Words written before

As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and fun way.

In principle, the map is drawn by myself based on my understanding of the background information, pictures and other information collected as a reference. Occasionally, I copy and draw as a reference.

Original text of the poem

"Out of the Fortress"? Wang Changling

The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty was at the end of the Han Dynasty, and the people who had marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.

But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.

Map ideas

Central map

Branches (first level, second level)

*Interpret clockwise, with four sentences The order of the poems is unfolded one by one

The first two characters of the poem are used as first-level branches, and the next two/three characters are disassembled

"Out of the Fortress"? Wang Changling

Qin Shi/Ming Yue/Han Shi Guan, thousands of miles/long march/people have not returned.

But the envoy / Dragon City / Fei Jiang is here, and he will not teach / Hu Ma / to travel to Yin Mountain.

Small icon

Moon: Corresponds to the bright moon.

Footprints: It means return, and it means "not yet returned".

General (a complex icon rarely painted): corresponds to the poem "Flying General".

Mountains: corresponds to the poem.

About the author

Wang Changling, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. His courtesy name was Shaobo, a native of Jingzhao Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). One is from Taiyuan (now part of Shaanxi). In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan (727), he passed the Jinshi rank and was awarded the title of Wei of Sishui (today's Xingyang County, Henan Province). He then moved to Jiangning to be the Prime Minister, and was called the King of Jiangning in his later life. In his later years, he was demoted to captain of Longbiao (now Qianyang, Hunan). Because he returned to his hometown after the Anshi Rebellion and left Bozhou, he was killed by the governor Lu Qiu Xiao. His poems are good at Qijue, and his poems about frontier fortresses are powerful and high-spirited; he also has works in which he is indignant about current affairs and depicts palace resentment. The original collection has been lost. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Wang Changling Collection".

The main idea of ??the poem

It is still the bright moon and the border pass in the Qin and Han Dynasties. The soldiers guarding the border and fighting fiercely against the enemy for thousands of miles have not yet returned.

If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, was still here, the Xiongnu would never be allowed to go south to herd horses across the Yin Mountains.

Detailed Notes

But: as long as.

Dragon City Flying General: "Hanshu Biography of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing" records that in the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), Wei Qing was a chariot and cavalry general. He went out of Shanggu to Congcheng and beheaded hundreds of captives. Regarding Cage City, Yan Shigu noted that "cage" is the same as "dragon". Dragon City Flying General refers to Wei Qing's surprise attack on Dragon City. Among them, some people think that the flying general in Longcheng Feijiang refers to the Han Dynasty flying general Li Guang, and Longcheng is Lulongcheng in the Tang Dynasty (Lulongcheng was the place where Li Guang trained troops in the Han Dynasty. It was in the area near Xifengkou, Hebei Province today. It was the capital of the Han Dynasty. Li Guang spent most of his life fighting against the Huns and preventing the Huns from raiding the border. Every time the Huns attacked the Han emperor, he almost sent Li Guang as the prefect, so this statement is not unreasonable. reason.

Don’t teach: don’t bark, don’t let. Teach, let.

Huma: refers to the foreign cavalry that invades the mainland.

Degree: over. On the long border line, the war has never stopped, and the soldiers who went to fight on the border line have not returned yet. If the general Wei Qing and the flying general Li Guang who attacked Dragon City were still alive today, they would never have allowed the enemy's army to cross Yinshan.

Yinshan Mountain: The northern branch of the Kunlun Mountains, starting from the northwest of Hetao and traversing Suiyuan, Chahar and the northern part of Rehe, is the barrier of northern China.

Poetry background

"Two Poems on Going Out of the Fortress" is a set of frontier fortress poems written by Wang Changling, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem uses ordinary language to sing a powerful and open-minded theme, with smooth momentum and completeness in one go. The poet made a high-level artistic summary of the frontier war life at that time with vigorous brushwork. He closely combined scene description, narrative, lyricism and discussion, and cast rich and complex thoughts and feelings in the poem, making the artistic conception of the poem powerful and profound, both exciting and exciting. It's heartwarming and thought-provoking. Reviews of "Out of the Barrier" have always been very high. Li Panlong, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, even praised it as the masterpiece of the seven quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. Yang Shen also ranked it first in his selection of quatrains of the Tang Dynasty.