1. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions Mr. Wenmu Chuanqing

Answer to Question 1C Question 1B Question 1C Question 1 (1) I often think that this It was a mistake, but he couldn't be stopped.

(2) This is a tool that we people rely on to make a living. Can it be temporarily abandoned? Question 1: Hai Ruili managed the affairs of the two capitals from the left to the right. Officials are afraid of their power, and most of the Mohists will be dismissed.

Zhu Dan, a powerful family, came to his sect and became swarthy when he heard of the auspicious arrival. (Hai Rui served successively in Nanjing and Beijing.

Subordinates were afraid of his majesty, and many corrupt officials left their posts voluntarily. There were prominent dignitaries who painted their doors red. I heard that Hai Rui When Rui came, it was painted black.)

The answer to question 1 should be "to be a guest, to stay as a guest". Question 1③ is not a direct expression, and ⑤ cannot express Wu Jingzi's "lasting charm".

Question 1 "Contradictory personality" is wrong. Question 1 (1) 1 point for the correct meaning and smooth language; 1 point for the correct translation of "heng" and 1 point for the correct translation of the inverted sentence.

(2) 1 point for the correct meaning and smooth language; 1 point for the correct translation of "Yi" and 1 point for the correct translation of the judgment sentence. Question 1: Break the sentence into 0.

5 points, 3 points for translation. Reference translation (1) Mr. Wu’s surname is Wu, his first name is Jingzi, his courtesy name is Minxuan, and his courtesy name is Wenmu. He is from Quanjiao.

Families have been distinguished for generations, and most of them have passed the imperial examination and become officials. Mr. is very smart by nature. He can recite things after reading them.

When he grew up, he served as a county student member. Inheriting his father's ancestral business, he has more than 20,000 gold.

He never learned how to run a family business, and his temperament was very generous. He gave alms to those in need, socialized with scribes, and often drank and sang all day and night. Within a few years, the family property was exhausted. Zhao Guolin, the governor of Anhui, heard about his reputation and recruited him. He thought he was talented and recommended him to take the Bo Xue Hong Ci exam. However, he did not take the court exam and never responded to the recommendation from the countryside. As a result, his family became increasingly poor.

So he moved to Dazhongqiao in the east of Jiangcheng. His family was deserted and desolate. He only owned dozens of old books and entertained himself day and night. When poverty reaches the extreme, books are exchanged for rice.

He was especially proficient in the "Selected Works" in his studies. He could write poems and poems with just one stroke of the pen. No one could surpass him, even those who had conceived them in advance. During the reigns of Xinyou and Renxu, I invited him to my home to discuss poetry and poetry with him, and we exchanged answers. We were extremely happy and intimate.

However, his nature could not bear to stay in his house for a long time, and within a few months, he said goodbye and left. Throughout his life, when he saw a talented scholar, he wanted to recommend him or support him, but he was afraid it would be too late.

I only hate those scholars who write eight-part essays like enemies, and I especially hate those who are particularly good at writing eight-legged essays. I often think this is a mistake, but I can't stop him.

For this reason, his situation is even poorer. In the Jiaxu year, he and I met in Yangzhou. Knowing that I was even poorer, he held my hand and cried, "You have reached my situation. It is not easy to stand in this situation. What should I do?" I returned to Huaidi. , about to untie the mooring, my husband boarded the boat to say goodbye to me, pointing to the rising moon and said to me: "I have to say goodbye to you. We can't agree to meet again in the future.

Faced with such a sad scene, I want to I want to write a few words for you, but I am stuck in writing, so I'd better wait for another day. "It was October 7th, and my husband passed away seven days later.

He died at the age of fifty-four. The books he wrote include several volumes of "Wenmu Shanfang Collection" and "Shi Shuo".

He also imitated Tang Dynasty novels and wrote fifty volumes of "The Scholars", which exhausted the mood of scholars and people rushed to copy it. Among the friends I have made throughout my life, no one is as poor as Minxuan.

My husband arrived in Huaidi to visit me. I looked at the bag containing his belongings, and there was not even a pen or inkstone. I said: "This is what we people rely on to make a living. Can we leave it behind temporarily?" Minxuan said with a smile: "I have my own writing in mind, so I don't worry about this.

”

His lingering charm is enough to overshadow the people at that time. 2. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions: "Kuzhai Ji Liu Ji Kuzhai, Mr. Zhang Yi lived in seclusion

1.

D 2.

A 4.

(1) So the plants growing on the mountain are also consistent with this. Their taste is bitter, but although the object is bitter, happiness comes from it.

(2) People know that happiness comes from happy things, but they do not understand that pain comes from happiness. How far apart are happiness and pain? (3) Fu Chai perished because of indulgence in wine and sex, and Gou Jian prospered because of lying on the firewood.

Yu: cover, cover. 2. C.

Can be used as a conjunction A. It is a modal particle at the end of the sentence.

A conjunction means modification. / Conjunction means parallel D. Pronoun, he, his / adverb, strengthen the rhetorical tone.

3. It is the extravagant behavior of the son of Gao Liang.

⑥ refers to. After eliminating the functions of this plant, we can see that choice A is also consistent.

4. "I have to go out early and come back late" is wrong. In order to reduce the labor of the journey, some of my friends. Living in the mountains.

5. In (1), 1 point for each sentence, 1 point for the meaning of the sentence.

(2) Enjoy the music, 1 point for the previous one, and 1 point for each other. 1 point for geometry and 1 point for sentence meaning. (3) The previous one is 1 point for Judgment and 1 point for sentence meaning.

Reference translation: Kuzhai is where Mr. Zhang Yi lives in seclusion in the countryside. The house, with twelve rooms, is built with thatched grass and is located on the top of Kuangshan Mountain, two hundred miles southwest of Longquan County, where Jianxi River originates.

On all sides of Kuang Mountain, steep cliffs stand like walls. The rocks are green, high on the outside and low in the middle, like a mortar. Only white clouds can be seen below the mountain, and the north wind often blows on the top of the mountain. p>

Most of the things that are blown by the wind from the north are not sweet and have a bitter taste, so plants that are blown by the north wind have a bitter taste, but plants with bitter properties are also happy to grow here.

Therefore, trees such as fresh branches, yellow tillers, neem, and Platycladus arborvitae, weeds such as Coptis chinensis, Kufu, Tingli, Sophora flavescens, and Gouyao, and wild vegetables such as Rehmannia glutinosa, Youdong, Wei, and Zhi Fruits such as oaks, oaks, and strawberries, and bamboo shoots are all scattered everywhere in clusters. Wild bees make nests among them and collect flower juice to make honey, which tastes delicious. It is very bitter. The local dialect in the mountains calls it "Huang Du". It is very bitter and difficult to swallow when you first eat it, but it becomes more sweet after a long time. It can cure accumulated heat and clear up the symptoms of heat and upset.

The tea there is also bitter than ordinary tea. The waterfalls there are rushing out of the cracks in the rocks, and the water is rushing and winding into the huge valley.

The water is rich in small fish with patterns, which are shaped like blowing sand. They taste bitter and a little spicy. Eating them can help you sober up. Kuangshan is far away from where people live. Only Mr. Zhang Yi likes to go there. However, most of the people who follow him think it is too difficult for Mr. Zhang to go early and come home late, so they choose a low-lying place in Kuangshan and build their residence there.

The master took a few young servants to clear away the fallen bamboo shoots, plant some millet and beans, and eat the buds and fruits of the plants. Sometimes I would climb the cliff with wooden shoes, lean against the big tree and sing songs, or walk down to the cool stream.

When I heard the woodcutter’s folk song coming out of the woods, I slapped the stones and sang along. No one could understand his joy.

Mr. Zhang Yi once said this: "Happiness and suffering depend on each other and transform; people only know that happiness is happiness, but they do not know that suffering is also a kind of happiness. People only know how to transform their happiness into Thinking of happiness, but not knowing that suffering will arise from happiness, how far apart can there be between happiness and suffering! Nowadays, those rich and noble people sit leisurely in the gorgeous halls, and have never tasted the bitter herbs and polygonum in their mouths. The spicy taste, having never worked in the farmland, sleeping on double-layered mattresses, eating exquisite food, and bringing servants with you when you go out are what people think of as happiness. One day, you will be blessed. After the luck was over, a troubled life came due to unexpected disasters, but little did they know that the belly that was drunk with fine wine and full of fat meat could not hold the poor food, and the belly that was used to being padded with soft mattresses and covered with warm The body of the quilt cannot wear clothes woven from fluffy grass stalks. (At this time) Even if you want to be like a farmer in the mountains, a humble servant, running away and hiding in a panic, trying to survive in the bushes, is this impossible? Didn't the past happiness turn into today's suffering? So Mencius said: "God is going to place a heavy responsibility on this person, and it must first make his mind suffer, make his muscles and bones tired, and make his body hungry." 'Zhao Zi said: 'Although good food makes the mouth feel bitter, it is good for diseases. Loyal and upright words, although harsh, are beneficial to the cultivation of virtue.'

'What they call bitterness is my happiness. ; And their so-called happiness is exactly my bitterness. I heard that wells are easy to drain because the water is sweet, plums can be preserved because they are bitter and no one can pick them, King Fu Chai of Wu perished because he indulged in wine, and King Gou of Yue died. Isn't it the same principle that humble people prosper because of hard work?" After hearing this, I understood what he meant, so I named his house Kuzhai and wrote this article "Kuzhai". remember". 3. "Reading Answers to Mr. Yu Zengyuan's Biography" Original Text and Translation of Ancient Poetry

Author: Mr. Yu Zengyuan's Biography (Qing Dynasty) Zhang Dai Mr. Yu Ruoshui, taboo Zengyuan, was not a Jinshi in Chongzhen and Gui of the Ming Dynasty.

My elder brother, Mr. Yu Wuzhen, was the first person in Tianqi Yichou court examination to write for the Imperial Academy. If you are an official in the Shui Dynasty, you will get the treasure of Huai'an and be the magistrate of the county.

At that time, Dongpingbo Liu Zeqing was stationed in Huai'an and forced the county magistrate to perform rituals. If the water is unyielding, he will return home after only one month of his stay.

In Bingxu, the Qing soldiers crossed the river, and Mr. Wu Zhen crossed the East Bridge and committed suicide. If the water mourns the death of the country, the pain of brother Zhe will wither first. He looks at the water with a trombone and vows not to cross it again. Naturally, the city disappears.

Although Ruoshui became a Jinshi, but his family was very poor, the three couplets in our small house were exposed to wind, rain, birds and mice. There are two acres of farmland next to him, and his family works hard to feed themselves. They often have no food to cook, and they have a wife and children without any complaints.

Chief officials have many righteousnesses, so they ask questions because they are in trouble. It is also rare that they may go outside the door. Shao Shoudao Shen Jinglan was a friend of the same age. He relied on his friendship and was diligent in making invitations and saying goodbye to his illness.

Due to a vision disorder caused by looking straight forward, I saw Ruo Shui lying on the rope bed at the entrance. There was leakage on the bed, there were legs and no legs, and all the four corners were broken. Hearing the guests coming in, they wanted to get over the wall.

Jinglan had already thought about it and asked four or five people of the same age to go with him. Seeing Ruoshui walking away and hiding on the bed, all the kings came forward to cover it and said: "Ruoshui! In life, we will have friends, so why should we avoid them?" Ruoshui said: "I am not a person who hides from the world and thinks of myself as a high-ranking person. I only care about my own blessings. I'm so thin that I can't bear to harm the world. It's enough for me to be a farmer until I die.

Now you have seen it clearly and spread it out, so that I can avoid my name. The name is not what I want. "The guests are all standing in the corner of the wall, and the host is looking at it. There is a broken steamer on the tile roof, and the cooking is not done yet. The rack is covered with rong and practice skirts, and there is nothing left. .

The guest has a pot and basket, and he takes it forward. In order to encourage him to drink two cups, he will not lift it again if he is strong. Guest words and worldly affairs are ignored.

Just a question and answer session, rain or shine. As the sun sets, he bids farewell to his guests and retreats.

I will leave it with money and rice tomorrow and say goodbye again and again. As a result, all the officials violated their wishes and did not dare to count them.

Thirty-six years for those who do not enter the city. At the age of Gengxu, he died without illness.

If you don’t have any valuables, your friends will give you money to bury you. He was buried in Dingdoulong, Yuanyin.

Foreign historians say that the old master turned back and turned to unfaithful people. He was so angry that he died in the Ming Dynasty. He was also a righteous and wei Zhizhi. He was entrusted to the farm. The abandoned traces show that the old master did not dishonor his ancestors. If there is more than water, it is enough. However, his integrity is difficult for others to achieve. If the brother dies, the water will stop, and the brother will not cross the river, but he will live in peace in the farmland and be miserable for the rest of his life. Oh, if the water can make things difficult! (Selected from Volume 4 of "Collected Works of Lang Huan", with some deletions) [Note] ①: rent.

②桡(tīng): the small table in front of the bed. ③*** Zhang: Also known as "Gongzhang", set up tents and entertain guests with gifts and entertainment.

④ Ban Jing: Sitting on cloth. ⑤烋狋（xiāo）ran: the appearance of being covered with dust.

5. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( ) A. To force the magistrate to perform rituals: to force the county to do so: to force B. To rely on friendship and to be diligent in making invitations: to visit C. All the kings are in front of you: block them. D. All the officials are against their will. Zhong: respect 6. Which of the following groups of sentences has the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words? ( ) A. Tongzhe The elder brother withered first B. Because he looked forward to the disease, he only loved the lotus that came out of the mud and was unstained. Because he struck Pei Gong in the sitting position C. He grew up as a farmer and died in the world. D. He died in anger. In the Ming Dynasty, Mu Xinxin also went to Xiang Rong, the spring trickles and begins to flow. The gentleman is knowledgeable and reflects on himself. 7. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which explain Yu Ruoshui's "Ming Festival escape from the world". The group is () ① If the water is unyielding, come here for one month That is to say, he hung up his crown and returned. ② He looked at the water with a long trumpet and vowed not to cross again, so he disappeared from the city. ③ It was enough for him to live in peace with himself. He grew up as a farmer and died. ④ He also wore a military training skirt on the rack, and there was nothing left. ⑤ Tomorrow's tools Money and rice were left behind, and he said again and again. ⑥ He has nothing to offer, and his friends are pouring out money to bury him? ) A. Yu Ruoshui served as magistrate of Baoying County as soon as he entered the official career. However, he was aloof and arrogant and refused to submit to the powerful. He resigned and returned home just one month after taking office. From then on, he vowed not to cross the river again and lived in seclusion in the countryside. B. Yu Ruoshui personally took his family to farm and lived a hard life. His wife and children were safe and at ease without any resentment.

After his death, his family was destitute and his friends pooled their money to organize his funeral. C. Yu Ruoshui was a poor man. Friends came to visit him, but he wanted to escape. When they met, they only talked about the weather, not the social affairs at that time.

When friends offered to help Qian Hemi, he repeatedly declined. D. Zhang Dai used detailed descriptions to portray Yu Ruoshui with a vivid expression, and spoke highly of his integrity.

This reflects his complex mentality as a Han literati in the early Qing Dynasty. ?9. Sentence segmentation and translation.

(10 points) (1) Use "/" to segment the following paragraphs. (4 points) Foreign history says that the ministers said that the old master turned back and turned to unfaithful people. He was so angry that he died in Mingjie. It is also the righteousness of Wei Zhizhi. The body is entrusted to the farm. The abandoned traces can be seen from the abandoned traces of the old master. He did not disgrace his ancestors, Ruo Yu Ruoshui. That is enough.

(2) Translate the following sentences. (6 points) ① Although Shui became a Jinshi, but his family was very poor, the three couplets in the poor house were exposed to wind, rain, birds and mice.

Translation: ②The chief official has many righteousnesses, so he will ask about them because of his age. It is also rare that he will go outside the door. Translation:. 4. "The Biography of Mr. Wenmu Reading Answers with Translation" The original text and translation of the ancient poem

Author: The Biography of Mr. Wenmu [Qing Dynasty] Mr. Cheng Jinfang's surname is Wu, taboo Jingzi, the courtesy name is Minxuan, and the surname is Wenmu , Quanjiao people.

A distinguished family with many prominent officials. The gentleman was born with a special talent. He only read books and could recite them easily.

Slightly longer, supplement the academic officer disciple member ①. Inheriting his father's ancestral business, he has more than 20,000 gold.

He was not accustomed to managing life, but his nature was rich and noble. He gave alms when he was in poverty. He went back and forth with scholars from generation to generation. He drank wine and sang about poverty all day and night. In a few years, all his wealth was exhausted. Zhao Gongguolin, the governor of Anhui Province, heard about his reputation and recruited him for the talent test. He recommended him for his erudition and his famous poems, but he did not go to the imperial examination. He did not participate in the provincial examination, and his family became poor.

He moved to Dazhongqiao in the east of Jiangcheng, surrounded by Xiaoran, and kept dozens of old books to amuse himself day and night. If you are extremely embarrassed, you can exchange rice with books.

He is particularly good at studying "Selected Works", and his poems and poems are written with help of pen. Between Xinyou and Renxu, he went to the Yu family, where he studied poems and poems, exchanged gifts and responded to each other, and it was a pleasant time.

If you are not a long-lasting guest, don’t go for a few months. When you meet talented people in your life, it is better to fail to promote them.

When I am jealous of the literati, I am especially jealous of the workers, especially the workers. Yu Heng thought it was too much, but Mo couldn't stop it.

For this reason, the benefits encountered are poor. At the age of Jiaxu, I met Yu in Yangzhou. Knowing that Yu was poor, he held Yu's hand and cried, "You have reached my position. This situation is not easy. What can I do?" Farewell, referring to the new moon, said to Yu: "Farewell to me, we can't wait to see each other again.

The scene is so blurry ④ that I want to compose a sentence to express my gratitude to each other, but I am stuck in my thoughts. I will wait until the day of departure." On the seventh day of October, the husband died on the seventh day.

Gai was fifty-four years old. He has written several volumes of "Wenmu Shanfang Collection" and "Shi Shuo".

It is also imitated from Tang novels and is composed of fifty volumes of "The Scholars". It is extremely literate and people are vying to write it down. For the rest of my life, I will make friends with Minxuan.

When I arrived in Huaihe to visit me, I checked the casket and found that there was no pen or inkstone. Yu said: "This is what we rely on for our lives, can we leave it temporarily?" Minxuan smiled and said: "I have my own pen and ink in my mind, so I don't bother with it."

"The lingering charm of the wind is enough to cover up for a while." (Excerpted from Volume 6 of "Collected Works of Mianxingtang") Note ① Disciples: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, county student members were called disciples.

② Bo Xue Hong Ci: a name for the imperial examination. ③Shiwen: refers to the eight-part essay during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

④梢梢(liàng): sad. ⑤搐(tuó): A bag for holding things.

10. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) A. When the day is different, the ear is waiting: waiting B. When I am jealous alone, we are jealous: jealousy C. I have never been accustomed to managing life. Govern: manage D. Not bothered is also bothered: worried 11. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is ( ) A. He moved to Dazhongqiao in the east of Jiangcheng and now his wisdom is beyond his reach B . Those who have long composed it should not think of it as a winning sentence and do not know how to read it. C. If you are extremely embarrassed, use the book to change the rice. They all wore white crowns to present them. D. The seams of the Minxuan tiles were uneven, and there were more silk threads all over the body. 12. The correct reading of the underlined sentence in the article is ( ) A. Zhao Gong, the governor of Anhui / Guolin heard his name / He was recruited for the test/his talent was based on his erudition/Hong Ci recommended him/he did not go to the imperial examination/he did not accept the provincial examination from then on/and his family became poor. He was recommended by the erudite Hongci/but did not go to the court examination/and since then/should not be promoted from the countryside and his family was poor. C. Zhao Gongguolin, the governor of Anhui, heard of his name/recruited for examination/talented/recommended by the erudite Hongci/but did not He went to the Imperial Examination/He was not allowed to take the provincial examination/and his family became poorer. D. Zhao Gong, the governor of Anhui/Guolin heard of his name/recruited him/tested his talents/recommended him because of his erudition/he did not go to the imperial examination/also From then on, he should not be promoted from the countryside/and his family became poor.

5. Answers to the reading of Luo's Return of Life Bracelet.

Mr. Luo Yifeng, a well-known man, went to the meeting for filial piety and integrity. ① A servant picked up a gold bracelet on the way. It had been five days, and Mr. Luo Yifeng was worried about the travel expenses. To ②, the servant said: "I have no worries. I picked up a gold bracelet somewhere in Shandong. I can pledge it for a fee." The gentleman was angry and wanted to pay ③ in person. The servant kowtowed and pointed his finger and said: "Going back and forth will definitely miss the time." , No." The gentleman said: "This servant must be lost. If the master tortures and dies, who is to blame? A basin was left behind and the maid accidentally threw it on the ground. The housewife suspected that the maid had stolen it and flogged her to bleed. She sought death several times. The husband again suspected that his wife was selfish and insulted her endlessly. The wife was also angry and threw herself into a trap④, relying on someone to rescue her. When the husband arrived, he gave her a bracelet and Afterwards, the whole family was grateful. They rushed to Beijing and the examination period had expired. They hurriedly submitted their papers and got the first prize. Notes ① Xiaolian: Another name for "juren". ②Give: enough. ③赍(jī ): To give something to someone. ④ To throw a bamboo basket: to hang oneself. ⑤ jiè (jiè): to arrive. Reading training 1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. 1. Can be paid for quality 2. Servant kowtows; and says with one finger 3. Found his home 4. Beaten and bled 5. Found a gold bracelet somewhere in Shandong 6. The whole family is grateful 2. Could you briefly summarize what kind of person Mr. Luo is? 3. Translate the following sentences. 1. Pick up a gold bracelet somewhere in Shandong, and you can exchange it for money. 2. I can’t bear to make people die. Reference answers: 1. 1. Pawn, mortgage 2. Bend 3. Finally 4. Beat 5. Previously 6. Quan Er, don’t be ignorant when picking up gold, put others before yourself. 3. 1. Previously I picked up a gold bracelet somewhere in Shandong, which can be pawned for travel expenses. 2. I can’t bear to let people die. 6. Reading answers to "The Biography of Jiang Ge in Liang Shu"

Ge (personal name, Jiang Ge) was young and smart, and had talent early on. He was a Wen (writing article) at the age of six, and Rouzhi (Jiang Rou, the father of Jiang Ge) He) deeply rewarded him and said: "This son will definitely make a difference in our family."

When Ding was nine years old, his father died and he was born with his younger brother Guan (Jiang Guan). I am lonely and poor, with no teachers or friends nearby (no teachers or friends to guide me in my studies), my brothers teach each other (supervision and encouragement), and I am tireless in reading. Sixteen years old, my mother died, so I heard about it as a filial piety.

Fu Qian (the term of filial piety expired) and Guan both studied in Taixue, supported the country's children and raised high rankings. In the Qi Dynasty (Southern Qi Dynasty), Wang Rong, the official secretary of the Central Committee of the Qi Dynasty, and Xie Tiaoya, the official secretary of the Qi Dynasty, respected each other.

The felt and leather were used as bedding. ("Liang Shu·Jiang Ge Biography") 1. Explain the meaning of adding punctuation in the sentence.

(1) The depth of softness ( ) Add a reward device (2) Both serve and observe ( ) Study at Taixue (3) Return ( ) Jiang Ge (4) See the disadvantages of the revolution ( ) Xudan Xi (5) Tan ( ) Untiring in Learning (6) Written by Naituo ( ) Ru 2. Are the personal talents of the young Jiang Ge and the young Fang Zhongyong the same? Please briefly describe the reasons. 3. The situations of Jiang Ge and Fang Zhongyong were different when they grew up. Please tell us specifically in what aspects are the differences reflected? 4. Judging from the similarities and differences between Jiang Ge and Fang Zhongyong, what inspires you the most? Reference answers: (4) 1. (1) Very, very (2) All, together (3) Visit (4) Shabby (5) Fascinated, focused (6) Wear 2. Not exactly the same.

Both of them are young and talented, and have high literary talent, which is the same; but in comparison, Zhongyong's talent is higher than Jiang Ge, and he can write poems without knowing writing tools. 3. The differences are reflected in three aspects: first, their family backgrounds are different; second, Jiang Ge and his younger brother "disciplined each other and were tireless in studying", while Zhong Yong was dragged by his father to "visit the people in the city". Not learning; thirdly, after Jiang Ge, he achieved success in his studies, but Zhongyong "lost himself to everyone".

4. "You will reap beans if you sow beans, and you will reap melons if you sow melons." "Every ounce of hard work is rewarded by talent." 7. Classical Chinese translation of Mr. Zhang Pingshan's biography

Mr. Zhang Pingshan has retired to seclusion In the mountains and forests, leopards live in seclusion among the woods and lakes.

Wear clothes made of cloth and shoes made of miscanthus. Not bound by the outside world, never entangled in worldly things.

I don’t usually take pleasure in going to invitations, and I won’t go to the Yamen. Those in power who want to get his paintings must first visit the gentleman's thatched cottage.

Mr. also did not express his gratitude. There was once a supervisor who tried to get his hands on his paintings, but he avoided him.

The supervisor was very angry and wanted to slander him by endangering the law. The gentleman was waiting there contentedly.

The Supervisor doesn’t know what to do. When he passed the homes of relatives and friends, people had laid out paper and ink in advance, and he talked (with them) for a long time, sang songs, and raised glasses to drink.

Draw a picture when you feel like it. Anyone who comes from all over the country to ask for a painting, if he or she is a person with noble aspirations, will not refuse to accept the request.

Those who have money to buy goods will definitely refuse. He once said: Painting is a way for gentlemen with lofty ideals to communicate and play with pen and ink. How can it be exchanged for money? ". 8. Answers to reading the biography of Mr. Wu Liu 1. This article goes against the general rule of clearly stating the name and place of birth in a biography.

The biography of Mr. Wu Liu 1. Literary common sense and pronunciation: This article is selected from the author's excuse The biography written for Mr. Wuliu is actually an autobiography. The author Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), named Qian and courtesy name Yuanliang, called himself Mr. Wuliu, was a native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang City), a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ci Fu writer, essayist

Give the following characters the pronunciation: 苄( ) 翪( ) Brown( ) 箪( ) 痄娏( ) 组娄( ) （ ）Ji（ ）Zi( ) 俦 ( )觞 ( ) 欤 ( ) 2. Structure, content and center: The first paragraph: Write about Mr. Wu Liu’s life, personality, interests, etc. The second paragraph: Praise for Mr. Wu Liu’s spiritual outlook 1. “Mr. Wu Liu The name of "Mr. Wuliu" comes from the five willow trees beside the house. 2. The most prominent character trait of "Mr. Wuliu" is that he is quiet and talks little, and has no desire for glory and profit. 3. The three major interests of "Mr. Wuliu" are reading and drinking. Chang's article 4. The living situation of "Mr. Wuliu" is surrounded by desolate surroundings, not shielded from the wind and sun; short and brown, with empty baskets and ladles; Yan Ruye is the center: the article shapes it from aspects such as thought, personality, hobbies, and living conditions. It creates an image of a hermit who is independent from the world, and praises his spirit of living in poverty and enjoying morality. 3. Interpretation and translation: I don’t know who the gentleman is, and I don’t know his last name.

There are five willow trees beside the house. , Because he thinks he is a good person. He is quiet and talks little, and he does not care about honors and benefits.

He likes to read and does not seek deep understanding. He is happy to forget to eat when he understands something.

I know this from the past, and if I drink it all, I will get drunk; if I get drunk, I will leave without mercy.

The ring is blocked, and the wind and the sun are not covered. The basket (dān) is often empty.

Yan (yàn) often writes articles to entertain himself.

Forget about gains and losses, and end up here. 〔1〕Where, where. 〔2〕Unknown: I don’t know in detail.

〔3〕Because it is the number. Therefore; because it is the number.

Yan, the modal particle, is equivalent to "磣", another number. /p>

〔4) Glory: honor, profit. 〔5〕Don’t ask for a deep understanding: It means just trying to understand the meaning of the book you read, not obsessed with explaining every word.

Even. : Excessive. 〔6〕 Understanding: Refers to understanding the meaning of the book.

(7) Nature: Hobbies, likes. > (9) Relatives and friends.

Old friends, old friends, and old friends. , you can’t get it often”.

(11) Or: sometimes. (12) Place wine: Prepare wine.

(13) Zhaozhi: Invite him. (14) Drink all the time: Go and drink and drink to the fullest.

To make, to go, to, to...go. Noir means to drink; finish means to finish drinking.

〔15〕You will be drunk when you are here: I hope you will be drunk. Expectation, expectation, hope.

(16) Since 〔17〕Zeng spared no effort to leave or stay: it means that Mr. Wuliu has a straightforward attitude, drinks when he comes, and leaves after drinking. No, no.

Zeng, used before "no" to strengthen negative expectations. Stingy, reluctant to give up.

To stay means to go or leave. [18] Ring Blockage (dǔ) Xiao Ran: The simple living room was empty.

Ring blockage, surrounded by earthen walls, describes the living room as simple and crude. Xiao Ran: It looks desolate and empty.

〔19〕Short brown (hè) knot: coarse cloth short coat with patches. Short brown, short jacket made of burlap.

Knots refer to holes and patches in clothes. (20) Yan (yàn): looking at peace and contentment.

Yan, calm, comfortable. For example, the adjective ending is equivalent to "ran".

(21) Tan (dān) often empty: describes poverty and difficulty in eating enough. Tao, a round bamboo vessel used for serving rice in ancient times.

Ladle, drinking utensil. Often empty, often empty.

[22] Self-entertainment: to entertain oneself. (23) Forget: Don’t take it to heart, forget.

(24) End of life: Live your life by yourself. The end, the end, the end.

Translation: Mr. Wu Liu doesn’t know where he is from, nor his name. Because there are five willow trees next to the house, I used them as my number.

He is quiet, rarely talks, and does not covet glory and wealth. He likes to read, but he doesn't pay too much attention to the words. Whenever he understands the meaning of the book, he is so happy that he even forgets to eat.

He has an alcoholic nature. His family is poor and he often runs out of wine. His close and old friends knew about his situation, and sometimes they would serve wine for him to drink.

He will drink as much as he can as soon as he comes, hoping to get drunk. Go home when you're drunk, don't show off, just leave as you say.

The simple living room was deserted and could not block the wind and sunshine. There were many patches on the coarse cloth jacket, and the rice basket and ladle were often empty, but he remained calm.

I often write articles to pass the time, and my articles also reveal a little about my interests. He never cares about gains and losses and spends his life like this.

Praise: The wife of Qian Lou once said: "Don't be concerned about poverty and lowliness, and don't be obsessed with wealth." Is this a very polite couple (chóu)? He holds a wine cup and composes poems to enjoy his ambition.

People without Huai clan? What are the people of Ge Tianshi? (25) Like: The ancients often used it at the end of biographical articles to express the comment of the biographer on the biography. [26] Qian Lou: A native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, he had no intention of becoming an official and resigned from the princes' employment many times.

After his death, Zeng Zi went to pay his respects. Qian Lou’s wife praised Qian Lou for “taking the light taste of the world, settling down for the humble position of the world, not worrying about poverty and lowliness, not caring about wealth. Seeking benevolence and To gain benevolence, seek righteousness and gain righteousness. 〔27〕 Qi Qi: A worried look. 〔28〕Ji Ji: Feeling anxious.

(30) Extreme: speculation. 〔29〕 Ji Yan: Investigate what she said.

(31) Hereby: The pronoun, this, refers to Mr. Wu Liu. (32) Ruoren: Such a person refers to Qian Lou.

(33) 俦: Class. (34).