Qin Lao Cun, Lishan Town, Sui County, Suizhou City
Carpenter is an old custom of Luban, and attaches great importance to respecting teachers and valuing morality. Ancestor tablets are enshrined by the people's family, and the main family is called "the division of heaven and earth" or "the division of heaven and earth", among which "Taoist teacher" is listed as one of the five statues. Throughout the province, all walks of life have passed down from generation to generation, and there are customs of offering sacrifices to "ancestors", among which agriculture is more common. Worship the land god and the valley god. The ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, whose name was abandoned, was also called Hou Ji. During the Yao and Shun period, he was appointed as an agricultural official to teach people to grow millet and wheat. Therefore, later generations of agriculture respected him as the founder and integrated with the country god, known as the land god. Between the village and the field, a small short house, the Land Temple, is built every three or five miles along Tiantou Road. It is called the "Sheji Temple" in southwest Anhui and has its own land god in-laws. After the mid-1960s, all the land temples were demolished. It revived in the 1990s. In memory of Xuanyuan Huangdi. Historical records say that the Yellow Emperor: "Ji's surname,No. Xuanyuan, has a bear." Later generations revered him as the "ancestor of mankind" of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor once taught people to sew leaves and hides together with bone needles and hemp thread to make clothes. Therefore, it is respected as the founder by sewing circles. Silk industry. Bai Lei Zu (also Lei Zu). Legend has it that she was the wife of the Yellow Emperor, who taught people to raise silkworms and treat silk, and was regarded as the silkworm god after the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Brewing industry. All wineries, pubs and restaurants respect Du Kang as their father. Du Kang, Shao Kang, the fifth monarch of Xia Dynasty. Shuo Wen Jie Zi called it "Shao Kang made broom wine for the first time". There are also rumors that Emperor Yangdi once ordered Yidi to make wine, and some places also respected Yidi as the founder of the wine industry. Bamboo carpenters respect Lu Ban as their father. There is indeed a person with the same name in history (taking the homonym as "Ban"). He was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he was called Lu Ban. He created ladders, stone mills, wooden tools and wooden birds all his life, and was an outstanding inventor at that time. Iron and steel industry. Blacksmiths, coppersmith, silversmith, metallurgical industry all respect the old gentleman on the throne as their ancestors. "The Biography of Laozi" said: "Too old gentleman, surnamed Li Minger, the word Bo Yang, one; Born with a white head, it is called Laozi; There are three leaks in the ear, also known as Lao Dan. " Legend has it that Laozi once cast Bagua furnace (later called "Laojun furnace") to refine Dan medicine and prolong life. Education. Respect Confucius as the most holy teacher and the teacher of all ages. In the old days, scholars, students and schoolchildren were all in the main hall at home, and private schools, county schools, government schools and universities all dedicated Confucius memorial tablets in the main hall. Confucius, named Zhong Ni, was born in Hu Yi (now Qufu) in the Spring and Autumn Period. In his later years, he devoted himself to education and wrote some articles about education. History books say that he taught "three disciples and seventy sages". Business. A memorial tablet dedicated to the god of wealth. Taoism regards "Marshal Zhao Gong" as the god of wealth, who looks like a black-faced man with a thick beard and rides a Hei Hu. According to legend, his surname is Zhao. When he was in Qin, he studied under Zhong Nanshan and was named "Marshal Justice Tan Xuan". The business community also regards Fan Li as the founder. The people of Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province) in Chu helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, destroy Wu. After his success, he abandoned the palace to do business. When he arrived here, he was called Li Pi, and when he arrived in Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), he was called Li Pi. He "donated money to the poor" when doing business, and his business ethics were highly respected by later generations. Tofu industry. Liu An, the king of Huainan, is the founder of Jianghuai. He is the grandson of Liu Bang, who attacked the King of Huainan and ruled Shouchun (now Shouxian). Because "thousands of people invited guests to practice magic", he compiled a book "Huainanzi". When he was cooking Dan medicine, he accidentally made tofu brain (that is, water tofu) with soybeans and brine, which is the Chinese medicine industry. During the Warring States Period, Bian Que, a medical scientist, founded the "Four Diagnostics" medical skill, and later generations honored him as the founder of China Medicine. Renqiu, Hebei, surnamed Qin. Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in Han Dynasty, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which advocated the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and was honored as a "medical sage" by later generations. The folk medical profession respects Hua Tuo as the founder, whose real name is Tian Hua and Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City). He once created Mafeisan (anesthetic) for surgery, so he was honored as "the originator of surgery". Qian Jin Fang, written by Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, was praised as the "King of Medicine" by later generations. Chinese herbal medicine producers and private pharmacies revere Li Shizhen, a pharmacologist of Amin Dynasty, as their founder. Li Shizhen, whose name is Dongbi, whose name is Linhu, was born in qi zhou (now Hubei Spring Festival) and wrote Compendium of Materia Medica. Pen making and paper making. According to legend, Meng Tian, a famous writer in Qin Dynasty, improved the writing brush, so he was regarded as the founder of the pen-making industry. According to legend, Cai Lun was the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so the folk paper trough workshops and paper shops all worshipped the image of "Long Houting" as the spleen and respected it as the founder. Cai Lun, a native of Guiyang (now Chenzhou, Hunan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, became an official and was appointed as Long Tinghou. Printing and dyeing industry. The dyehouse was founded by Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ge Hong, whose real name is Yachuan, was born in Jurong, Danyang (now Jiangsu). He wrote "Bao Puzi" and extracted various dyes from the alchemist, which were used by later generations to print and dye cloth and paper. Opera industry. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, was the founder. Because Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once called cabaret artists and ladies-in-waiting to study in the pear garden, and often personally played music with mallets and drums. Therefore, later generations called opera artists "Liyuan brothers". Ham industry. In the Song Dynasty, Zong Ze was revered as the founder. Zong Ze Zilinru, a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Zhejiang), was a great star in the Song Dynasty. According to legend, he invented the method of making ham, which was widely circulated. Weaving industry. Respect Huang Daopo as the founder. Huang Daopo, a native of Wunijing, Songjiang (present-day Shanghai), went to Yazhou (present-day Yaxian, Hainan) as a teenager to learn textile technology from Li people. After returning to China, the technology of ginning, spinning wheel and loom was reformed and popularized, which had far-reaching influence. Storytelling industry. Liu Jingting, an outstanding storyteller in the late Ming Dynasty, is regarded as the founder. In ancient times, storytelling was called Pinghua, also called drum writing and banhua. Liu Jingting, whose real name is Cao, was born in Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) and later called "Liu Pingshu". In addition, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which have spread for thousands of years, respect Confucius, Sakyamuni and Laozi respectively, and have far-reaching influence among the people. Ancestor industries sacrificed by various industries