The meaning of these two poems "When you reach the top of Mount Tai, you can see all the small mountains at a glance" means: when one climbs to the top of Mount Tai and overlooks the mountains, the mountains will appear extremely small. It comes from "Wang Yue" by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Original poem:
"Wang Yue" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.
Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus. (Zeng Tong: Layer)
When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance.
Interpretation:
How majestic is Mount Tai? Walking out of Qilu, you can still see the green peak.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful scenery, with mountains to the south and north separating morning and dusk.
Layers of white clouds wash away the ravines in the chest; the returning birds fly into the eye sockets to enjoy the scenery.
You must climb to the top of Mount Tai to overlook the mountains and feel full of pride.
Notes:
1. Daizong: Taishan is also called Daishan or Daiyue, the first of the five mountains, located in the north of Tai'an City, Shandong Province today. In ancient times, Mount Tai was the first of the Five Mountains, and the mountains were the ancestral link, so it was also called "Daizong". All the emperors of the past dynasties held their Zen ceremonies at this mountain, which refers to the honorific title for Mount Tai. Husband: pronounce "fú". The first word of the sentence has no real meaning, and the modal particle emphasizes the interrogative tone. How: How.
2. Qi and Lu: In ancient times, Qi and Lu were bounded by Mount Tai, with Qi in the north and Lu in the south. They were originally the names of two countries in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. They were located in present-day Shandong. Later, Qilu was used to refer to the Shandong area.青不了: refers to the boundless green mountains, which are so vast that it is difficult to describe. Qing: refers to the beautiful green mountain color. Unfinished: endless, continuous.
3. Creation: nature. Bell: Gather. Shenxiu: the aura of heaven and earth, magical and beautiful.
4. Yin and Yang: Yin refers to the north of the mountain, and yang refers to the south of the mountain. This refers to the north and south of Mount Tai. Cut: divide. An exaggeration. This sentence means that Mount Tai is very high. At the same time, the south and north of the mountain are completely different from morning to night. Dusk: dusk and morning. It is said that Mount Tai is so high, the difference between the south and the north is like dawn and dusk, the light and darkness are completely different.
5. Chest swinging: mind swinging. Zeng: Same as "layer", overlapping.
6. Jue canthus (zì): canthus: corner of the eye. The corners of my eyes are (almost) split open. This is caused by trying to open your eyes wide to see the returning birds entering the mountains. Jue: split. Enter: Into the fundus of your eyes, that is, you can see.
7. Will do it: finally do it, definitely do it. Ling: Get on board. Ling Jueding means reaching the highest peak.
8. Small: The conative usage of the adjective means "taking... as small, thinking that... is small".
About the author:
Du Fu (712-770), courtesy name Zimei, called himself Shaoling Yelao, known as "Du Gongbu", "Du Shaoling", etc., Han nationality, Henan A native of Fugong County (now Gongyi City, Henan Province), Du Fu was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was revered as the "Sage of Poetry" by the world, and his poems were called "the history of poetry".
Extended information:
This poem is a work of Du Fu's youth, full of the romance and passion of the poet's youth. There is not a word "wang" in the whole poem, but the writing closely revolves around the word "wang" in the title of the poem "Wang Yue", from far to near, then to gaze, and finally to looking down. The poet described the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai, expressed his courage to climb, and his ambition to be arrogant and arrogant, full of vigorous and upward vitality.
The two sentences "When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance", the poet came up with the idea of ????climbing the mountain from looking at the mountain, which embodies the Chinese nation's spirit of continuous self-improvement. This couplet is the last word, which once again highlights the height of Mount Tai, depicts the majestic posture and momentum of the poet, and also shows the poet's ambition.
"Huidang" is a Chinese colloquialism in Tang Dynasty, which means "must". If "hui dang" is interpreted as "should", it will be inaccurate and dull. The comparison between the small mountains and the tall Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, and overlooking everything.
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This is the key to Du Fu becoming a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all people who make a difference. This is why these two poems have always been recited by people. Precisely because the loftiness and greatness of Mount Tai is not only natural but also humanistic, the desire to climb to the top itself, of course, also has a double meaning.
The whole poem is unified by the word "Wang" in the title of the poem. Every sentence is written about looking at the mountains, but there is no word "Wang" in the whole poem, which can give people a sense of immersiveness. , it can be seen that the poet's layout and artistic conception are exquisite and wonderful. Although this poem has far-reaching sustenance, throughout the whole poem there is only the excitement of visiting famous mountains, and there is no trace of deliberate comparison. In terms of majestic Qi and bones, and powerful physical strength, it is difficult for subsequent works to match it.
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