At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Meng Ci commanded the army to do many things. "I don't want you to learn the classics as the evil of medicine," said the Taoist priest. But when you dabble, you can see the past. Too much talk, who is lonely? Studying alone often makes me feel that I have great benefits. " Monet began to study. Lu Su visited Yang, and after consulting with him, he was shocked and said, "Only those who are dedicated to this day are resourceful and can't return to Wu as Amon!" Lv Meng said, "Honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late." Paimon's mother Su Sui made friends and left.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. translate

At first, Sun Quan, the king of Wu, said to General Lv Meng, "Now you are in an important position and have great power. You should study!" Lv Meng refused on the grounds that there were many military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a scholar who specializes in teaching Confucian classics? You should have a cursory reading of history. You said you had to deal with a lot of things. Who can compare with me? I often read books and feel that I have gained a lot. " Lumeng began to study.

Lu Su, a famous Soochow player, passed by here to discuss world affairs with Yang He. Lu Su was very surprised when he heard this opinion, and said, "Your current talent and strategy are no longer comparable to those of that year!" Lv Meng said: "For ambitious people, after a few days apart, you should polish your eyes and re-examine his talents. Dude, why do you see things so late! " Lu Su met Monroe's mother, made friends with Monroe and left.

[Edit this paragraph] Explanation of words

1, selected from Tongzhi Jian (Zhonghua Book Company, 1957 edition), volume 66; Zi Tong Zhi Jian is a chronicle compiled by Sima Guang (10 19~ 1086), which records the historical events from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties. Sima Guang (10 19)

2. Power: refers to Sun Quan (182-252), a native of Zhongmou and Fuchun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang), the founder of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.

3. Qing: an ancient monarch's title of respect for a minister or friend, especially.

4. Dangtu Zhang: Dangtu, Dangdao. Tu, pass the "Tao". Zhang, in charge of political affairs.

5. Resignation: Rejection.

6. business: business.

7. Loneliness: the claim of ancient princes.

8. Scholarship: study Confucian classics. Classics: refers to books such as Yi, Shu, Chunqiu and Li.

9. Doctor: the highest official title for studying Confucian classics in ancient times.

10, evil (Yé): Cecilia Yip, modal particle.

1 1, dabble in: general reading.

12, looking over: understanding history. I see, I see. The past refers to history.

13, yes: so, just.

14, and: it's time ...

15, over: here.

16, Xunyang: County name, Wuxian, southwest of Huangmei, Hubei.

17, talents: military or political talents and strategies.

18, uncomplicated: no longer.

19, more: come again.

20. Scratch your eyes: look at it with new eyes. Scratch your eyes, wipe them.

2 1, Big Brother: Big Brother, this is a courtesy title for elders of the same generation.

22. see things clearly

23, but: only, only.

24. which image: which image.

Say to ...

26, just: do it.

27, therefore: So, just

28. Say goodbye to three days: ambitious people leave for a few days. Third, pronouns refer to some days.

29. Mr. Hu: Why?

30 is to re-.

3 1. Chu: Originally, originally.

32. Monroe: A great general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.

[Edit this paragraph] III. Brief introduction of the author

Sima Guang (10 19— 1086), whose real name is Junshi, was born in Xu Shui, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province). He is known as Mr. Su Shui in the world. Baoyuan is a scholar. Renzong taught in Tianzhangge in his later years, and determined to compile eight volumes of Three Years of Zhiping (1066) from Warring States to Qin as a reference for feudal rule. Yingzong ordered a bureau to continue the repair. When the title was "Zi Tong Zhi Jian", Wang Anshi adopted the New Deal, and he strongly opposed it. He argued with Wang Anshi in front of the emperor, emphasizing that the law of ancestors could not be changed. He was ordered to be the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, but he refused to give up. Yu Xining for three years (,continued to compile Tong Jian, which was written in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084). He wrote it himself from the beginning to the last edition. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Zhezong acceded to the throne, and Gao Tai listened to politics and called him into Beijing to preside over state affairs. The following year, he served as a servant and assistant minister of Shangshu. A few months later, he abolished the new law and expelled the new party.

[Edit this paragraph] 4. Teaching reference of People's Education Press

First, the overall grasp

This article is adapted from previous history books. Because the previous history books have detailed records and there are no new historical materials to supplement, this paper rewrites the relevant records in the previous history books according to the principle of ellipsis. Compared with the words quoted by Pei Songzhi in The Story of the Three Kingdoms, this article is only 129, which is very concise but well cut, not only retaining the original text,

This article tells the story that after Monroe was persuaded by Sun Quan to "start school", her talent quickly became surprisingly long, which made Lu Su gasp in admiration and made friends with him. It can be divided into two layers: one is to persuade Sun Quan to start school and Monroe to "start school"; Later, Lu Su wrote "Discussion with Mongolia" and "Make Friends and Leave".

This article is concise and to the point. The full text only writes two parts: Sun Quan's exhortation to learn and Lu Su's "discussing with Meng", that is, explain the cause of the matter first, then write the result, instead of how to learn and how to improve your talent. The result of writing things is not directly about how Monroe studied and succeeded, but vividly expressed through the dialogue between Lu Su and Monroe. Writing about Sun Quan's advice on learning focuses on Sun Quan's advice on learning. Writing Lu Su's "Meeting with Meng Yi" focuses on their interesting questions and answers to show the amazing progress of Monroe's talent, but omits the content of their "discussion" and ends with the sentence "Su Sui, the mother of Paimon, made friends and left".

Second, the problem research

1. How does this article express the characters through dialogue?

This paper focuses on expressing characters through dialogue. The dialogue is concise, vivid and interesting. Just a few words can make people feel the tone, expression and psychology of the three characters when they speak.

Sun Quan advised him to study, and first pointed out to Lv Meng the necessity of "learning", that is, because of his important position as a servant, he had to study. Then, he appeared and pointed out the possibility of "learning", which made Lv Meng unable to refuse and "start learning". From Sun Quan's words, we can see his good words and feel his closeness, concern and expectation to Lv Meng, without losing his status as a master. "I can't help but admire it. It can be seen that Lu Su is very surprised." This shows that Monroe has made incredible and amazing progress because of "learning". It should be pointed out that Lu Su is not only superior to Monroe, but also knowledgeable. What he said can even show that Monroe's progress is really extraordinary. "Don't wait for three days. When you look at each other, why is it still too late?" This is Lv Meng's ingenious response to Lu Su's admiration. "Three days" is a short time, and "scraping eyes" means wiping eyes, which shows that he is very surprised and unbelievable. Besides, he also likes talents very much. From Lu Meng's answer, we can see that he is quite complacent, and he shows that he has made great progress with a well-deserved calm attitude. Sun Quan's words are serious advice, while Lu Su and Lu Meng's words are serious advice.

Through the dialogue between Lu Su and Monroe, this paper shows their true temperament and harmonious relationship, the results of Monroe's "learning" under Sun Quan's persuasion, and the achievements of Monroe's learning from the side. The pen and ink are very vivid and are the most exciting part of the whole paper.

2. Why did Lu Su "make friends" with Monroe?

The article ends with "Su Sui, the mother of Paimon, made friends and left". Lu Su took the initiative to "make friends" with Monroe because Lu Su was impressed by Monroe's talent and was willing to make friends with him, which showed that Lu Su respected and loved talents and they made friends. This last stroke is the aftertaste of Lu Su's Discussion with Meng, which further shows amazing progress from the side.

On the other hand, it is not difficult for us to understand why Lu Su "made friends" when Monroe "had to go back to becoming a monk in Wu". Is there no social reason? When you have talent and knowledge, you can see that this boy will definitely make great achievements in the future. Why don't you make friends early now and let's take care of each other in the future? It seems that whether a person has many friends is still very important to "use value"!

[Edit this paragraph] Practice notes

First of all, read the text carefully and think about what inspiration Monroe's changes have given you.

The purpose of the topic is to make students understand the content of the text and be inspired by it.

Read the text aloud and pay attention to the tone expressed by the words added in the following sentences.

The purpose of the topic is to let students know the mood expressed by several modal particles in the text. Modal words in classical Chinese have important expressive functions, and they are numerous and flexible in usage, so we should pay attention to accumulating them at any time in the process of learning classical Chinese. The usage of modal particles in classical Chinese should be realized by reading aloud.

1. Lonely, do you want to be a doctor?

Evil: a rhetorical tone, equivalent to "horse"

But when you dabble, you can hear the past.

Ear: it means restrictive mood and can be translated as "JIU".

3. Brother, why is it too late?

Tribal tiger: it means softly, which is equivalent to "ah".

[Edit this paragraph] V. Relevant information

Brief introduction of purple tongzhi sword

Zi Tong Zhi Jian written by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty has 294 volumes, 30 volumes of textual research and 30 volumes of contents, with about 3 million words. This is a chronological general history. Sima Guang entered Song Yingzong in eight volumes from the Warring States Period to Qin Ershi. After three years of Zhiping (1066), he was ordered to set up a bookstore to continue compiling until the seventh year of Zongshen Yuanfeng. For your majesty, the mistakes of our ancestors are for reference, so we should not make the same mistakes, so we named it Zitongzhi Sword. The book began in the 23rd year of King Wei Lie Zhou (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Xiande in Zhou Shizong (959 BC). In addition to the seventeenth history, there are 222 kinds of materials such as unofficial history, biographies, anthologies and music scores. The compilers are Liu Ban, Liu Shu and others. Then Sima Guang's editor, and the final draft was deleted. The content is mainly political and military, but there is also a little economy and culture. It records the historical events *** 1362 from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. There is a catalogue for reference. It provides systematic and complete information for historical research. Annotations mainly include Hu Sansheng's Notes on Zi Tongzhi at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Yan Yan wrote a supplement to Zi Tong Zhi Jian, which made up for the mistakes in the publication of Tong Jian and recorded the epic events from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties.

About Lumen

Lv Meng (178-2 19) was born in Pi Fu (now southeast of Funan County, Anhui Province). He is less dependent on Sun Ce's Ministry to be Deng Dang, and when he dies, he will take over his subordinates. He began to attack various places from Sun Quan and served as commander in chief in Yoko. Later, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and others defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. At first, he was unfamiliar with literature.

About Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Meng Yue, Sun Quan and Lu Xun said ... When I was young, I was lonely and called me bold and courageous. When you grow up, you can learn more and raise more money. You can be the second in Gong Jin, but you can't talk about it. It is better to win Guan Yu than Amethyst. "

(Excerpted from the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Monroe)

About Lu Su

Lu Su (172~2 17), the word, is about 1.8 meters tall today. He was a Han nationality living in Dongcheng (now Sihong, Jiangsu), a famous politician, diplomat and strategist in Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. He is not only famous for running the army, but also has profound thoughts and insights.

Lu Su's father died when he was born, and he followed his grandmother. Lu Su's family is extremely rich, but because no one in his ancestors was an official, although Lu Su's family is rich, it does not belong to the aristocratic class, but only the kind of aristocratic family with certain influence in the local area. According to the examination, Lu Su was handsome and ambitious when he was young. He loved fencing, riding and shooting. Lu Su's character is good at giving to others.

Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Biography of Pei Songzhi's Notes and Citations on the River Table.

Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wuzhi Monroe: "Lu Su took Zhou Yu's place as the land entrance and crossed Mongolia Tun. His concern is still faint, but he still said,' General Lu's fame is getting bigger and bigger, so you should take care of it.' So he went to Yimeng. He was drunk and asked Su Yue,' If you were a neighbor of Guan Yu, what would you do? Su Shi should have said,' temporary assistance'. Meng said:' Although this matter is the same, is Guan Yu a tiger or a bear? Hearing this, Sue hurried to the table and patted him on the back and said, Ah, I didn't know you had such talent, so Paimon's mother made friends and left. At first, the Rightists said to Meng and Jiang Qin, "You should learn to make profits for yourself." Meng said, "You often have a lot of things to do in the army, so I'm afraid you can't go back to school. But by then, I will have dabbled in the past. Too much talk, who is lonely? When I was a child, I studied poetry, books, rites, Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin, but I never read Yi. Since reunification, I think the three histories of this province (Historical Records, Hanshu and Dongguan Han Ji are three histories) and various military books have benefited me a lot. For example, Qing and his wife are both open-minded. We should read Sun Tzu's Art of War, Six Towers, Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Three History urgently. Confucius said, "It's no use eating all day without sleeping to think." Even if he didn't let go of Wudang's military affairs, Meng De called himself old and studious. Why don't you encourage yourself to study, be tireless and be firm? Gong Jin, the elder brother of this generation, is not only hard to catch, but also a neighbor of Guan Yu. I am eager to learn. I read Zuo Zhuan, which is slightly catchy, lively and masculine, but I am quite conceited and good at bullying people. Today, when there is a single complex (single complex, Shang Qizheng, one of the ancient methods), I take Qing (Qing) as my "hometown". From ruby,

A man of little learning

Pei Songzhi quoted "Biography of Jiang Biao": "At the beginning, Quan said that he was influenced by Jiang Qin and said,' Your Majesty is in charge now, so you should learn from yourself.'" Gaspard monge said, "In the army, you are often burdened with many things, so you are afraid that you can't study any more. Quan Dao said,' Does your Majesty want to learn classics as the evil of medicine? But when it comes to the past, who is lonely after talking too much? When I was a child, I studied poetry, books, rites, Zuo Zhuan, and Mandarin, but I never read the Book of Changes. Since the reunification, I think I have benefited a lot from the preservation of three histories and various military books. For example, young couples, if enlightened, would rather learn what they have learned. We should read Sun Tzu's Art of War, Six Classics, Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu and Three History urgently. ......................................................................................................................................................

When it comes to Wu Xia, it means Wu Dong. Amon refers to Wu Dong's general Monroe. He lacks knowledge. Sun Quan advised him and Jiang Qin to read more art books and history books. Monroe studied hard, which is very good. Lu Su often contradicts him when talking to him. Lu Su said approvingly: You are no longer the former Wu Dong Amon. Later, it was known as "Wuxia Amon". Others have changed a lot and grown up. Or conversely, modesty means that you have not made progress. It is also called "Wu Xia of Amon". Jin Yuanmin's Reading Yu Xiong's Poems: "Amon won't go to Japan, and the new article wants to send it to Jiuquan." Huang Qing Ren Jing's "Wen Zhi Ding Cun Mu You": "The Wu Xia of Amon is still the same, and it is difficult to worship tomorrow."

Tell us the truth.

1) Advise Lv Meng to learn from Sun Quan. After studying, Lu Meng made great progress and told us that "opening books is beneficial".

2) Don't look at others with a fixed attitude, but look at things with an open eye.

3) Don't give up studying just because things are busy. It is beneficial to persist in learning.

4) Be good at listening to other people's suggestions or opinions.

5) Tell us that as long as one dabbles extensively, one will learn something.

6) We should not only learn well, but also urge people nearby to learn and make the society progress together.