1. About Li Bai, Su Shi, and Wang Wei’s poems

About Li Bai, Su Shi, and Wang Wei’s poems 1. Poems by Li Bai, Su Shi, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Bai Juyi (5 poems each)

Li Bai's "Sleeping in the Mountain Temple at Night" The dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and you can pick the stars with your hands.

Don’t dare to speak loudly for fear of frightening the heavens. "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall" The sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance.

The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point.

The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun. "Hearing the Flute in Luo City on a Spring Night" The sound of someone's jade flute spreads into the spring breeze and fills Luo City.

Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, no one can forget the love of his hometown. "Climbing Jinling Phoenix Terrace" The Phoenix travels on the Phoenix Terrace, and when the Phoenix leaves the platform, the empty river flows by itself.

The flowers and plants of Wu Palace are buried in the secluded path, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty have become ancient hills. Beyond the blue sky, the three mountains are halfway down, and the two rivers are divided into Bailuzhou.

Floating clouds can always block the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad. Introduction to Li Bai Li Bai (February 8, 701 - December 762)[1], also known as Taibai, Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal", Han nationality.

He was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. Together with Du Fu, they are called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who are called "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du".

He is cheerful and generous, loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by the thoughts of Huang Lao Liezhuang. There is a "Collection of Li Taibai" handed down to the world. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lu", "The Road is Difficult", "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Wine Will Be Entered" ", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other songs.

Song people have biographies of Li Bai’s poems and poems (such as the first volume of Wen Ying’s "Xiangshan Wild Records"). In terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Bai's Ci" enjoys an extremely high status. Su Shi's "Huanxisha" The sun is deep red and warm, and the fish can be seen, and even the green village is dark and the crows hide in the evening.

Huang Tong and the old people gathered to watch Xu. Although elk are not accustomed to meeting people, apes do not need to call when they hear drums.

Talking about returning home and picking mulberry trees. "Ruan Lang Returns" The green locust trees and tall willow trees swallow new cicadas.

Xun Feng first entered the string. The water under the blue screen window was filled with smoke.

The sound of chess frightened me into sleeping during the day. After the light rain, the lotuses turn.

The pomegranate flowers are in full bloom. The delicate hand of the jade basin makes clear the spring.

The pearls are broken but round. "Xing Xiangzi" A boat is light, but two oars are powerful.

The water and sky are clear, and the shadows and waves are flat. The fish turns over the algae, and the heron lights the smoke.

The crossing of the sand stream is fast, the frost stream is cold, and the moon stream is bright. It is as heavy as a painting, and as curved as a screen.

In those days, Xu Laoyan Ling. The king and his ministers have a dream, and their names are empty now and in ancient times.

But the distant mountains are long, the clouds and mountains are chaotic, and the mountains are green at dawn. "Linjiang Immortal" After drinking in Dongpo at night, I woke up drunk and returned as if it was the third watch.

The boy's breath was thundering, and he didn't answer the door. He leaned against the tent and listened to the sound of the river. I always regret that this body is not mine, when will I forget Yingying?

The wind is quiet at night and the grain is flat. The boat passed away from now on, and the river and sea left it for the rest of my life. "Bu Shuzi" The missing moon hangs on the sparse tung trees, and the missing moon makes people feel at peace.

Who sees lonely people coming and going alone, misty and lonely shadows. Startled but looked back, no one can spare the regret.

Picking out all the cold branches and refusing to live on them, the lonely sandbank is cold. Introduction to Su Shi Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, was also known as Dongpo layman, and was known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian[1-3].

Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province, and a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), Su Shi became a Jinshi.

During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was demoted to Huangzhou as deputy envoy of Tuanlian.

After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, a bachelor of academic affairs, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. state. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was posthumously awarded the title of Taishi, with the posthumous title "Wenzhong". Su Shi is the representative of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty, and has achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting.

His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are also known as "Su Huang". He is a representative of the bold and unrestrained style of poetry, and together with Xin Qiji, he is also known as "Su Xin"; his prose writings are grand and bold, and he is known as "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; Su Shi is also good at He is one of the "Four Schools of Calligraphy" in the Song Dynasty. He is good at painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc.

There are "Seven Collections of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on. Du Fu's "Spring Outlook" The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. "Quequatrains" Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night" The sound of garrison drums interrupts the pedestrian movement, and there is the sound of wild geese in the autumn.

The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. All my brothers are scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death.

The letter sent was not delivered, and the army was not suspended. "Wang Yue" How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus.

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. "Climbing the Yueyang Tower" In the past I heard about the water in Dongting, now I am going up to the Yueyang Tower.

Southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night. There are no relatives or friends, and there are no old and sick people.

The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows. Introduction to Du Fu Du Fu (712 AD - 770 AD), courtesy name Zimei, was a Han nationality from Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). Du Fu's great-grandfather Du Yiyi came from Xiangyang, Hubei Province to serve as the magistrate of Gongxian County, and his family moved to Gongxian County.

From grandfather Du Shenyan, father Du Xian, to Du Fu, the Du family has been in Gong County for 85 years. The Xiangyang Du family, one of the branches of the Jingzhao Du family, later moved to Gong County, Henan.

[1-2] Called himself Shaoling Yelao, he was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Thatched Cottage.

Du Fu created such masterpieces as "Looking in Spring", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs.

Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking". The core of Du Fu's thoughts is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "bringing the emperors Yao and Shun to the throne, and then making the customs pure."

Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese literature and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of them collected in.

2. Who has 8 poems each by Li Bai, Su Shi, Du Fu, and Wang Wei?

Li Bai’s Qijue·Wang Lushan Waterfall. Purple smoke rises from the incense burner in the sunshine, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance.

The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky. Qijue·Early Departure from Baidi City. The farewell to Baidi is among the colorful clouds. A thousand miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day.

The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. Qi Jue·Gift to Wang Lun Li Bai was about to travel in a boat when he suddenly heard the sound of people singing on the shore.

The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me. Wugu·Yong Zhuluo Mountain Xi Shi Yue Xi Nv came from Zhuluo Mountain.

The beauty conceals the present and the past, and the lotus flowers shame the jade face. Wear gauze and play with the clear water, and relax with the clear waves.

It is hard to open a letter with white teeth, and I am silent among the blue clouds. Gou Jian conquered the most beautiful people, and raised moths into Wuguan.

The Guanwa Palace is so dim and unreachable. Once the country is destroyed, the country will not be returned for a thousand years.

Qijue·Send Meng Haoran to Guangling. The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The solitary sail casts a distant shadow over the green mountains, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.

Five Wonders·Sleep in the Mountain Temple. The dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and you can pick the stars with your hands. Don't dare to speak loudly for fear of frightening the people in heaven.

Yuefu·Jingyesi There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown.

Qijue·Looking at Tianmen Mountain Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point. The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun.

Five Wonders: Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain. All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is gone. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.

Qijue·Traveling among Guests Lanling fine wine and tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light. But it makes the host drunk and the guests don't know where they are in a foreign country.

Qilu·Climb the Phoenix Tower in Jinling. The Phoenix travels on the Phoenix Tower, and the empty river flows freely when the Phoenix leaves the platform. The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded paths, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty are transformed into ancient hills.

Beyond the blue sky half-fallen by the three mountains, Bailuzhou is divided into two waters. The floating clouds can always cover the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad.

Su Shi’s Spring Night. Su Shi’s Spring Night is worth a thousand pieces of gold in one moment. The flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy. The sound of singing in the pavilion is soft, and the night is deep in the swing courtyard. The banquet of Su Shi in the Yuan Dynasty. The moon is light and the stars are scattered around the building. The wind is fairy-like. Blow down the royal incense. The courtier stands in the Tongming Hall, and a red cloud holds the Jade Emperor.

The shadows of flowers by Su Shi come up to the Yaotai one after another, calling the boy several times to come home. It was just taken away by the sun, but it was taught by the bright moon to see the future.

Poem of Su Shi Su Shi Children cannot eat if they are strong, but they should be happy if they stay together. Do not crow in the early morning when the rooster crows, and be afraid of the more trouble.

He Zi nostalgic from Mianchi Su Shi "Everywhere in life is like a flying star stepping on snow and mud." Occasionally, there are fingers and claws left on the mud, and Hongfei is counting the things.

The old monk has died and a new pagoda has been built, and there is no reason to see the old inscriptions on the broken walls. Do you still remember the rugged past? The road was long, people were trapped, and donkeys neighed.

Dan'er Su Shi The thunderbolt collects its power and the evening rain opens. I lean against Cui Wei alone on the railing. The neon clouds hang down from the sky, and the happy wind rises from the sea.

The old man in the wild has already sung the words of good times, and he wants to banish his ministers after removing the book. Dongpo is old and well-fed in his remaining years. One can save everything.

Crossing the Sea on the Night of June 20th Su Shi Participating in the battle, I want to watch the third watch, the bitter rain ends and the wind clears up. Who embellishes the scattered clouds and the bright moon, making the sky and the sea clear.

When I was free, Lu Sou took advantage of his thoughts and had a rough idea of ??the music played by Xuanyuan. I don't hate the nine deaths in the southern wilderness, but I am traveling through the wonders of my life.

Late Scene of the Spring River in Huichong by Su Shi A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are the prophet of the warmth of the spring river. The ground is full of artemisia and the reed buds are short, which is when the puffer fish is about to come.

Mid-Autumn Moon Su Shi The dusk clouds have collected and overflowed with the cold, and the silver man turned the jade plate silently. This night in this life will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year?

Drinking by Su Shi It is good when the water is shining and clear, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

Presented to Liu Jingwen and Su Shi. The lotuses are gone and there is no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches. You must remember the good times of the year. The most beautiful times are orange and green.

The swallows fly when the mud melts, and the mandarin ducks sleep in the warmth of spring. In the quatrain, two orioles sing at the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. When Li Guinian met in the south of the Yangtze River, it was common in Prince Qi's house, and Cui Jiutang heard about it several times.

It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will see it again when the flowers are falling. The quatrains are slow and the poplar paths are covered with felt, and the lotus flowers in the stream are stacked with clear money.

No one can see the young children with bamboo shoots, and the male nymphs sleep next to their mothers on the sand. Wang Wei Tang · Wang Wei The waterfall in the Nanshan Mountain is filled with water, and the rocks are flowing like thunder. People face each other and no one hears a sound.

The green moss is wet and old, and the spring grass cannot grow on it. The beasts dare not stir, the birds dare not fly.

The white turtle plays with the whirlpools and waves, committing itself to vertical and horizontal movements. The king is so benevolent that he will not catch fish without a net, and he will be born according to his nature.

Farewell brother Jinhou climbed to Qinglong Temple to look at Lantian Mountain. Wang Weimo of the Tang Dynasty came to the new place to say goodbye. The surrounding suburbs are dark and vast.

I can’t see you when I climb high. The mountains are beyond the clouds.

Two Farewell Brothers and Sisters by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty The two sisters are growing up day by day, and the two servant girls are about to marry each other. I have been able to hold the treasure and untie my veil.

I miss the past when we were young, and we didn’t know how distant and close we were. From now on, I can start to get rid of hatred, and only when I wipe my tears can I be diligent.

My younger brother is still a child, and I don’t know him when he comes back. Although we are getting used to living together, we still haven't found anyone when we meet.

It sounds like the language of Yue people, but it is very sweet and delicious food from the waterside. It is the most difficult to say goodbye to this, and there are still memories left behind with all the tears.

Bie Qi Wu Qian Tang · Wang Wei Duanhu Mingguang Palace (Yisuo Palace). Li Min went to Yunbi.

The imperial edict was published in the Yange Book. Highly discussed Pingjin Residence.

Biewangchuan Bieye Tang Dynasty Wang Weiyi was slow to move his carriage and horse, and he came out of Usnea in melancholy. I can't bear to leave the green mountains, they are just like green water.

Bu Yu Yong Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty presented a book to Bei Que but failed to report it. I didn’t go up there when I was farming in Nanshan.

The Hundred People Meeting was unexpectedly hit. I can't help myself in front of Wuhou's gate.

Granting Cherries to Hundreds of Officials Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, Furong met thousands of officials under the palace, and the red cherry blossoms from the Forbidden City came out of the upper palace. It was after the Spring Recommendation in the Garden that the bird's title in the Royal Garden was disabled.

Returning to the podium, he competes with a green silk cage, and the envoy frequently tilts a red jade plate. There is no need to worry about internal heat when you are full, as senior officials still have sugarcane juice that is cold.

He was ordered to borrow the Jiucheng Palace of King Qi to escape the summer and study there. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wang Wei's son left Danfeng Palace far away, and the Book of Heaven borrowed it from Cuiwei Palace. Clouds and mist spread across the window, and mountain springs rolled into the mirror.

The sound of water in the forest is noisy and laughing, and the color of the trees among the rocks hides the huts. The Immortal Family may not be able to win this, so why blow the sheng into the blue sky?

Free reward: Yang, a member of the Comparison Department, stayed outside in the evening on the Qintai and went to the library to lead you... Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty looked at the old bamboo slips with a whisk in the dust, and played the zither in anticipation of the moon. Taoyuan is full of Han surnames, and there are Qin officials in the pine trees.

There are few people in the empty valley, and the sun is cold behind the green mountains. Xianjun lives in a secluded place, looking at the white clouds in the distance.

Repaying Guo for giving things to Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty. There is a lingering glow in the high pavilion at the cave gate, and the peach and plum trees are overcast and the catkins are flying. There are few bells and official residences in the forbidden area, and there are few people singing birds in the province.

In the morning, I shake my jade pendant and go to the golden palace, and in the evening, I worship Suo Wei with a book from heaven. The old man who has a strong desire to obey the king will take off his court clothes due to illness.

This secluded dwelling can hide the minds of officials.

In the morning, the hairpin is suspended, and in the evening, the hairpin is restored. Sit and feel the noisy dust far away, thinking about you before entering the forest.

Wherever it is, it is a lotus, but it has no intention of turning into a poplar.

3. Looking for detailed biographies and famous poems about Li Bai, Su Shi, Tao Yuanming, Li Yu and Wang Wei~

Introduction to Li Bai Li Bai (701--762), named Taibai, was the most outstanding poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The poet is also another great romantic poet in the history of Chinese literature after Qu Yuan. He is known as the "Poetic Immortal".

He has experienced ups and downs and has complicated thoughts. He is not only a talented poet, but also has the temperament of a ranger, assassin, hermit, Taoist, strategist and so on. The three thoughts of Confucianism, Taoism and Youxia are all reflected in him.

"Retire after success" is the dominant thought that dominates his life. Li Bai left more than 900 poems to future generations.

These gleaming poems express his life's mental journey and are an artistic portrayal of the social reality and spiritual life of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai had lofty ambitions throughout his life, and he unabashedly expressed his yearning for fame and career.

This is vividly revealed in poems such as "Yin of Liang Fu", "Reading the Letters of Zhuge Wuhou", and "The Love of Letters to Cai She Renxiong". Li Bai has been fond of being a knight since he was a boy, and wrote many poems about knights. "Xia Ke Xing" is a representative work of such poems.

The political life he experienced in Chang'an for three years had a profound impact on Li Bai's creation. There was a sharp conflict between his political ideals and the dark reality, and he was filled with unspeakable pain and resentment.

Out of anger comes good poetry, so he wrote a series of poems that admired the ancients, such as "The Road is Difficult", "Ancient Style", "Reply to the King Drinking Alone on Twelve Cold Nights", etc. A famous poem about self-pity and sorrow. Li Bai lived a wandering life for most of his life, traveling to many famous mountains and rivers across the country, and wrote a large number of beautiful poems praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, in order to express his love for freedom and desire for liberation.

In this type of poem, the dangerous mountains and rivers perfectly match his rebellious and unruly character. This kind of poem accounts for a large number of Li Bai's poetic works and has been recited from generation to generation. Among them, "Dreamwalking Tianmu Yin Liu Farewell" is the most outstanding representative work.

With vivid and elated poetry, the poet stretches the wings of his imagination freely and writes about various spiritual adventures and pursuits, so that the depressed and depressed soul can find relief in his dreams. True liberation. And the poem "An Neng can crush his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy!" fully reveals the poet's pride and becomes an important basis for future generations to examine Li Bai's great personality.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, was also known as "Dongpo Jushi", and the world called him "Su Dongpo". He was a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of the bold and unconstrained poets.

Han nationality, a native of Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City in the Northern Song Dynasty), and his ancestral home is Luancheng. Historical records record that Su Shi was more than eight feet three inches tall (186cm). Su Shi was an open-minded and broad-minded person. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in the Song Dynasty, he gave it to his grand master.

Su Shi was the eldest son of Su Xun. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he and his younger brother Su Zhe were promoted to Jinshi. He was awarded the title of Dali judge and signed a letter to the judge of Fengxiang Mansion.

In the second year of Xining (1069), when his father's mourning period expired, he returned to the court and sued the court for the magistrate. He had political disagreements with Wang Anshi and opposed the implementation of the new law. He asked for a foreign appointment and became the general judge of Hangzhou.

Moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong) and moved to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he suffered the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was responsible for being appointed deputy envoy of Tuanlian in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei). He was placed in the state and was not allowed to sign official documents.

Zhe Zongli, Empress Dowager Gao came to the court, and was restored to the imperial court of Fenglang Zhidengzhou (today's Penglai, Shandong); four months later, he moved to be a doctor in the Ministry of Rites; within ten days of his tenure, he moved to Zhidengzhou (today's Penglai, Shandong). He was born in Zhongshushe, and moved to the Hanlin Academy to learn about Zhigao (second grade) and the tribute examination of the Ministry of Rites. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), he went to Hangzhou, and later changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou.

In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Zhezong came to power personally and was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong), and then to Changhua Army (now Danzhou City, Hainan). Huizong ascended the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. He died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu Province) in 1101, the first year of Jianzhong's reign, and was buried in Jiacheng County, Ruzhou (now Jiaxian County, Henan Province) at the age of sixty-six.

He, his father Su Xun (1009-1066) and his younger brother Su Zhe (1039-1112) are all famous for literature, and are known as "San Su" in the world; together with "San Su" in the late Han Dynasty, "Cao father and son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) are equally famous. "Three Su" are three of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties. The Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties are the collective name for the eight representative prose writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong (divided into two families of Tang Dynasty and six families of Song Dynasty). As outstanding poets, they pioneered a bold style of poetry and were called "Su Xin" together with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. /p>

In poetry, Su Shi is known as "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. His works include "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yuefu" and "Back and Back Chibi Ode".

Politically, it belongs to the old party led by Sima Guang. It has made great achievements in calligraphy and is known as the "Four Song Dynasty" together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang.

It is inevitable that there are some political thoughts in the poems. . Li Yu (937-978) was a king of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He was of Han nationality and reigned from 961 to 975. His courtesy name was Chongguang, and his first name was Congjia.

Born in Chengji, Longxi (now Jingning, Gansu Province), he was the sixth son of Emperor Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He succeeded to the throne in the second year of Jianlong of the Song Dynasty (961), and was known as Houzhu Li in history. He surrendered to the Song Dynasty and was captured in Bianjing. He was named General Youqianniuwei and Marquis of Disobedience.

Although Li Yu was not knowledgeable in politics, his artistic talent was extraordinary. He is proficient in calligraphy, good at painting, proficient in music, and has certain attainments in poetry and prose, especially his poetry.

The content can be divided into two categories: the first category is written before the Song Dynasty. In order to reflect the palace life and the love between men and women, the subject matter is narrower; the second category is after the surrender of the Song Dynasty. Li Yu was deeply hurt by the fall of the country and reminisced about the past, and wrote based on his own emotions. The achievements of the works in this period far exceeded those in the previous period, which can be said to be "Goddess". The eternal masterpieces "Yu Meiren", "Lang Tao Sha" and "Wye Cry" were all written at this time.

Most of the poems written during this period were sad and sad, mainly expressing themselves. The scene of leaning on the railing and looking back in the dream expresses the infinite nostalgia for the "homeland" and the "past". Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of Chinese Ci and is known as the "Eternal Ci Emperor".

< p> He also had a great influence on later generations. He inherited the tradition of the Huajian School poets since the late Tang Dynasty, but also reflected a certain artistic conception of general significance in real life through concrete and perceptible personal images, and moved the creation of Ci forward. It has taken a big step forward and expanded the field of expression of Ci.

Li Yu's poetry, poetry, calligraphy and painting creations are mainly collected in "Two Main Ci of the Southern Tang Dynasty" (including his father Li Jing). .

4. Poems by Li Bai, Su Shi, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Bai Juyi (5 poems each)

Li Bai:

Work: The Monk from the Mountain

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A famous monk went to the west of the river and took a boat to stay in the Jing River. He left me in the morning and went up the mountain.

Holding a gold package, he climbed the ladder.

Three days have passed since I turned around, and I looked back at the mountains and lows.

Jian Lang is willing to stay under the branch, and Feng Liu is still on par with Yuan Gong. When will we see each other after this separation?

I miss you all night long and the ape cries.

Work: Long Song Xing

The peaches and plums are waiting for the sun to bloom, and the glory will shine as before. The east wind moves all kinds of things, and the grass and trees are full of words.

The dead branches have no ugly leaves, and the dry water spits out clear springs. He moves the heaven and earth vigorously, and Xihe whips without stopping.

If fame is not announced early, how can it be announced on paper? Tao Li Wu youth, who can last through the day.

Wealth and immortality are wasted. Gold and stone are still sold, and wind and frost have no lasting quality.

Afraid of the setting sun and moon, I force myself to sing and drink. The autumn frost does not care about people, and suddenly invades the Pu Liu.

Work: Climbing the Wulaofeng of Mount Lushan

At the Wulaofeng in the southeast of Mount Lushan, golden hibiscus is cut out of the blue sky.

The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be taken in, and I will nest the pine trees here.

Depressed, it’s you who writes the ghost. So much.

5. Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Lu You, and Su Shi all have three poem titles each.

Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Tower Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun Li Bai Those who abandon me cannot stay as of yesterday.

Those who disturb my mind will have many worries today. The long winds send autumn geese away for thousands of miles, and you can enjoy this high-rise building.

Penglai article ② Jian'an bone, with small Xie in the middle and clear hair. They are all full of joy and hope, and want to go up to the blue sky to see the sun and the moon.

Cutting off the water with a knife will make it flow even more, and raising a cup to relieve sorrow will make it worse. Life is unsatisfactory in this world, and the Ming Dynasty will be ruined.

Li Bai Hey, the danger is high! The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky. There are thickets of silkworms and fishtails, so the founding of the country was at a loss.

When you were forty-eight thousand years old, you began to be inhabited by Qin Sai. There is a bird path ③ in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross the top of Emei.

The earth collapsed and the mountains destroyed the strong men to death, and then the stone stacks of the ladder to the sky were connected to each other. ④ There is a high mark ⑥ of six dragons returning to the sun ⑤ on the top, and a rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan below.

The yellow crane cannot yet fly, and the ape is eager to overcome its sorrow. There are piles of green mud, and there are nine twists and turns in a hundred steps, lingering on the rocks.

When I went to the Lijing Well, I raised my head and breathed. I sat down and sighed with my hands on my back. ⑦ I asked you when you would return from your journey to the west. I was afraid of the unreachable rocks.

But I saw the mourning bird calling the ancient trees, and the male flying and the female flying around the forest. I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night and feeling sad about the empty mountains.

The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people wither their beauty. Even if the peaks are gone, the sky is not full, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliffs.

The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the stone ice cliffs turn into thousands of rocks and thunder. The danger is just like this. People who are traveling far away are just calling you.

The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei. One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it. Those who were guarding or robbing relatives turned into wolves and jackals.

Avoid tigers in the morning and snakes at night. Grinding teeth and sucking blood, killing people like numbness.

Although Jincheng ⑨ is happy, it is better to return home early. The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky. I turn to the west and look to the west to sigh. Midnight Autumn Song by Li Bai There is a moon in Chang'an, and the sound of thousands of households pounding their clothes.

The autumn wind cannot blow away, but it is always the love of Jade Pass. On what day the Huru ③ will be pacified, and the good man ④ will stop his expedition.

"Song of Drunkness (Presented to Dr. Zheng Qian of Guangwen Museum)" Du Fu. All the princes went to the province, but Mr. Guangwen was left alone in office. Everyone in the first class is disgusted with rice and pork, and Mr. Guangwen doesn't have enough food.

The teacher is more talented than Emperor Xi, and the teacher is more talented than Qu Song. A generation of virtuous and respected people has always been famous, and their names will be remembered forever.

Du Ling's wild guests were even more scornful. They were covered in short, narrow hair like silk. I bought five liters of rice in Taicang one day and went to live with Mr. Zheng.

If you get money, you will find each other, and if you sell wine, there will be no doubt. You are so carried away that you drink deeply from your true master.

The clear night is full of spring drinks, and the drizzle is falling on the eaves in front of the lamp. But I feel that there are ghosts and gods in singing, how can I know that I will starve to death and fill the ravines?

Xiangru Yicai personally washes the utensils, Ziyun is literate and finally casts himself in the pavilion. Mr. Wang returned from his early work and found that the stone fields and huts were deserted and covered with moss.

Confucianism is of no use to me. Confucius and his thieves are all dust. You don't need to feel miserable after hearing this. You met and held the cup while you were still alive.

"Gift to the Eight Virtues of the Guard" Du Fu Life without seeing each other is like participating in business. This night and what night, *** this lamp candlelight.

How long will it take for you to be young? Your hair will turn gray. Visiting the old man is half a ghost, and exclaiming is hot in the intestines.

How can I know that after twenty years, I will go to the gentleman's hall again. In the past, I was not married, but my children suddenly came together.

Yiran respected his father and asked me where I came from. The questions and answers are not over, and the children are drinking wine.

Spring leeks are harvested when it rains at night, and yellow beams grow in the new cooking room. The host said that it was difficult to meet, and it would take ten cups in one fell swoop.

I am still not drunk even after ten cups of wine, and my feelings are deliberately long. Tomorrow, across the mountains, the world will be confused.

"Beautiful People's Journey" Du Fu The weather was new on March 3, and there were many beauties by the water in Chang'an. The posture is strong, the meaning is distant and true, the texture is delicate and the bones are even.

The embroidered clothes shine in the late spring, and the golden peacock and silver unicorn frown. There is nothing on the head, the green leaves hang down from the temples.

What can you see from behind? The beads press the waist to keep your body in shape. He became a relative of Zhongyun Mujiao and gave him the name Guo and Qin, a great country.

The purple camel's peak emerges from the green cauldron, and the water essence is coiled with plain scales. The rhinoceros chopsticks have been worn out for a long time, and the rhinoceros knife cuts through the empty space.

The flying hawks in Huangmen are immovable, and the royal chefs are constantly sending eight delicacies. The mournful chanting of flutes and drums makes people feel the ghosts and gods, and the guests are in a state of excitement.

Later, the pommel horse was patrolling, and Dangxuan dismounted and entered Jinyin. The poplar flowers and snow fall cover the white apples, and the blue birds fly away with the red scarves in their mouths.

The popularity is extremely high, so be careful not to get angry in front of the Prime Minister. Selected Poems of Wang Wei Wangchuan Residence Presented to Pei Xiucaidi The cold mountains turn green, and the autumn water flows day by day.

Leaning on a stick outside the firewood door, listening to the evening cicadas in the wind. The sun is setting over the ferry, and the lonely smoke is rising in the ruins.

On the summer day, I got drunk and sang wildly in front of the five willows. Reward Zhang Shaofu In his later years, he just likes to be quiet and doesn't care about anything.

If you have no long-term strategy, you will return to the old forest. The wind in the pine trees unwinds the belt, and the moonlight in the mountains plays the harp.

The group asked poor people about rationale, and the fishermen’s songs went deep into Pu Shen. Send Yuan Er to Anxi. The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willows are new.

I urge you to have one more glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any friends. Lu You's poem: Guan Shanyue. For fifteen years under the imperial edict of He Rong, the general came to the border without fighting. The rich men sing and dance, the horses in the stables are fat and dead, and their bows have broken strings.

The fierce fighting in the garrison urges the moon to fall. I joined the army at the age of thirty and now my hair is white. Who knows the heart of a strong man in the flute, and the sky above the sand illuminates the human bones.

Fighting in the Central Plains has been heard since ancient times. How could there be any descendants who would go against Hu? The survivors endured death in hope of recovery, and shed tears in several places tonight! Book Anger When I was young, I knew that things were difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.

A poem "Shi'er" leads the way. When I die, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices.

A moment of spring night by Su Shi is worth a thousand pieces of gold. The flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy. The sound of singing in the pavilion is soft, and the night is deep in the swing courtyard. Su Shi is serving a banquet in the Yuan Dynasty. The moon is light and sparse stars surround the building. The fairy wind blows. Put down the incense. The courtier stands in the Tongming Hall, and a red cloud holds the Jade Emperor.

The shadows of flowers by Su Shi come up to the Yaotai one after another, calling the boy several times to come home. It was just taken away by the sun, but it was taught by the bright moon to see the future.

6. Two ancient poems by Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei and Su Shi will briefly give you points.

Quiet Night Thinking about the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai

There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, doubts It's frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown.

Gift to Wang Lun, Tang Dynasty. Li Bai

Li Bai was about to travel in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.

Quatrains by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

Chiri, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass. The mud melts and swallows fly, and the sand is warm and mandarin ducks sleep.

Quatrains by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty

Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky. The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the Xiling Mountains, and the door is docked with ships thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

Chishang Tang. Bai Juyi

The little boy held a small boat and secretly collected white lotus. Without clearing up the hidden traces, the duckweeds bloom together.

Recalling Jiangnan by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty

Jiangnan is wonderful, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?

Lu Chai, Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei

No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard. Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again.

Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty sent the second envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi.

The morning rain in Weicheng was light and dusty, and the guesthouses were green and willow-colored. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends.

Drinking on the Lake after Sunny Rain Su Shi, Northern Song Dynasty

The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

Inscribed on the West Forest Wall, Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty

Viewed from the side, it is a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.

I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.

7. What are the poems of "Li Bai, Su Shi, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Bai Juyi"?

1. "Silent Night Thoughts"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Bai

The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.

2. "Spring Night"

Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi

A moment of spring night is worth a thousand gold, the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.

The sound of singing in the pavilion is soft, and the night is dark in the swing courtyard.

3. "Quatrains"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu

Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

4. "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Wang Wei

Being a stranger in a foreign land, every festive season Love your loved ones more than ever.

I know from afar that when my brothers climb to a high place, there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.

5. "Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Bai Juyi

The beauty of April in the world is over, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom.

I always regret that there is no place to return to in spring, and I don’t know where to turn.

6. "Spring Hope"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand dollars.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

7. "Lovesickness"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Wang Wei

Red beans grow in the southern country, and a few branches sprout in spring.

I hope you will pick more of them, this is the most loved thing.

8. "Flower Shadow"

Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi

I went up to the Yaotai one after another, calling the boy several times but unable to leave.

The sun has just taken away the world, but the bright moon has taught me to see the future.

9. "Early Departure from Baidi City"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Bai

In the words of the White Emperor, among the colorful clouds, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day.

The monkeys on both sides of the strait can’t stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains

10. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake"

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty Author: Bai Juyi

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North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.

My favorite part of the lake is the east side, where the green poplars shade the white sand embankment.