1. Who knows a little story about Sun Quan

Sun Quan, courtesy name Zhongmou, was born in Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he succeeded his brother Sun Ce to occupy six counties in Jiangdong. . In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (AD 208), he joined forces with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Later, in the battle of Yiling in Wushu, Liu Bei was defeated. In the first year of Huanglong (AD 229), he proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang (today's Echeng, Hubei Province), named his country Wu, and immediately moved the capital to Jianye (today's Nanjing, Jiangsu Province).

Sun Quan likes to drink very much. Drinking too much wine often delays important events. However, he has a characteristic that he can listen to others' advice with an open mind and correct his mistakes. Here are two short stories about how he was able to listen to sarcasm and accept criticism.

After Sun Quan became King of Wu, he held a banquet to entertain the officials. When the banquet was about to end, he stood up in person and drank to the ministers. When he walked in front of Qidu Lieutenant Yu Fan, Yu Fan pretended to be drunk and fell to the ground. When Sun Quan returned to his seat, he stood up and sat down again. Sun Quan was furious and wanted to kill him with a sharp sword. At that time, all the ministers present were too frightened to come forward to dissuade him. Only Liu Ji, the chief minister, stepped forward and hugged Sun Quan to prevent him from killing Yu Fan. He also persuaded Sun Quan that it was wrong for the king to kill talented people after drinking. Very inappropriate. Even if Yu Fan is guilty, who in the world would know? It is precisely because the king can recruit talents and accommodate wise men that talented people from all over the world come to him. Now he has suddenly abandoned his good reputation. Is it worth it? Sun Quan said: Cao Cao killed Kong Rong, why can't I kill Yu Fan? Liu Ji said: Cao Cao easily kills wise men, and everyone in the world is against him. And the king's benevolence and righteousness, compared with virtuous kings like Yao and Shun, how can he be compared with Cao Cao? After hearing what Liu Ji said, Sun Quan's anger slowly subsided. Yu Fan was spared the death penalty. After the banquet, Sun Quan said to his men: From now on, if I say I want to kill someone while drunk, you should not kill me.

Another time, Sun Quan was drinking at the Diaoyutai in Wuchang and became extremely drunk. After getting drunk, he asked people to sprinkle water on the ministers at the banquet, and said to everyone: If you drink today, you must be drunk. Not here. At that time, Zhang Zhao, who was appointed General Suiyuan, left the banquet with a straight face and said nothing, walked outside and sat in his car. Sun Quan sent someone to call him back and said: Today we are just drinking and having fun together. Why are you angry? Zhang Zhao replied: In the past, King Zhou built the Zaoqiu Wine Pond for long-night drinking. It was also for happiness and did not think it was a bad thing. After hearing this, Sun Quan didn't say a word, with a look of shame on his face, and immediately left the banquet. 2. Sun Quan’s classical Chinese essay tells us something by telling such and such stories

At first, Sun Quan said to Lu Meng: “Now that you are in charge of affairs, you have to learn!” Lu Meng excused himself by saying that there were many affairs in the army. . Sun Quan said: "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a doctor? I just want you to read roughly and understand the history. You said there are many military affairs, who can compare with me?" How much)? I often read, and I feel that I have benefited a lot." So Lu Meng began to study.

When Lu Su arrived in Xunyang, Lu Su and Lu Meng discussed matters together. Lu Su was very surprised and said: "Your current military and political talents are as good as The strategy is no longer the original (uneducated) Amen from Wu County!" Lu Meng said: "A gentleman (a gentleman) has seen things differently after a few days apart. Brother, why are you so late in recognizing things? "So Lu Su paid a visit to Lu Meng's mother, became friends with Lu Meng, and then parted ways. 3. What does the story of Sun Quan persuading Lü Meng to work hard in the classical Chinese text "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" mean?

Sun Quan's exhortation to learn first made it clear, pointing out the necessity of "learning" to Lü Meng, that is, because he "should be the master of Tu" "Things" are important and "must not be learned"; then he showed his own experience and pointed out the possibility of "learning". Lü Meng had no choice but to refuse, so he "began to study." From Sun Quan's words, we can not only see his kind persuasion, but also feel his closeness, concern and expectation for Lu Meng, without losing his identity as a master.

"The current man is as talented as the Amen of Wu," he couldn't help but admire. It can be seen that Lu Su was very surprised. In his eyes, Lü Meng had changed so much that he was completely different from the other two. It showed that Lü Meng had a lot of talent due to his "learning". Incredibly impressive progress. It should be pointed out that Lu Su not only had a higher status than Lü Meng, but was also very knowledgeable. For him to say these words also shows that Lü Meng's progress is indeed extraordinary. "We have been separated for three days, and we should treat each other with admiration. Why is it so late, brother, to see what happened?" was Lu Meng's clever response to Lu Su's praise. "Three days" describes a very short period of time, and "extremely" means wiping the eyes, expressing a look of great surprise and disbelief. Moreover, he also loves talents. From Lu Meng's answer, we can see that he is quite complacent. He showed his rapid progress in talent with a well-deserved calm attitude. Sun Quan's words were serious advice, while Lu Su's and Lu Meng's words were teasing. The moods of the two were different.

On the other hand, it is not difficult for us to see one thing - why Lu Sucai and Lu Meng "became friends" when Lu Meng "fei returned to Wu and sent Amen". Isn't there a layer in this? Social reasons? When Lu Meng gained talent and knowledge, Lu Su saw that this boy would definitely achieve great things in the future. Why not make friends early now so that everyone can take care of each other in the future. It seems that whether a person has many friends and whether you have "use value" are still very important! 4. The story about Sun Quan (translated into modern language)

Sun Quan, courtesy name Zhongmou, was born in Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he succeeded his brother Sun Ce and his father Sun Jian to occupy six counties in Jiangdong.

In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 AD), he and Liu Bei allied and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Later, in the battle of Yiling in Wushu, Liu Bei was defeated.

In the first year of Huanglong (AD 229), he proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang (now Echeng, Hubei Province), named his country Wu, and immediately moved the capital to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). Sun Quan liked drinking very much. Drinking too much wine would often delay important events.

However, he has a characteristic that he can listen to others' advice with an open mind and correct his mistakes. Here are two short stories about how he was able to listen to sarcasm and accept criticism.

After Sun Quan became King of Wu, he held a banquet to entertain the officials. When the banquet was about to end, he stood up in person and drank to the ministers.

Walking up to the Cavalry Commander Yu Fan, Yu Fan pretended to be drunk and fell to the ground. When Sun Quan returned to his seat, he stood up and sat down again.

Sun Quan was furious and wanted to kill him with a sharp sword. At that time, all the ministers present were too frightened to come forward to dissuade him. Only Liu Ji, the chief minister, stepped forward and hugged Sun Quan to prevent him from killing Yu Fan. He also persuaded Sun Quan that it was wrong for the king to kill talented people after drinking. Very inappropriate.

Even if Yu Fan is guilty, who in the world would know? It is precisely because the king can recruit talents and accommodate wise men that talented people from all over the world come to him. Now he has suddenly abandoned his good reputation. Is it worth it? Sun Quan said: Cao Cao killed Kong Rong, why can't I kill Yu Fan? Liu Ji said: Cao Cao easily kills wise men, and everyone in the world is against him. And the king's benevolence and righteousness, compared with virtuous kings like Yao and Shun, how can he be compared with Cao Cao? After hearing what Liu Ji said, Sun Quan's anger slowly subsided.

Yu Fan was spared the death penalty. After the banquet, Sun Quan said to his men: From now on, if I say I want to kill someone while drunk, you all should not kill me.

Another time, Sun Quan was drinking at the Diaoyutai in Wuchang and became very drunk. After getting drunk, he asked people to sprinkle water on the ministers at the table, and said to everyone: If you drink today, you must be drunk. Not here. At that time, Zhang Zhao, who was appointed General Suiyuan, left the banquet with a straight face and said nothing, walked outside and sat in his car.

Sun Quan sent someone to call him back and said: Today we are just drinking together and having fun. Why are you angry? Zhang Zhao replied: In the past, King Zhou built the Zaoqiu Wine Pond for long-night drinking. It was also for happiness and did not think it was a bad thing. After hearing this, Sun Quan didn't say a word, with a look of shame on his face, and immediately left the banquet.

(It is really impossible to watch "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms").

5. Are there any short stories from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in classical Chinese?

Warm wine and kill Hua Xiong

Suddenly a spy came to report: "Hua Xiong led his iron cavalry down the pass with a long pole. He picked up Chi Gu, the prefect of Sun, and came to the stronghold, shouting and provoking a fight. "Who dares to fight?" Yuan Shu turned around and said, "Young general, I'm willing to go." Shao Xi asked Yu She to ride out. Immediately, the news came: "Yu She and Hua Xiong fought against each other and were killed by Hua Xiong." Everyone was shocked. The prefect Han Fu said: "I have General Pan Feng who can kill Hua Xiong." Shao urgently ordered to fight. Pan Feng mounted the horse with a big ax in hand. Not long after leaving, Pegasus came to report: "Pan Feng was killed by Hua Xiong again." Everyone was pale. Shao said: "It's a pity that our generals Yan Liang and Wen Chou have not arrived! Why should we be afraid of Hua Xiong when we are here alone!" Before he finished speaking, someone at the bottom of the steps shouted: "Young general, I am willing to go and chop off Hua Xiong's head and offer it under the tent!" "When everyone looked at him, they saw that he was nine feet long, with a beard two feet long, red phoenix eyes, silkworm eyebrows, a face like a heavy jujube, and a sound like a grand bell, standing in front of the tent. Shao asked who it was. Gongsun Zan said: "This is Liu Xuande's younger brother Guan Yu." Shao asked what his current position was. Zan said: "Follow Liu Xuande and serve as an archer on horseback." Yuan Shu shouted loudly in the tent: "You deceive all our princes and have no generals? How dare you talk nonsense if you measure an archer! Fight with me!" Cao Cao stopped him urgently and said: "Highway Calm down your anger. Since this person has great words, he must be brave. If he tries to teach him, it is not too late to punish him. "Yuan Shao said: "If you send an archer to fight, you will be laughed at by Hua Xiong." Cao Cao said: "This person is handsome. Isn't it commonplace that Hua Xiong knows that he is an archer?" Guan Gong said, "If you don't win, please behead someone." Cao taught him a cup of hot wine and drank it with Guan Gong. Guan Gong said: "Pour down the wine. I'll come as soon as I leave." He went out of the tent, picked up his knife, and flew on his horse. All the princes heard the loud beating of drums and loud shouts outside the pass, as if the sky was shattering and the earth was falling, and the mountains were shaking and the mountains were collapsing. Everyone was shocked. Just as he was about to inquire, at the sound of the luan bell, the horse arrived at the center of the army. Yun Chang picked up Hua Xiong's head and threw it to the ground. The wine is still warm. Later generations wrote a poem praising it, saying:

The most powerful achievement in controlling the world, the painted drums on the gate are ringing.

Yun Chang stopped the lamp to show his bravery, and when the wine was still warm, he killed Hua Xiong.

Cao Cao was overjoyed. I saw Zhang Fei coming out from behind Xuande and shouting loudly: "My brother has killed Hua Xiong, why don't we rush into the pass here to capture Dong Zhuo alive?" Yuan Shu was furious and shouted: "My minister How dare you show off your strength to a county magistrate's subordinates?" Cao Cao said, "How can one be rewarded for his merits?" Yuan Shu said, "Since the equals are only valued. County magistrate, I must resign." Cao said, "How can we miss such a big deal just by saying something?" He ordered Gongsun Zan to take Xuande, Guan, and Zhang back to the stronghold. All the officials dispersed. Cao Cao secretly sent someone to drink wine with cows to comfort the three of them. 6. The content is an ancient article about Sun Quan regarding Lü Meng as the governor of Nanjun.

It is from the "Three Kingdoms·Biography of Lü Meng" written by Chen Shou, a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty. The original text is as follows:

Regarding Lü Meng as the governor of Nanjun , was granted the title of Chi Linghou, and was given 100 million in money and 500 catties of gold. Meng Gu refuses money, but Quan does not allow it. The title has not yet been awarded. When he is ill, he will be at the police station and set up the inner hall. Therefore, if there are people who can cure diseases in the collection, a thousand pieces of gold will be given to them.

Sometimes there are needles, and Quan is miserable. He wants to count and see their colors, but is afraid of labor. He often looks through the wall to look at them. He is happy when he sees the little ones can eat. He looks around and talks and laughs. Otherwise, he is aggressive. , can't sleep at night. When he was suffering from illness, he issued a pardon order and all the officials congratulated him. Later, he added Du, Quan Zi came to see him, and ordered Taoist priests to pray for him under the stars. At the age of forty-two, he died in the inner hall.

Vernacular translation:

Sun Quan appointed Lu Meng as the governor of Nanjun, granted him the title of Marquis of Xiaoling, and granted him 100 million in money and 500 catties of gold. Lu Meng was determined not to accept gold or money, but Sun Quan refused. Before the knighthood order was issued, Lü Meng fell ill. Sun Quan was in public security at that time. He took Lü Meng and placed him in his inner palace. He used tens of millions of medicines to treat his illness and offered a reward to anyone in the country who could cure Lü Meng's illness. , bestowed with a thousand pieces of gold.

Sometimes doctors pricked Lü Meng with needles. Sun Quan was distressed by Lü Meng's pain. He wanted to visit him often to see how he was doing, but was afraid that he would be too tired for himself, so he often dug holes in the wall to watch Lü Meng. , he would be happy when he saw Lu Meng could eat something, and he would talk and laugh with the people around him, otherwise he would sigh endlessly and be unable to sleep at night. When Lu Meng's condition improved, he ordered a general amnesty, and all the officials came forward to celebrate.

Later, Lu Meng's condition worsened, and Sun Quan personally visited his sick bed and ordered Taoist priests to pray for Lu Meng's life under the stars. Lü Meng died in Sun Quan's inner palace when he was forty-two years old.

Extended information:

During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Meng was originally illiterate and was known as "Amen under Wu"; he followed Zhou Yu on many campaigns and began to study at Zhou Yu's suggestion, and gradually became Zhou Yu's right-hand man. Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao in Hanzhong and became more powerful. His former allies posed a new threat to Soochow; Sun Quan took the initiative to appoint Lu Meng as the governor to take charge of the military.

Lu Meng resisted the attacks of Cao's army in Ruxu many times, and made great contributions. He was named the prefect of Lujiang. When he was in the army, he studied hard under Sun Quan's persuasion, and was deeply relied on by Sun Quan and Lu Su.

Lü Meng lived up to his trust and pretended to be ill to confuse Guan Yu, inducing Guan Yu to transfer the troops stationed in Jingzhou to the front line to attack Wei's Fancheng, leaving Jingzhou defense empty; Lü Meng led the Wu army disguised as merchants and captured it almost without a single blow. After arriving in Jingzhou, Qiu committed no crime; he tried his best to appease the families of Guan Yu's soldiers and soldiers, causing a large number of Guan Yu's soldiers to have no fighting spirit and fled back to Jingzhou, where Guan Yu was eventually captured.

With Jingzhou in Soochow, the pattern of the Three Kingdoms was finally formed.