Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. The meaning of this sentence also tells readers the way to be a successful person and learn.
Besides, Nan said that reading The Analects of Confucius cannot rely on Zhu's annotations, which I think is very good.
At first, I thought it was just nan huaijin's one-sided solution, but after asking my father, I realized that it was telling readers to read the Analects repeatedly, not just to read the notes. As for not understanding, read on, and there will be explanations below. This is also the reason why Nan does not support the classification of The Analects, because the original texts are all coherent.
Really? God without friends? Say yes? Once you find a fault and have the courage to correct it, it is the real knowledge and morality. ? This sentence is quite right, probably? How good is it to correct your mistakes? That's what I mean!
In a word, The Analects is a good book to help you understand the Analects and Confucius' way of being a man. I haven't read it all, and I'll study it with you after reading it!
There is naturally an explanation below. This is also the reason why Nan does not support the classification of The Analects, because the original texts are all coherent. Really? God without friends? Say yes? Once you find a fault and have the courage to correct it, it is the real knowledge and morality. ? This sentence is quite right, probably? How good is it to correct your mistakes? That's what I mean! In a word, The Analects is a good book to help you understand the Analects and Confucius' way of being a man. I haven't read it all, and I'll study it with you after reading it!
Nan huaijin's Thoughts on The Analects of Confucius (3) After studying recently, I have been lying still before going to bed, or doing nothing on Sundays, casually and quietly reading the Analects of Confucius with tea.
Today, our generation is afraid of Chinese studies, fearing that it is related to the obscurity of ancient Chinese; Tired of Chinese studies, maybe all of them? Even those pedantic and old-fashioned people? Be careful. Today, I am listening to Mr. Wang's talk, anecdotes from ancient times to modern times. In my motherland's life, I can explain justice in a whisper, just like the spring breeze melts rain and moistens things silently.
The Analects of Confucius is famous for its name. This book is a new interpretation made by Mr. Nan according to his own understanding of the Confucian classic The Analects, so it is called? Not cut? . Of course, this new interpretation is not deviant or snobbish about classics, but Mr. Nan's lifelong commitment to the study of Chinese studies. Integrate Chinese and western cultures through ancient and modern times? Sublimate the knowledge of work. It enables us to interpret this Confucian classic that China people must read in a brand-new way of thinking, and draw nutrients from it and get enlightenment.
The purpose of this special issue is to teach us how to read The Analects. Although times are different and opinions are different, we don't judge who is right or wrong, but we must have our own opinions when we bring a classical Chinese Analects. What is the reading method taught to us here? Interpret famous sayings with classics? .
If, like some later Confucius and Mencius, the Analects of Confucius is divided into paragraphs and sentences, and the twenty articles of the Analects are not regarded as a whole, it is very likely that the original intention of Confucius and Mencius' quotations will be misunderstood. Like what? Who is worse off without friends than yourself? In short, as they explained, make friends with people who are not as good as yourself, and don't be too snobbish! What kind of saint are you? But we contact the context. Confucius said: a gentleman is not arrogant if he is not heavy, but he is not solid in learning. He is loyal and trustworthy. People without friends are not as good as themselves. Don't be afraid of change. ? What about the back? Must a threesome have a teacher? Should we understand that the people in front should respect themselves, and the people behind should not look down on anyone, and should not think that anyone is inferior to themselves? The reality is that people have their own strengths, and scholars avoid their weaknesses.
The Analects of Confucius is a collection of quotations, and one sentence can be regarded as a famous saying. A paragraph seems to have no system. In fact, it was carefully arranged by Confucius disciples, which are inseparable and inseparable. In addition, the interpretation of classics can be the beginning and end of classics, and it can also bypass classics. For example, the interpretation of The Analects of Confucius by Buddhist scriptures also has similarities.
You know, in the past, sages and sages all studied from the observation point of personality cultivation, which is very different from modern people's emphasis on whether they have value or not. So it's hard to say who is right and who is wrong, who is strong and who is weak, depending on the future changes.
In addition, with the evolution of history, social development and different times, the meaning of the same word has changed greatly, which should be noted, otherwise it is easy to misunderstand. For example,? Natural? This word, now everyone takes physical property as the concept, but in Laozi? Taoism is natural? By the way, at this time? Natural? It is not the nature of matter, why? Of course it is, right? It means. Tao? Imitate your own meaning.
Therefore, Mr. Nan's criticism of The Analects of Confucius will naturally attract criticism from some scholars. I have seen many human feelings, but I am not trapped in human feelings. I still know right from wrong, and my words often become wisdom. What does it matter whether The Analects is true or not? Just refer to other plain and rigorous books. Teacher Nan only talks about things through The Analects of Confucius, which is particularly interesting and appropriate. Reading, no matter who is right or wrong, is only interesting if you read yourself.
The Analects of Confucius makes us feel that the Analects of Confucius is not mysterious, it is just a document about human behavior norms and norms. Just like when we learn to drive, the first step is to recite the traffic rules so that we can drive smoothly. There are many kinds of roads, such as expressways, ordinary roads and rural roads with intersections, T-junctions and overpasses. Various road conditions need different control methods. What about life? Have multiple identities, multiple responsibilities and multiple behavior choices; There are many differences between people, so life in the world is like a car driving on the road, with different control options under different circumstances. Experience is not equal to experience, experience is what we have done, and experience is what we have summed up after doing it. So experience is the premise of experience, but experience is not necessarily the inevitable result of experience. To make experience valuable and upgrade it to experience, not just practice? Study? , but also summarize and reflect anytime and anywhere, that is? Xi？ In other words, we should? Study from time to time? .
Today, when we study the Analects of Confucius, not everyone can understand it. However, the deep one gets its depth, and the shallow one gets its shallowness, all of which are a realm. I think this should also be the value and significance of The Analects.
Mr. Nan annotated The Analects of Confucius in 1970s. At that time, Mr. Wang mercilessly criticized the current educational orientation and system. Mr. Wang said: The biggest mistake in today's education lies in the utility of education. Simply emphasizing vocational education or technical education, the purpose of students' study is to find a job for a diploma, but they turn a blind eye to the humanistic education of young people, how to be a man and how to stand up. The final result is the loss of humanity, the disappearance of spirit and the lack of belief in the whole society. How to talk about harmony in this material paradise and humanistic desert? ! This is Mr. Wang's sense of hardship, which he also said in his book? A country is backward in science and technology and can catch up quickly; A country's economic decline can also be remedied; Only one country's culture no longer exists, which means that it is impossible to revive this country after the national subjugation. ?
In this world, people are the decisive force. If humanity is lost, spirit is lost, and faith is missing, how can the world not be chaotic? Therefore, the Analects of Confucius has spanned thousands of years, spread to this day, and will continue to shine on the course of human progress with its human brilliance!