192 1 became a special student at Cambridge university in London and began to write new poems. 1922 returned to China and published poems in newspapers and periodicals. 1923, participated in the establishment of the crescent society and joined the literature research society. 1924 founded Modern Review Weekly with Hu Shi and Chen Xiying, and was appointed as Professor Peking University. 1From March to July, 925, I traveled to the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy and France, and published the first book of poetry, Poems of Zhimo, in the same year. 192510-192610, editor-in-chief of the morning newspaper supplement. This year, he wrote a collection of poems "Frozen Jade for One Night" and most of the works in the collection of essays "Scales and Paws in Paris", "Self-anatomy" and "Fallen Leaves", which was the most creative year for him. Most of the previous poems were dissatisfied with the dark feudal forces and had strong burning enthusiasm, but they also revealed the hedonistic philosophy of life and vulgar taste of life.
1927 In the spring, he co-founded the Crescent Society with Hu Shi and Shao. After the autumn, he served as a professor at Shanghai Guanghua University and Soochow University. Later, he served as a professor at Shanghai Daxia University and Nanjing Central University, and concurrently served as editor of Zhonghua Book Company. 1March, 928, Crescent was founded, and once served as editor-in-chief of the magazine. In September of the same year-165438+ 10, I traveled to Britain, America, Japan and India. From 65438 to 0930, she taught in Peking University and Peking Women's University. 193 1 founded the quarterly journal of poetry with Chen and Fang. The poems of this period erased the previous anger, with a low tone and mostly disappointed sighs.
In addition to Zhimo's poetry collections, his poetry collections include Cold Night, Tiger Collection and Wandering, edited by Chen behind him. The collection of novels includes Roulette, the drama Bian Kungang (with Lu Xiaoman) and the diary Ai Xiao Mei Za.
Su Shi
( 1037~ 1 10 1)
Writer, painter and calligrapher in Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people.
all one's life
In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time, and the following year he was a scholar with his younger brother, which won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the examiner. In six years, Jiayou was promoted to the third place in the middle school system and awarded the judge of Fengxiang House in Dali. After his father Su Xun died in Bianjing, he helped the funeral home. In the second year of Xining (1069), he went to serve in the DPRK. Because there are many differences with Wang Anshi's idea of political reform, he asked for a transfer. From the fourth year of Xining to the early stage of Yuanfeng, he was sent to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou as local officials. Get rid of the old and innovate, and make great achievements because of the convenience of the law. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was imprisoned for libeling the imperial court with poetry. After being released by luck, he was demoted to Huangzhou. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the old party came to power. Su Shi was transferred back to Kyoto, Ren Zhongshu, where he served as a Sheren, a bachelor of Hanlin and a patent in Zhi Zhi. However, there are differences with the old party on the issue of abolishing the immunity law. Yuan You stayed in Hangzhou for four years. After six years' recall, Jia Yi and others falsely accused Su Shi of going abroad, and he was sent to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou successively. During this period, he continued to carry out some reforms within his power. During Shao Shengyuan's reign, the New Party seized power and demoted the old minister of Yuan You. Su Shi was demoted again and again, from Yingzhou (now Yingde, Guangdong) and Huizhou to Danzhou (now Danxian, Hainan). It was not until Fu Yuan's third year (1 100) that Song Huizong was pardoned and returned to the north. Jane Zhongjing Guoyuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou in July. Su Shi influenced Buddhism and Taoism on the basis of Confucian system. He combined Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism with the philosophy of the third generation, and almost all his thoughts attracted him. In his early years, he had the political ideal that Confucianism assisted the monarch to govern the country and help the people, and he was interested in reforming the lazy habits of the Northern Song Dynasty. On the one hand, Buddha's old ideas help him to observe problems more easily, and he still insists on the pursuit of life and beautiful things behind a broad-minded attitude beyond things; On the other hand, the nihilism of equality between life and death and right and wrong has a serious negative effect of escaping from reality. This kind of life thought and attitude is obviously reflected in his creation. Su Shi's political path was bumpy. Because he advocated reform but disapproved of Wang Anshi's political reform, he not only contradicted the reformists, but also became better than the conservatives who maintained the status quo. Su Shi's distinctive personality and attention to ethics made him neither satisfied with Yuanfeng nor yearned for Yuan You, which was even more destroyed by Shao Sheng. However, this is just conducive to his deepening experience, broadening his horizons and making him a great success in literature.