1. Write a 200-word essay about the Mid-Autumn Festival in classical Chinese

Every year on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, it is our country’s traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. This is also the second largest traditional festival in our country after the Spring Festival.

In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji. Therefore,

the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Zhongqiu. The moon on August 15th is rounder and brighter than the full moon in other months, so it is also called Moon Eve, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Meeting, Moon Chasing Festival, Moon Playing Festival, and Moon Worshiping Festival. , Girls' Day or Reunion Festival are traditional cultural festivals popular among many ethnic groups across the country. This night, when people look up at the bright moon in the sky, they naturally look forward to family reunions. Wanderers who are far away from home also use this to express their longing for their hometown and relatives. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the "Reunion Festival".

It is said that the moon is closest to the earth on this night, and the moon is the largest and brightest. Therefore, there has been a custom of drinking and feasting to admire the moon since ancient times. The daughter-in-law who returns to her parents' home must return to her husband's home on this day to celebrate perfection and good luck. meaning. There are also some places that set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16, such as Ningbo, Taizhou, and Zhoushan. This is the same as when Fang Guozhen occupied the three states of Wenzhou, Taizhou, and Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the attacks of Yuan Dynasty officers and soldiers and Zhu Yuantian, "the fourteenth day of the first lunar month was changed to Lantern Festival, "August 16th is the Mid-Autumn Festival". In addition, in Hong Kong, after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the excitement is still not over, and there is another carnival on the 11th night, called "Chasing the Moon".

The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in the book "Zhou Rites", and it was in the Tang Dynasty that it truly became a national festival. Our people have had the custom of "autumn twilight and evening moon" in ancient times. On the eve of the moon, worship the moon god. By the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night would be held to welcome the cold and worship the moon. Set up a large incense table and place moon cakes, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices. Moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, the moon statue is placed in the direction of the moon, with red candles burning high. The whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cakes. The person who cuts the food must calculate in advance how many people are in the family. Those who are at home and those who are out of town must be counted together. They cannot cut more or less, and the sizes must be the same.

In the Tang Dynasty, admiring and playing with the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular. In the Northern Song Dynasty, on the night of August 15th, people all over the city, rich and poor, old and young, would wear adult clothes, burn incense, worship the moon, express their wishes, and pray for the blessing of the moon god. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave each other mooncakes as gifts to symbolize reunion. In some places, there are activities such as dancing grass dragons and building pagodas. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival have become more popular. In many places, special customs such as burning incense sticks, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting tower lanterns, releasing sky lanterns, walking on the moon, and dancing fire dragons have been formed.

Today, the custom of playing under the moon is far less popular than in the past. However, it is still very popular to hold banquets to admire the moon. People drink wine to celebrate the wonderful life, or wish their relatives far away to be healthy and happy, and to "live thousands of miles away" with their families.

There are many Mid-Autumn Festival customs and different forms, but they all express people’s infinite love for life and yearning for a better life. 2. Write a weekly diary in classical Chinese, about 200 words

An unforgettable thing

This is something that happened to me. Whenever I see someone giving up their seat on the bus, I will recall that incident. This incident not only made me feel very ashamed of myself, but also gave me a feeling of admiration for a stranger.

It was a Sunday morning a year ago. I took the bus to my father’s work after attending class. As soon as I got on the bus, I quickly grabbed an empty seat and sat down without even looking. Then I looked into the carriage again and saw that there were quite a lot of people in the carriage. The whole carriage was like a sardine can, packed shoulder to shoulder and overcrowded.

When I was sitting leisurely and looking at the beautiful scenery outside the window, an old woman got on the bus. "As I walked towards my row of seats, I thought: There are still many stops to get to my father's workplace. How tiring it would be to squeeze in the crowd after giving up my seat. Should I give up? Just when I was hesitating, a young man stood up He got up and said to the old lady: "Grandma, please take my seat. "Then, he helped the old lady sit down carefully, while he kept leaning on the seat, holding on with one hand, holding the armrest tightly, resisting the crowded place. When I saw that the old lady had a seat, I didn't think about anything anymore, and continued Enjoy the scenery.

The car passed several more stops, but there were only people coming up from the front door, but no one walking out from the back door. The car became even more crowded. I saw that the young man was so squeezed that his face was covered with sweat, his back gradually bent up, and he was standing with great difficulty. Finally, we arrived at the terminal. There were many people getting off the bus, and the young man and I were also preparing to get off. Everyone was pushing and squeezing towards the car door. Suddenly, an unknown person bumped the young man's leg. The young man screamed "Ouch", gritted his teeth, and with a painful expression on his face, he covered his leg and got out of the car. I felt very strange in my heart: can it hurt like this even if I hit it? I walked out of the bus with a "question mark" and saw the young man sitting on the side of the road, rolling up his trouser legs and checking the wound. ah! It turned out that it was an injured leg. The knee was tightly wrapped with gauze. He had been injured!

I stood there, dumbfounded. Looking at the red scarf on my chest, I felt that my face was so hot. I thought: I am a young pioneer, am I worthy of the red scarf? I'm so ashamed.

Although such a long time has passed, this incident is still fresh in my memory. This thing has always told me: to be a helpful person, only by helping others can you be happier. 3. A 200-word travel note in classical Chinese

The wind was gentle and the sky was clear and clear. I went to Hongshan Park with my parents to play. Hongshan Park has wonderful scenery and a rich aroma of books, making the historical sites and modern buildings harmoniously blend together. In addition to the thrilling recreational facilities, it is favored by the citizens of Urumqi. The Red Mountain is also the iconic landscape of Urumqi. It is more than 900 meters high and is named "red" for its purple sandstone structure and ocher-red appearance. The name of "Mountain". The appearance of the Red Mountain is like a giant dragon lying across the Western Mountain, with its head protruding from the Urumqi River. The three of us went to the park and looked around, all green. We walked through it, visited the Great Buddha Temple, and took photos. In front of the door, we went to the Ferris wheel. We sat on the Ferris wheel and looked out the window. The scenery was pleasant and the field of vision was unique. My mother was afraid of heights, so she closed her eyes tightly and held on to my arm. Her timidity made me laugh. After a while, as for the top of Hongshan, I saw the statue of Lin Zexu standing here, with a tripod standing next to it, called the "Bronze Cauldron for Prohibition of Drugs". Going up a little, you can see the top of Hongshan - Hongshan Tower. Its brick-red appearance is similar to After taking pictures, we walked down the road. As for the "underground palace", it is more than 400 meters long. It is eerie and terrifying. The statues have ferocious eyes. The scenes described are all about the cycle of life and death, karma, retribution, heart dissection, or gouging out. Eyes. The further you enter, the more chilly you feel, and the horrible sights and ghostly sounds make you more frightened. When you come out of the underground palace, you feel deeply. Good will be rewarded with good, and evil will be punished with evil. This is the principle from ancient times. Siwu The trip to Red Mountain was truly enjoyable and fulfilling. 4. Write a short essay in classical Chinese of about 200 words

Father:

Are you in good health?

It’s been more than four months since I said goodbye to my father in the severe cold February. I wonder how everything is going at home. How is my mother? The son was so ashamed that he could not serve his two elders day and night to fulfill his filial piety. He felt ashamed for a long time and could not sleep at night.

Today, I hold the lamp and pick up the pen, and write down all my son’s thoughts on paper, hoping that my father will solve my son’s worries!

When I was in college, I never forgot my father’s teachings day and night. I was eager to learn and make progress and did not dare to neglect. Unexpectedly, I have been in a daze recently. I didn't know what to think in the Longmen examination room and handed over a blank paper. The examiner was furious, tore up the paper and threw it away, telling me to wait for the retake. It is expected that the failure to pass the exam happened by chance. With his own talent, it is absolutely natural to retake the exam. However, I need to pay a certain amount of silver to retake the exam, but I searched all over my body and it is still not enough.

As a last resort, I beg my father to temporarily send two hundred taels of silver to relieve my immediate worries. My son will surely live up to his father's high expectations! 5. The teacher asked us to imitate an autobiography in classical Chinese of about 200 words

Xiaosheng Gou Wenbo, a native of X, is a young man who studied at XX middle school. He has a cheerful personality, is kind-hearted, and does not admire others. I am vain. I like sports. I like to play basketball, football, and video games. But I don’t like reading very much. My teacher often blames me! I like to make friends, and I am very popular among my classmates. I am very happy to be in harmony. Oh wow, good flowers don't always bloom, and youth doesn't always last! Looking back on the past, I sigh that time flies by and my time is gone. I need to listen to my teachers’ orders, accept my parents’ advice, and work hard to learn, so that I can achieve great results in the future and repay my parents and teachers. I want to make progress in both studies and sports. I wish I May you have good luck and a bright future. I don’t know who this gentleman is, and I don’t know his last name. There are five willow trees next to the house, so I thought he was named Yan. He is quiet and talks little, and does not seek glory and wealth. He likes reading and does not ask for deep explanations. Whenever he understands something, he will He is happy and forgets to eat. He is addicted to alcohol and cannot be often found in a poor family. If he is familiar with it, he may buy wine and invite him. If he drinks all the food, he will get drunk. Once he is drunk, he will leave and stay. He is blocked by Xiao Ran. Not shielded from the wind and sun; short brown and tied with knots, the basket and ladle are often empty, Yan Ruye. He often writes articles to amuse himself, which shows his ambition. He forgets the gains and losses, and this is how he ends his life. He praised: Qian Lou's wife said: "No I am concerned about poverty and lowliness, and I am not obsessed with wealth and honor." Are his words like those of a human being? Holding a wine cup and composing poems in order to enjoy one's ambitions, how can people without the Huai family be happy? The people of Getian clan? .