202120 February, Xiangyang, Hubei, tourists punched Hi, where my mother is located, Hubei Weidong Holding Group Co., Ltd., where the original appearance of the third-line factory is still preserved. Auditorium, boating reservoir, workers' cultural palace, staff canteen, kindergarten, basketball court, window and other scenes were all filmed in the company's family area. Yang Dongshe
The scenery of Zhong Xuan Tower, the ancient city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, photographed on April 14, 2020. Yang Dongshe
The moat of the ancient city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, photographed on September 7, 2020/KLOC-0. Yang Dongshe
Xiangyang Ancient City faces Hanmen and Hanjiang River, shot on May 20 19 1 day. Yang Dongshe
Because of the movie "Hi, Mom", Xiangyang, Hubei Province, which has been silent for a long time, was "dug up" by netizens.
This is a city of historical legend written by Luo Guanzhong, a city of game between military strategists written by Jin Yong, and a city where North and South cultures blend and the old and the new are harmonious. For thousands of years, many stories have been staged here, such as Gao Han's Xie Pei, three visits to the thatched cottage, the flood of the Seventh Army and the battle of Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Boarding the ancient Xiangyang city, facing the Han River, touching the wall bricks, everything is changing, the only constant is that the blue bricks are getting more and more historical.
Why choose Xiangyang for the third-line construction?
Old streets, old factories, red brick walls and tube-shaped buildings; Vertical and horizontal steel frames, exposed water pipes, faded doors and windows, old tile houses ...No. Sunjiachong 1 Huanshan Road, Xiangcheng District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, the compound of Hubei Weidong Holding Group Co., Ltd. (formerly state-owned Weidong Machinery Factory) is full of a strong sense of the times, and all buildings and decorations have retained the style of the 1980s.
As an important shooting place of "Hi Mom", with the rising box office and word of mouth, it has also become a popular punching place. Life scenes such as canteens, restaurants, barbershops and kindergartens in the factory exude a strong nostalgic atmosphere and arouse people's memories of past lives.
The reason why "Li Huanying" can cause a strong * * * sound is not only the warmth of the family, but also the massiness of history and the beauty of the times.
"In the movie, those mottled machines and old brick walls activated people's historical memories of the third-line construction period, reminding people of that passionate era." Liu Jingke, a history teacher at hubei university of arts and science Academy of Fine Arts, said that in addition to the original Weidong Machinery Factory, there were many similar factory compounds in Xiangyang during the third-line construction period.
In the mid-1960s, for the purpose of preparing for war, China launched a large-scale national defense and industrial construction in the central and western regions, which was called the Third Line Construction in history.
The third-line builders awakened the sleeping mountains in northwest Hubei, and a series of vigorous battles started in the mountains. Liu Jingke said that in Xiangyang alone, there are more than 40 third-line enterprises such as Hanguang Power Plant, Jianchang Machinery Factory, Hongqi Machinery Factory, Hongshan Chemical Plant, Huaguang Equipment Factory, Hanjiang Machinery Factory, Hongwei Machinery Factory, Han Machinery Factory and Xiangfan Internal Combustion Engine Factory, mainly concentrated in Nanzhang, Gucheng, Yicheng, Laohekou and Xiangyang suburbs.
"Xiangyang is located in the Jingshan Mountain Range and is an important transportation hub in northwest Hubei. High mountains and dense forests are the thoroughfares of seven provinces. It not only has geographical advantages suitable for the location of the third-line construction, but also has convenient land and water transportation conditions, which conforms to the principle of' backing, concealment and dispersion'. At the beginning of the establishment of the state-owned Weidong Machinery Factory, the first batch of production equipment was shipped from Wuhan to Xiangyang. " Gu Yong, executive director of China Third-Line Construction Research Association and chairman of Hubei Weidong Holding Group Co., Ltd., introduced that the State Third-Line Office conducted a third-line site selection survey in 13 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Finally, Xiangyang was determined as the key area of the third-line construction, and Xiangyang, Xianyang and Mianyang became the key cities of the third-line construction in China.
Up to now, Weidong machinery factory is still hidden in the forest outside Xiangyang. In Gu Yong's eyes, who grew up with Weidong Factory, it was not just a history in a cold narrative, but a surging time full of passion and burning ideals. The day of "production first, then life" is the first pass for builders who come to Xiangyang ditch from cities with relatively superior conditions to adapt to the gap in living conditions.
"In the early days of the factory, Sunjiachong was overgrown with weeds and insects and snakes were everywhere. They are all muddy roads, and it is muddy when it rains. " Fang Hengqing, who is over eighty years old, is one of the early builders of Weidong Factory. 1969 after he was transferred from the army, he came to Weidong factory from Beijing to participate in the construction of the third line. When I first came, I lived in an adobe house called "michel platini" and drank muddy water. Some married masters even live in a shed in the second living area far from the factory, and have to walk for an hour or two to and from work several times a day. The hardships in life can be seen. At that time, the office of the factory leader was called "headquarters", and all the comrades I met knew it was an out-and-out bullpen.
Fang Hengqing didn't expect such a life to wait for him after job-hopping, but he never regretted those years. "To be honest, I have many opportunities to go to a better platform, but I can't bear it. My youth is here, and my family is here. " He said.
Sweat, youth, life, hardship, passion, fearlessness, loyalty, hard work, sacrifice ... Under the policy of "preparing for the people", "being a good person and going to the third line at once" and the call of "dedicating your life to your youth and your descendants", countless workers, cadres, engineers and rural laborers like Gu Yong and Fang Hengqing came to the mountains in northwest Hubei from all directions of the motherland.
The third-line construction has changed the life track of foreign builders and Xiangyang, leaving a strong impression on the city's resume.
Looking back at the archives, Xiangyang has played such an important role in history more than once.
"Handan in pre-Qin, Qinhuai in Ming and Qing Dynasties"
Open the map, Xiangyang ancient city is located in the northwest of Hubei Province, in the middle reaches of the Han River. It not only controls the land passage from south to north, but also controls the waterway traffic from east to west. The unique geographical location determines that there is never a lack of historical stories here.
Li Daoyuan said in "Notes on Water Classics": "The city is in the Yang of Xiang River, so it is called Xiangyang." Xiangshui is usually considered as a tributary of Hanshui River, and it was also called Nanqu in ancient times. Only today, the Han River has become the main vein and the water has disappeared.
It seems that both the early humans who lived in caves and ate wool and drank blood, and the clan society who built houses and lived in groups and hunted and farmed, could find suitable living conditions in this fertile land of mountains and rivers in the middle reaches of Hanshui River.
At that time, this place was in the middle of the primitive culture in the north and the primitive culture in the south, and it had obvious characteristics of the transition and blending of the north and south cultures.
Ye Zhi said that the predecessor of Xiangyang City was Jinbei of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Historians of the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in the book "Old Records of Xiangyang": "Chu has two Jin Dynasties: it is also the way to know Zhou, Zheng, Jin and Wei from Xiangyang and Nanyang; In the east, it is also the road of Chen, Cai, Qi and Song to cross the Yangtze River from Korea in summer and go through customs. " It means that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Dong and Beijin, two ferry cities in the north of Chu, became an important ferry and military place connecting the north with the Central Plains and expanding eastward, which made Chu a hegemon for a generation. Among them, one in Jin Dong is still preserved.
In the era when ships were important means of transportation, Xiangyang, located in the middle reaches of the Hanshui River, almost formed an equilateral triangle relationship with Chang 'an and Luoyang, along the water road Chang 'an, along the Nanxiang Basin, passing Fangcheng and reaching Luoyang directly.
"Hanshui River is the most convenient, accessible and busiest' golden waterway' in ancient China. By the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were about 20,000 ships from Hankou to Xiangyang on the Hanjiang River every year, and there were about 1600 long-term round-trip ships from Laohekou to Fancheng and Fancheng to Sheqi. It can be seen that Xiangyang water transport was developed at that time. " Ye Zhi believes that Xiangyang can become a commodity distribution center where merchants gather and goods flow smoothly, without the "golden waterway" of the Han River, and the Hanshui route from Hankou to Xiangyang is the main artery to promote Xiangyang's economic and trade development.
The activity area of Chu people also surrounds the Hanshui River. According to historical records, the ancestors of Chu were originally a tribe in the Central Plains. Under the leadership of tribal leaders from generation to generation, the giants moved south. Its activity route is about to go south along the Hanshui River, from "clearing the blue trail and opening the forest" to "making a blockbuster and being silent", and finally establishing a powerful vassal state in the Yangtze River basin that can win the Central Plains.
Chu culture is a combination of China culture and primitive culture (barbarian culture) in the Yangtze River valley. In the History of Chu Culture, the famous historian Zhang commented: "Since the formation of Chu culture, China culture has been divided into north and south ... These two kinds of Chinese culture in the north and south are models of splendid culture in ancient China, while the ancient Greek and Roman culture, which is roughly equivalent to the times, shines in the distance."
A Hanjiang River has completed the civilized connection between the upper and lower reaches, and at the same time, Xiangyang has become a place where North and South cultures blend and an important birthplace of Jingchu culture. Song Yu, the originator of Chu Ci, was born here. Allusions such as "Xialiba people", "Yangchun Baixue" and "Qu Gao and Widow" have been passed down to this day, leaving behind Chu customs such as celebrating the festival, holding the hook dance, and drinking in bud, leaving behind Chu cultural sites such as Dengcheng in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chu Imperial City in Yicheng, Nanzhang Shanzhai Group and Jiuliandun in Zaoyang.
It has been an important town since the Han and Jin Dynasties.
When eating in large and small restaurants in Xiangyang, people are always asked, "What do you want as the staple food, pasta or rice?" In the south where rice is eaten, it is rare. Huitong north and south, south to north, has long been embedded in Xiangyang's bones, so the city is inclusive.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a war in the north, and Liu set an example for Jingzhou animal husbandry, which made Xiangyang prosperous in economy and stable in society and became an oasis of peace in troubled times. In order to avoid the war, many scholars moved to Xiangyang, and a group of strategic elites such as Zhuge Liang, Xu Shu and Cui, a group of outstanding figures such as writer RoyceWong and calligrapher Liang Hu, and other local celebrities gathered in Xiangyang. Xiangyang was full of talents at that time and was in its heyday.
Zhuge Liang's loyalty to Long Mu is not really "taking the world by storm and not asking Wen Da to be a vassal". He just wants to choose a place to better observe the general trend of the world. Xiangyang is a place where the north meets the south and the east meets the west, and it is an ideal choice.
During the Han Dynasty, Xiangyang became more prominent as an amphibious dock. Cai Yong, a litterateur in the Eastern Han Dynasty, described Xiangyang Wharf as follows: "There are three states in the south and Kyoto in the north, which control the Dragon Ridge in the upper part and rivers and lakes in the lower part. Guide money to deliver goods, no matter what. "
Gu Zuyu, a geographer in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote in the Minutes of Reading Historical Records: "Those who live in Xiangyang are the waist of the world. There is one in the central plains, which can be merged with the southeast. If you get it from the southeast, you can also calculate the northwest direction. So it is also important in Xiangyang. " "(Xiangyang) crosses Jingyu and controls the north and south. Since the Three Kingdoms, I have tasted the importance of the world. "
Longzhong is not far from Hanshui River, and the land and water contact is very convenient. It was later proved that Zhuge Liang's choice was correct. After living in seclusion in Longzhong, Zhuge Liang mainly did three things: plowing Long Mu during the day, studying at night, and making friends with celebrities in his spare time. He had more contacts with Pang Degong and Pang Tong here, and gradually formed his own circle of friends, such as Cui Zhouping in Boling and Xu Shu in Yingchuan.
Perhaps it is the moisture of Hanshui, Wolong Mountain is green, cypress is green, and camphor trees are tall and straight. At that time, Zhu Gekongming's reading room, Liu Bei's Sangutang and Hexagonal Well were all mysterious and novel. In a trance, the scene of "three visits to the thatched cottage" reappeared in front of my eyes: Zhuge Liang was sleeping soundly on the couch; Liu Bei stood hand in hand, waiting for the next step; Guan Yu and Zhang Fei stood outside the door, fidgety.
"The mountains are not beautiful and elegant, and the water is not deep and clear; The land is not wide and uneven, and the forest is not lush; Apes and cranes meet each other, and pine trees meet green trees. This is the description of Longzhong couple in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Longzhong is Zhuge Liang's secluded place, Liu Bei's land of seeking wisdom and the birthplace of Longzhong. Longzhong has preserved many relics of Zhuge Liang's reading, making friends and life. After 1800 years of baptism, it is still in its prime.
In this book "Long Zhong Dui" and "The Third Call to State Affairs", Zhuge Liang finally went from Hanshui to the Yangtze River and then from Hanshui to assist Liu Bei in his long journey.
It is said that a history of the Three Kingdoms started in Xiangyang and ended in Xiangyang. Ma Yue Tanxi, Sima Jianxian, San Gu Mao Lu, and the flooded Seventh Army ... all these legendary stories happened here. In the streets of Xiangyang, people often bump into the Three Kingdoms, such as Zhuge Liang Square, Kongming cuisine on billboards and Gulong Chinese wine. A "History of the Three Kingdoms" was smashed and put into the streets and recipes of this city.
Subtitle: "Scenery of mountains and rivers makes Xiangyang beautiful."
About 15km southeast of Xiangyang City, a mountain is famous all over the world because Meng Haoran and Pi Rixiu live in seclusion here. In Mount Lumeng, there are no dangerous rocks and cliffs. The mountain road is quiet and the trees are swaying. You can only see wild flowers and strange trees in your eyes, and you can hear birds singing in your ears.
In Meng Haoran's poems, we can see the beautiful scenery here everywhere: "Make friends with pines and cypresses, and ask the law to find Lan Ruo. Streams are not good for boats, and strange stones often scare horses. Those who live in the most secluded places and lead a quiet life. The clouds are thriving and the sky is falling. "
Meng Haoran, who was born in Xiangyang, must like the quietness and nature here. In Meng Haoran's pen, Xiangyang City is a beautiful city. "The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and Xiangyang is beautiful."
The exquisiteness of Chinese characters melts in such a poem, just like the flowing water of the Han River on the edge of Xiangyang City, cool and clear. Looking for mountains and water in Xiangyang, and then recalling his poems, I have many concrete and vivid impressions.
The water passes through the city, and there is a huge Han River in the middle, which not only warms Xiangyang City a lot, but also shows great vitality everywhere.
In the Tang Dynasty, Xiangyang was the throat between Chang 'an, the capital, and the wealth area in the south of the Yangtze River. It is known in history that "the imperial edict is passed down, and the tribute collection must pass through Jingxiang", which promoted the development and prosperity of culture along the way.
These beautiful scenery and bustling streets have also stopped many literati.
"These beautiful days in Xiangyang have made my old mountain enchanted! "It is not only the feeling of a traveler, but also the simplest and most enthusiastic praise for the elegance of a place. The great poet Wang Wei went south from Luoyang via Xiangyang. Because of his friendship with Meng Haoran, he stayed here for a few days, or the natural scenery aroused vigorous poetry, or stopped by the Han River to overlook and sang this poem that has been passed down through the ages.
"Three branches in the south reach Chu, and nine branches flow to Jingmen." To understand Wang Wei's poems, it is best to look at the city walls. The Hanshui River is grey, the ancient city is long and the vision is everywhere. It is a bustling city street and a water transport pier.
A river flows around the city, and ten miles of green hills enter the city. One side of the landscape adds charm to poetry; One side of the soil and water is like an inexhaustible treasure for literati and poets. The aura of mountains and rivers nurtured Meng Haoran, an idyllic poet in Tang Dynasty, and led Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei and Cen Can to and from Xianshan, Lumen Mountain, Wanshan, Jia Xi Tang and Hanshui, and recorded the feelings of traveling here with poems, showing the elegance of history and the beauty of nature.
Li Bai's Xiangyang Qu is full of elegance, which restores our imagination of Xiangyang in those days: "Xiangyang dances with brass cymbals. Rivers return to green waters, and flowers and moons are fans. When Gong Shan got drunk, he got drunk in Levin. Riding backwards with a white fence on his head. Xianshan faces the Han River, and the water is green and sand is like snow. There are tears on the monument, and the moss wears away for a long time. And drunk Jia Qianchi, don't look at the monument to tears. The mountain owner wants to get on the horse and laugh and kill Xiangyang. "
Kingoma steps on the "Jianghu"
The superior geographical location, rich products and convenient transportation between Nanchuan and Ma Bei give Xiangyang the capital of "solid risks and sufficient food in the soil".
Xiangyang not only controls the north-south land passage, but also grasps the east-west waterway traffic. Because of its unique geographical location, many wars that changed the history of China were related to it.
From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the 1940s, celebrities gathered here, and martial arts were even more competitive. According to Jin, a well-known scholar in Xiangyang, there have been about 200 wars in Xiangyang since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In his book "Military Affairs of Xiangfan in the Spring and Autumn Period", he specifically introduced the 172 War.
Among them, the well-known battle of Xiangyang in the Song and Yuan Dynasties was not only a decisive battle to change the dynasty, but also a fierce collision between North and South cultures. This great battle in China's military history, which is huge in scale, long in duration and numerous in casualties, is put in Jin Yong's martial arts novels, although it is the ending of the hero, but it still makes people feel sad.
Under the rendering of Jin Yong's trilogy of shooting and carving, Xiangyang, which has been full of conquest for thousands of years, has been covered with a filter of Jianghu feelings. Just like in the novel, Yang Guo asked Guo Jing if he could keep Xiangyang. Guo Jing only left the words "Do my best, rather die than surrender".
Years of war and heavy culture have also provided novelists with excellent imagination and creative inspiration.
In the last episode of Legend of the Condor Heroes, after discussing the sword in Huashan Mountain, Jin Yong asked Guo Jing and Huang Rong to help defend Xiangyang City. Since the twentieth chapter of The Condor Heroes, the background of the book about 1/4 is in Xiangyang area. Guo Jing and Huang Rong's youngest daughter was also named Guo Xiang because she was born in Xiangyang. Many plots in these two books are set in the battle of Xiangyang in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
After countless wars, the war has been carved into the character of this city. Just like the majestic gate standing in front of the ancient city of Lin Han, wind erosion will not fail, it will exist forever.
No matter in history books or martial arts novels, whenever Xiangyang City is mentioned, it is also a capital word "Xia" from the inside out. They look forward to a greeting from fenglingdu on a snowy night rather than living in peace.
Xiangyang ancient city has a history of more than 2800 years. It experienced the military crossing of Chu, the county building in the early Western Han Dynasty, the expansion in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the brick city in the Southern Song Dynasty and the expansion in the Ming Dynasty. Maybe it's an awakening after too many wars.
From Meng Xiangyang's unruly to Mi Xiangyang's chic, from "these beautiful days here in Xiangyang, let my old mountain heart be intoxicated!" Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south, and then go north-to my own town! From the war-torn Romance of the Three Kingdoms to The Legend of the Condor Heroes, the name Xiangyang has accumulated rich historical and cultural connotations in the long history.
However, judging from the evolution of urban development and administrative system in Xiangyang area, the place names in Xiangyang area have been changed several times in history, or Xiangyang or Xiangzhou, where overseas Chinese once set up Yongzhou, and the name of Xiangfan was adopted after the founding of New China. In 20 10, after 60 years of wandering, the historical place name "Xiangyang" finally returned to this ancient city, which shows that this place name has been internalized into local culture and it is difficult to give up.
The pace of life is getting faster and faster now. There are also many Xiangyang people who are willing to slow down and walk to the city head before and after tea, touching the blue bricks, looking at the moss under the years and looking at the traces of war. This also includes local post-90 s musician Guan Zezhen.
The battle songs are fading away, and the strong songs are not finished.
"These old houses are as kind as the factory where I used to work. So many people seem to have returned to the state of excitement at that time. " 70-year-old Wang Daoqin led his children and grandchildren to the Weidong factory to find the memories of that year. Now the old red brick house with signs can still make her feel the heat of that era.
In the past Spring Festival holiday, Xiangyang received 837,600 tourists and realized a tourism income of 6,543,800+0,540,400 yuan. After "Hi Mom" was released, more than 30,000 tourists punched in at shooting locations such as Hubei Weidong Holding Group Co., Ltd. and 603 Wenchuang Garden every day, and Xiangyang City specially opened a bus line from the urban area to the shooting location.
With the change of the world pattern in 1980s and the implementation of China's reform and opening-up policy, the third-line construction gradually withdrew from the historical stage, and many enterprises changed production or moved, leaving the original factories idle, leaving a large number of third-line industrial heritages such as equipment and workshops.
"As a visible material carrier, architecture provided a full and vivid touch space for the passionate years of Xiangyang during that period, and provided an excellent foundation for the continuation of national spirit, the construction of regional culture and the development of urban industrial brands." Zhu Yalan, associate professor of hubei university of arts and science Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, said. Third-line construction industrial heritage is an important part of historical and cultural heritage and belongs to the scarce cultural resources of the city. Developing industrial tourism industry will not only help to inherit the third-line culture, but also create economic benefits.
Xiangyang city has made it clear that through the government's planning and policy guidance, it will mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises as market players, encourage industrial enterprises to take industrial resources as attractions, expand their influence through the development of industrial tourism, enrich the city's tourism products and explore new tourism growth points.
At the foot of Xianshan Mountain in the south of Xiangyang, another industrial relic, Liu 03 Factory, has also completed the butterfly transformation. Liu 03 Wenchuang Garden focuses on culture and art, physical fitness, leisure and entertainment, education and training, and has planned creative design offices, visual art exhibitions, cultural and leisure experiences and other areas, and has gathered and cultivated more than 40 cultural enterprises with nearly 1500 employees.
In the wave of urban renewal and industrial transformation, the old factory building branded with the "three-line spirit" has not disappeared, and the ancient city wall engraved with historical stories still stands, where modern economic and cultural creativity finds its roots.
With the reform and opening up and the layout of China's economic and social development, Xiangyang's important military strategic position has undergone positive changes, and its important influence has gradually shifted from the military field to the strategic layout of national and regional economic development. However, the Hanjiang River, which contributes to Xiangyang, is still an important support for Xiangyang's future development.
The Development Plan of Hanjiang Ecological Economic Belt promulgated and implemented by the state clearly puts forward "supporting Xiangyang to consolidate its position as a sub-central city in Hubei Province and accelerate the construction of a central city in the Hanjiang River basin and a national comprehensive transportation hub", which clarifies Xiangyang's urban positioning and mission.
Yan, Mayor of Xiangyang, said that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, two high-speed railways were opened to traffic in Xiangyang, and 1 high-speed railway started construction. Five China-Europe international freight trains and four sea-rail combined transport lines have also been opened. Facing the future, Xiangyang should make every effort to build a central city in the Hanjiang River Basin during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Looking back at history, Xiangyang also made clear the historical attribution of self.
Reference to some manuscripts: Xiangyang Impression, Hanshui Xiangyang and Xiangyang Seal (end)