1. Seventy ancient poems must be memorized in the seventh grade of Mawei Shipping Culture.
1. Jiangnan, Han Yuefu. Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, and there are fields of lotus leaves.
Fish play among the lotus leaves. The fish plays with the lotus leaves in the east, and the fish plays with the lotus leaves in the west.
The fish plays with the lotus leaves to the south, and the fish plays with the lotus leaves to the north. Course Recommendation: Beijing New Oriental Bubble Chinese Composition Training Class 2. Chì Le (lè) Song Northern Dynasties Folk Song Chile River, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, the sky is like a dome (qióng) hut, covering the four fields.
The sky is green, the fields are vast, and the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep can be seen low. 3. Ode to the Goose (Tang Dynasty) King Luo Bin Goose, goose, goose, the song is singing to the sky.
White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves. 4. Wind (Tang Dynasty) Li Qiao (qiáo) The three autumn leaves fall, and February flowers bloom. Thousands of feet of waves are crossing the river, and thousands of bamboo poles are sloping into it.
5. Ode to the Willow (Tang Dynasty) by He Zhizhang The jasper tree is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons (tāo) hanging down. I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
6. Liangzhou Ci (Tang Dynasty) Wang Zhihuan Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang (qiāng) flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
7. Climbing the Stork (guàn) Bird Tower (Tang Dynasty) Wang Zhihuan (huàn) The sun is shining over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
8. Spring Dawn (Tang Dynasty) Meng Hao (hào) Ran When I sleep in spring, I don’t realize the dawn, and I hear the singing of birds everywhere. How many flowers have fallen to the sound of wind and rain at night? 9. Liangzhou Ci (Tang Dynasty) Wang Han (hàn) A luminous cup of grape wine, prompting you to drink pipa immediately.
Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times? 10. Going out of the fortress (sài) (Tang Dynasty) Wang Changling The bright moon of Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not returned (huán). But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and they don't teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain! 11. Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower (Tang Dynasty) by Wang Changling. The cold rain and the river flowed into Wu at night, and I saw off my guest Chu Shangu in the bright morning.
Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other like a heart of ice in a jade pot. 12. Luchai (zhài) (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei There is no one in the empty mountain, but you can hear people's voices.
Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again. 13. Send Yuan Er to Anxi (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei. The morning rain in Wei (wèi) City is light and dusty, and the guest houses are green and willows are new.
I urge you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west. 14. Recalling Shandong Brothers on September 9th (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei I am a stranger in a foreign land, but I miss my family even more during the festive season.
I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place, and there is one less person planted with dogwood (zhū) and dogwood (yú). 15. Thoughts on a Quiet Night (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai There was bright moonlight in front of the bed, and it was suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. 16. Gu Lang Yue Xing (Excerpt) (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai When he was young, he didn’t recognize the moon, so he called it a white jade plate.
I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds. 17. Wanglu Mountain Waterfall (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai The sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke. From a distance, I can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river, and the water flows down three thousand feet.
It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky. 18. Presented to Wang Lun (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai Li Bai was about to travel in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.
The Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, but it is not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me. 19. Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower in Guangling (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai The old friend bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks descended from Yangzhou in March.
The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. 20. Departing early from Baidi City (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai said farewell to Baidi in the colorful clouds, and traveled thousands of miles to Jiangling and returned it in one day (huán).
The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Wanzhong Mountain. 21. Looking at Tianmen Mountain (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point.
The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun. 22. Farewell to Dong Da (Tang Dynasty) Gao Shi (shì) Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun (xūn), and the water and wind blow geese and snow.
Don’t worry, there are no friends in the future. Who in the world doesn’t know you? 23. Quatrains (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.
The window contains Qianqiu snow in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
24. Happy Rain on a Spring Night (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire. Look at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.
25. Quatrains (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu Chi Rijiang and mountains are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass. The mud melts and swallows fly, and the sand is warm and mandarin ducks sleep.
26. Walking alone by the river (pàn) looking for flowers (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu In front of the Huangshi Pagoda, the river is east, and the spring light is lazy and leaning against the (yǐ) breeze. A cluster of peach blossoms blooms without an owner, Love the deep red and love the light red? 27. Night Mooring at Maple Bridge (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Ji The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is covered with frost. The river maple is fishing and the fire is facing melancholy.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell rings for the passenger ship. 28. Yin of the Wanderer (yín) (Tang Dynasty) Meng Jiao The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the body of the wanderer.
Before leaving, I am afraid of returning late. Whoever speaks of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring light.
29. Jiang Xue (Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. I am alone in a boat with a coir (suō) and a hat (lì), fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
30. Yugezi (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Zhihe Egrets (lù) fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and mandarin fish (guì) fish are fat in the flowing water of peach blossoms. Green bamboo hats (ruò), green raincoats (suō) clothes, the slanting wind and drizzle do not have to return.
31. Sai Xia Qu (Tang Dynasty) Lu Lun The black geese fly high in the moon, and the single (chán) escapes (dùn) in the night. In order to drive Qingqi away, the bow and sword are covered with heavy snow.
32. Looking at Dongting (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yu (yǔ) Xi (xí) The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
33. Langtaosha (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow (bǒ) from the end of the world. Now we go straight up the Milky Way, to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.
34. Fu (fù) bid farewell to the ancient grass. (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi. From the original grass, the grass dries up every year. Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I also sent the king and grandson away, full of love.
35. Chishang (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi The little boy held a small boat and secretly picked white lotus. Without clearing up the hidden traces, the duckweeds bloom together.
36. Recalling Jiangnan (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me (ān). When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue.
Can you not remember Jiangnan? 37. Children's Fishing (Tang Dynasty) Hu Lingneng A disheveled child is learning fishing, sitting sideways with berries (méi) and moss (tāi) grass reflected in his body. Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored.
38. Compassion (mǐn) Nong (Tang Dynasty) Li Shen (shēn) It was noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat dropped from the soil. Who would have thought that every meal on the plate is hard work?
39. Compassion for Farmers (Tang Dynasty) Li Shen Plants one grain of millet (sù) in spring and harvests ten thousand grains in autumn. There is no idle land everywhere, and farmers are still starving to death.
40. Those who seek hermitage are not found. (Tang Dynasty) Jia Dao Matsushita asked the boy, saying that the teacher was going to collect medicine. Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are.
41. Mountain Journey (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is sloping, and there is a home deep in the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.
42. Qingming (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu (mù) It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. May I ask where the restaurant is? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance.
43. Jiang. 2. Celebrities from the Mawei Shipbuilding Cultural Site Group in Fuzhou
Sa Zhenbing (1859-1952), also known as Dingming, was a Semu person (Mongolian) from the Western Regions and was originally from Yanmen, Shanxi (now Shanxi Provincial and county).
The founder, Sarabha, was trusted by Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, and was entrusted with military power. "During the Yuan Dynasty, his family was in Fujian." He lived in Zhuzifang, Rongcheng. It was passed down to Sazhenbing in the 16th century.
My father, Sa Yichen, whose courtesy name is Huailiang and whose name is Naji, is Zhusheng and makes a living by teaching. Sa Zhenbing experienced various historical periods in the pre-Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the early liberation period, and was an outstanding figure in the history of the Chinese Navy.
At the same time, he helped the poor and created widespread welfare throughout his life, and was called the "Living Bodhisattva" by the people. He enjoyed a great reputation during his lifetime and a good reputation after his death.
Serving the country with great dignity at an early age. Sa Zhenbing's family was poor when he was young, but he was diligent and studious. At the age of 11, he was admitted to Mawei Shipbuilding School, where he studied astronomy and driving, and ranked first when he graduated.
Assigned to the "Yangwu" training ship as a trainee, in the winter of the second year of Guangxu (1876), he, Ye Zugui, Liu Buchan, Fang Boqian, Yan Fu and others were sent to the Emperor's Naval Academy in Greenwich, England, to learn driving. After he returned from studying in the UK, he served the country.
During the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894, he participated in the defense of Weihai Port and led the sailors to defend the Liugong Island Fort and bravely resist the enemy. In the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu's reign (1899), he was the commander of the Beiyang Navy and also commanded the "Haiqi" ??warship.
When the Boxer Rebellion broke out in 1900, he led his ships southward and concentrated in Jiangyin to help defend the southeastern provinces. He later served as the admiral of the Guangdong Navy. At that time, the Qing government wanted to rectify the navy, so it sent Zai Xun to go with him to inspect the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, France, Japan, Russia and other countries. After returning home, Zai Xun was appointed as the Minister of the Navy and he was the admiral of the Navy.
Weihaiwei fell and Sa Zhenbing surrendered. The Beiyang Navy led Sa Zhenbing to surrender during the Revolution of 1911 (1911). He led the ships stationed between Liujiamiao, Wuhan and Jiujiang.
Although the revolutionary army had captured Wuchang at that time, the Qing army and the revolutionary army were still facing off. Since all the navy officers and soldiers were committed to the revolution, he retired, and the navy to which he belonged changed its flag and joined the revolution.
In 1912, he started teaching and became the principal of Wusong Merchant Marine School. After Li Yuanhong succeeded as president in 1916, he served as interim commander-in-chief and chief-general of the navy.
In 1918, Feng Guozhang became the president. He joined the cabinet as the Navy Chief. On May 14 of the following year, Sa Zhenbing also acted as the Prime Minister of the State Council. He was not exempted from part-time work until August 9. On May 14, 1921 He resigned from the post of Chief of the Navy and returned to Fujian to serve as the Superintendent of Qingxiang, Fujian Province. On October 15, 1922, the Beijing government appointed him governor of Fujian Province, and he was dismissed on November 31 of the same year.
In February 1923, warlord Wang Yongquan and others instigated Mao Yifeng to start a trend of "destroying the forest (forest) and supporting the Sahara". He moved from the Zhongzhou Naval Station in Nantai, Fuzhou, to the Provincial Governor's Office in the city and served as the "autonomy" Governor. In 1933, generals Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai of the 19th Route Army launched the "Fujian Revolution" in Rong. At that time, he did not care about his personal reputation and the safety of his family and life. He participated in this anti-Japanese and anti-Chiang cause and was hired as a senior adviser. He was appointed He became the governor of Fujian Province, but was soon dismissed.
Love the country and benefit Sangzisa Zhenbing. After retiring, he devoted himself to charity. He was enthusiastic about various construction projects in his hometown and sympathized with the sufferings of the people. He advocated the establishment of orphanages, craft training centers, shelters, etc. in Fuzhou to accommodate orphans and disabled people. He advocated free medical consultations. He accepted the invitation of Monk Baosong, the abbot of Kaiyuan Temple in Fuzhou, and provided services for Chairman of the Buddhist Hospital.
He sent letters to overseas Fujianese to raise huge sums of money. After the Buddhist hospital was built, it was based on saving people and providing medical treatment and medicine. Many monks, nuns, lay people and poor people benefited from it and survived. In the winter of 1926, Zhang Yi, the warlord commander of the Zhangquan garrison, led his troops to attack Fuzhou. After the defeat, he rushed to Min County and looted the Guashan area of ??Nangang. All the houses were burned to the ground, and the villagers were displaced and desperate.
Sa Zhenbing stepped down as governor and traveled throughout the Nanyang Islands, raising more than 200,000 yuan from overseas Chinese and fellow citizens to rebuild the disaster areas and personally supervise relief matters. 93 rural people built a longevity pavilion for him and praised him as a "living Bodhisattva".
He expanded roads in Fuzhou to facilitate transportation. The citizens appreciated his virtue and named the road "Suwei Road". Yan Fu (1854.1.8-1921.10.27) was originally named Zongguang, with the courtesy name Youling, and later changed his name to Fu, with the courtesy name Jidao. He was a Han nationality and a native of Houguan, Fujian. He was an influential bourgeois enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in the late Qing Dynasty. He was one of the most influential figures in modern China. One of the "advanced Chinese" in history who looked to Western countries for truth.
Yan Fu was born in a family of doctors. In 1866, Yan Fu entered the Fuzhou Shipping School in his hometown, where he studied English and modern natural science knowledge. He graduated with honors five years later.
From 1877 to 1879, Yan Fu and others were sent to study in the UK. They first entered the University of Portsmouth and then transferred to the Greenwich Naval Academy.
While studying abroad, Yan Fu became interested in British social politics, dabbled in a large number of bourgeois political academic theories, and especially admired Darwin's theory of evolution.
After graduating in 1879, he returned to China and taught shipbuilding at Fuzhou Shipyard. The following year, he was transferred to Tianjin Beiyang Naval Academy as chief instructor (provost) and later promoted to general office (principal). Yan Fu also served as the general office of the Translation Bureau of Beijing Normal University, the principal of Shanghai Fudan Public School, the principal of Anqing Higher Normal School, and the chief editor of the Qing Dynasty Academic Vocabulary Library.
After returning to China, Yan Fu moved from the naval world to the ideological world, actively advocated the enlightenment education of Western learning, and completed the translation of the famous "Tianyan Lun". His translation is not only different from Huxley's original work, but also different from Spencer's universal view of evolution.
In "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution", Yan Fu used the biological evolution theory of "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest" to elaborate on his views on saving the nation and seeking to survive, and advocated encouraging the people's strength, enlightening the people's wisdom, new people's morality, and self-improvement. Be self-reliant and call for salvation and survival. The translation is concise, advocating the translation standards of "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance".
Host the "National News". "Being in harmony with heaven" was widely circulated in the intellectual circles at that time.
His famous translations also include Adam Smith's "The Original Rich", Spencer's "Essays on Learning", Montesquieu's "The Will of the Law", etc., which he translated for the first time. He introduced Western classical economics, political science theories, natural science and philosophical theories into China in a relatively systematic manner, enlightening and educating a generation of Chinese people. After the Revolution of 1911, the Capital University was renamed Peking University.
In 1912, Yan Fu was appointed by Yuan Shikai to serve as the president of Peking University, which also illustrates Yan Fu's convincing and prominent position in the ideological and academic circles. At this time, Yan Fu's comparative view of Chinese and Western cultures matured, and he began to enter a stage of self-reflection, tending to return to traditional culture.
He worried that China’s loss of its nation’s “national identity” would “be like a fish out of water and become empty, like a lame person walking on crutches, like a weak person relying on opium. 3. What brilliance has Mawei Shipbuilding created?
Mawei Shipbuilding School is China’s first modern naval school. It was established in Fuzhou in 1866 under the auspices of Shen Baozhen, the Minister of Shipping. Qiushi Tang Art Bureau", in order to seek talents, Shen Baozhen presided over the first admission examination of Qiushi Tang Art Bureau, and personally formulated and reviewed the test papers for the examination. The first candidate in the first admission examination of Qiushi Tang Art Bureau later became the Beiyang Navy Yan Fu taught at the school. In 1867, after the Mawei Shipyard was built, it was moved to Mawei and renamed the Shipbuilding School. The former school was the Manufacturing School, also known as the "French School", with the purpose of cultivating shipbuilding and design talents. It majors in shipbuilding. It offers courses in French, basic mathematics, analytic geometry, calculus, physics, hull manufacturing, and steam engine manufacturing. The top students are then sent to France for further study. "English School". It aims to train maritime navigation pilots and naval captains. The main major is driving. Later, it also added courses in English, geography, nautical astronomy, and navigation theory. Those who excel in their studies will be sent to study in the UK. The students were called Yi Tong, and the principal was called the Supervisor. In the same year, a painting academy was established in the former school in order to train technical workers. Apprentices from the Art Garden attend classes half a day and study half a day, and the study period is 3 years. After graduation, the best students will go to major shipyards in France for internships, and the rest will be assigned to shipbuilding schools. His style of study is extremely rigorous, and he attaches great importance to integrating theory with practice in teaching. Students from the former school went to various shipyards for internships, while students from the later school went to ship training for internship. The shipyard specially built and purchased several 1871 ships for this purpose. Political students (including Liu Buchan, Yan Fu, Fang Boqian, Lin Taizeng, etc.) piloted the training ship "Jianwei" to complete the ocean training from the southeast of Liaoning in the north to Singapore. In 1877, the Shipping Administration sent overseas students to study in Britain, France and other countries for the first time. . Under Shen Baozhen’s painstaking efforts, the Shipbuilding School trained China’s first batch of modern naval officers and the first batch of engineering and technical talents. Students who graduated from Shipbuilding became the backbone of China’s modern navy and modern industry. Li Hongzhang once praised Mawei Ship The Mawei Shipping School is the "ancestor" and as the cradle of China's modern navy, the Mawei Shipbuilding School will always shine in the annals of history.
Historical celebrities who graduated from the school
Some historical celebrities who graduated from the Shipbuilding School:
Former school: Wei Han (shipbuilding expert, naval shipbuilder in the Republic of China) Director, Director of Fuzhou Shipping Administration).
Houxuetang: Liu Buchan; Deng Shichang; Yan Fu; Luo Fenglu; Lin Yongsheng; Lin Taizeng; Ye Zugui; Sa Zhenbing; Zhan Tianyou.
Cang Canggu Mountain, the vast Fujian River. Fuzhou Mawei, surrounded by mountains and rivers, is the birthplace of China's shipbuilding culture and the cradle of the modern navy.
Fuzhou Shipping Culture
In 1842, the Western powers opened the gate of Fuzhou with artillery fire. For more than a century, Fuzhou people have meditated, explored, pursued, shouted and fought in the face of blood and fire.
In 1866 (the fifth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty), Zuo Zongtang, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, founded the Fujian Shipping Administration in Mawei, Fuzhou, and vigorously carried out the construction of shipyards, warships, aircraft, schools, talent attraction, A series of activities to "enrich the country and strengthen its military", such as sending school children to study abroad, have trained and created a number of outstanding Chinese modern industrial technical talents and outstanding naval officers. They were active in various fields such as military, culture, science and technology, diplomacy, and economy in modern China. They followed the pace of the world's advanced countries at that time and promoted the birth and development of modern industries such as China's shipbuilding, electric lighting, telecommunications, railway transportation, and aircraft manufacturing. develop. They introduced advanced Western technology, spread Chinese and Western culture, and promoted China's modernization process. They faced powerful enemies, argued hard at the negotiation table, fought bloody battles on the battlefield, and sacrificed their lives generously. For the first time, a generation of national elites and patriots such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Zhan Tianyou, and Deng Shichang let the world know the backbone, wisdom, and strength of Fuzhou people.
"Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement." Although due to the limitations of the times, the glory of Fuzhou Mawei Fujian Shipping only lasted for more than 40 years. However, in the course of history, modern China has demonstrated its fruitful achievements in advanced science and technology, higher education, industrial manufacturing, and the translation and dissemination of Western classic culture. It has given birth to many people with lofty ideals and their advanced ideas, reflecting the unique enterprising spirit, enterprising spirit, and spirit of the Chinese nation. The traditional cultural charm of being open-minded and eager to learn, learning from others' strengths, having the courage to innovate, and being loyal to the country, for this reason, we call it "shipping culture". It is the historical pride of Fuzhou people that has persisted for hundreds of years, and is a spiritual treasure passed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation. Today, it is of far-reaching significance to excavate, organize and study shipbuilding culture, carry forward the essence of shipbuilding culture, and create a good cultural atmosphere that will set off the opening up of the Minjiang River and promote the development of Fuzhou. 4. Poems about praising Zalainuoer
Zalainuoer, the search for love
Zalainuoer.
The wind comes from the east in the early morning and blows on this small town with an overpass
Zhalainuoer: located west of Hulunbuir and 50 miles east of Manzhouli
In this On the coordinate of love, for the only time in my life, I started
A search for love
People who love themselves are pitiful; people who love their family are happy;
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It is great to love someone who has nothing to do with you.
This search for love is destined to have too many joys and sorrows, as well as the ups and downs of life.
If you find it, you are happy; if you don’t find it, you will have no regrets
In fact, in this impetuous world, it is difficult to find yourself
People in a family sometimes Stranger: indifferent. numbness. Slowness
Why would a person who can’t explain his family’s origin gain the trust of others?
Every tree, every house, every person, every bird I saw here Sheep
are familiar with each other, and that is enough. Love is firmly engraved in the heart
Finding every relative is the mission of a family
Loving someone is as short-lived as the wind 5. Poems and famous sayings about praising heroines Or what are the aphorisms
1. Women should not be inferior to men
2. Don’t like red makeup, prefer armed weapons
1. Mulan Song
Mulan I hold the tree in my arms and sigh, asking who I am again. If you want to hear about your feelings, you will be grateful to your face.
My father was assigned to the military and his strength was declining day by day. How can I travel thousands of miles and still have few children?
The wild sand has no horse feet, and the shuo wind cracks human skin. My old father is old and sick, how can I support myself?
Mulan went on behalf of her father and prepared the army. It is easy to wear beautiful clothes and wash away the lead powder makeup.
He galloped to the military camp and generously brought his generals with him. At the foot of the Chaotun Snow Mountain, I stayed by the Qinghai Sea at dusk.
Attacked the Yanzhi captives at night, and even brought the Khotan and Qiang with them. The general returns victoriously, and the soldiers return home.
When her parents saw Mulan, their joy turned into sadness. Mulan can inherit the beauty of her parents, but she can't take off her turban and manage silk springs. In the past, he was a martyr, but now he is a spoiled child.
Relatives held wine to congratulate their parents, and they discovered that the birth of a girl would be the same as the boy. The old military capital in front of the gate has been rough for ten years. We are brothers and we will fight to the death. Now I see Mulan,
Although her voice is different in appearance. I was so shocked that I didn't dare to move forward, and I just sighed and laughed. The world has the heart of a minister,
It can be like the Mulan Festival. Loyalty and filial piety are unswerving, and the eternal reputation can never be destroyed.
2. Du Mu
Inscribed on Mulan Temple
Bending a bow to fight as a man,
I once had a dream with a thrush.
I thought about returning the wine several times,
Buddha clouds were piled on top to wish the concubine Ming.
3. Ode to Mu Guiying
The female members of the Yang family are famous for their beauty, and Mu Guiying fights bloody battles on the battlefield.
The green-blooded and youthful body has fought hundreds of battles, and the sound of wind and thunder has swayed the enemy's reputation.
He used his troops to fight fiercely and broke through the Tianmen.
Wisdom and bravery, a clear sense of justice, a heroic figure and a glorious history.
The following are poems and famous sayings praising Li Qingzhao:
There are new words for green, fat, red and thin, and painting a literary window brings excitement. Like a rat in charge of cursive writing, a few words are better than Xizhi's. 6. Can anyone share a guide to Fuzhou Shipbuilding Culture Theme Park?
Hello, everyone.
I am very happy that I can take you to visit the Shipbuilding Culture Theme Park. First of all, let me introduce myself: I am your tour guide *** today. If you don’t mind, you can call me Xiao*.
I will provide services for everyone in today's itinerary. I hope that my service will be satisfactory to everyone. I also wish everyone to have a happy and happy day. The Sino-British Opium War broke out, and the Western powers opened the door to ancient China with shipbuilding and artillery. The Westernization Movement came into being. Zuo Zongtang hired the French to set up a shipbuilding factory in Mawei and founded a shipbuilding school.
Mawei has become my country's modern science and technology base, the birthplace of the shipbuilding industry and the cradle of the navy. A historian said that if you understand the word "shipping", you can understand the modern history of China.
Dear group members, our current location is at the main entrance of the park. After passing through the red gate imitating the Song Dynasty, we will enter the ship administration's "time and space trail".
These three steps show the three stages of shipbuilding and shipbuilding in more than 40 years. Please take a closer look at the different floor materials used for these three steps. This wooden floor reflects the first period of the shipbuilding industry, which is called the "Wooden Ship Age". During this period, more than ten ships were built by the shipbuilding industry. The ships are all wooden ships, such as the "Evergreen", China's first thousand-ton ship.
However, we soon entered the era of steel-wood composite construction. During this period, the first iron-threatened ship "Weiyuan" was built, which marked China's move away from the era of wooden ship manufacturing and closer to distance from advanced shipbuilding countries. Climbing the third step means that we have entered the era of steel ships. The representative of this era is the "Weilong". It was built under the supervision of graduates of the Shipbuilding School, marking the highest level of modern Chinese shipbuilding. .
This ship was later incorporated into the Beiyang Navy and renamed "Pingyuan", becoming one of the Eight Great Beiyang Ships. This ship was also an ironclad ship made by the Chinese themselves. Although the development of the entire shipbuilding industry was only more than 40 years ago, it produced 40 military and commercial ships. The shipbuilding industry was also the largest shipbuilding and warship industrial base in China at that time, and many "bests" were born in Mawei.
Everyone has noticed the word "Moxin". In the past, the entire Luoxing Mountain was formed by a rocky reef standing in the middle of the river. It was shaped like the heart of a stone mill, so it was named "Moxin". Because "Moxin" in Fuzhou dialect means "without heart" or "without heart", in order to avoid being said to be unlucky, the homophonic word "Luoxing" was chosen, and the mountain was named Luoxing Mountain.
Luoxing Tower Park uses many lifelike sculptures to display the style of the shipbuilding figures of the year and reproduce the founding of the shipbuilding industry, allowing everyone to better understand the shipbuilding culture.
Dear group members, the group of sculptures we are seeing now is "Zuo Shen, You Xiang". Sitting in the middle is Zuo Zongtang, the founder of the ship administration, who was an important military minister of the Qing Dynasty.
He petitioned the imperial court to set up a bureau for shipbuilding. After receiving approval, he decided to choose a place to set up a shipyard in Mawei. At the beginning of his shipbuilding career, he was transferred. At this time, the work in the shipyard was complicated, so he recommended the person on his right, who he thought was the most suitable candidate, to take over his job.
And he was Shen Baozhen, Lin Zexu’s nephew and son-in-law, and the first prime minister of the shipbuilding industry. During this period, he overcame many difficulties, expanded the shipyard into the 13th yard, founded the shipbuilding school, and made great achievements for the country. A large number of scientific and technological talents and naval backbones have been recruited. It can be said that the entire shipping administration "began from Zuo Zongtang and was completed by Shen Baozhen."
The person on the left is the shipping supervisor at that time. Let’s look at other sculptures.
We have seen so many sculptures just now. Now let’s go to the banyan forest in front of us. In fact, it is just one tree, because its “beard” aerial roots hang down to the ground, go deep into the soil and continue to grow. As it grew, it became a pillar root, giving rise to the landscape of “a single tree becomes a forest” that everyone sees now. The plant on the left originally grew next to the square, but was blown down in the typhoon. However, it has strong vitality. Its roots grow along the cracks in the stone wall, forming a strange landscape similar to a relief.
Because these two century-old banyan trees have the same roots, they are also called sister trees. The wide planting of banyan trees in Fuzhou is also known as Rongcheng.
Now you can take a look at this group of statues under the banyan tree. He is the well-known Enlightenment thinker Yan Fu. When he was 12 years old, he was admitted to the Fujian Shipping School with the first place.
He was sent to study in the UK with excellent results. He translated books such as "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution" and used the biological evolution theory of "natural competition and survival of the fittest" to promote the idea of ??social progress of "survival of the fittest", which played a great role in promoting the Reform Movement of 1898.
Yan Fu became the first president of Peking University and also served as the second president of Fudan University. If you are interested, you may wish to take a photo with him and appreciate his talent.
Continuing forward, you can see this group of sculptures called "Same Boat Training". The Shipbuilding School can be said to be the earliest college in my country to cultivate scientific and technological talents. The school attaches great importance to the combination of theory and practice, and cultivates scientific and technological talents. students’ actual abilities. What is shown here is the sailing scene of the first driving class students of the Shipping School.
In the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, 11 of the commanders of our 12 ships were graduates of the driving class of the Shipping School. Therefore, some people say: In the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, our country used a Ban's strength rivaled the strength of the Japanese army as a nation. They were not afraid of powerful enemies, fought bravely, sacrificed their lives for the country, and wrote a touching page in China's modern history.
As the cradle of the navy, the number of naval officers trained in the Shipbuilding School accounts for about three-fifths of China’s modern navy. 7. Verses praising the welcoming pine in Huangshan Mountain
1. A green pine welcomes guests in Huangshan Mountain, withered immortal body and immortal body
The dome of stone buries its roots and shakes the sun and moon, braves the wind and snow and endures frost in winter
2. "Inscribed on the Solitary Osmanthus in front of the People's Courtyard in Huangshan"
Author: Fang Qian
The solitary osmanthus reflected in the window was not planted by hand. When the child falls in the moonlight, I hear it falling. .
The cyclamen's head is not white at this time, and it seems that there are dead branches everywhere.
3. "Welcoming Pines in Huangshan Mountain" (1)
Strange pines stand beside the jade screen, surrounded by clouds and mist all year round.
There is never a pinch of soil under the roots, and the blue lion stone has a life span of thousands of years.
The vicissitudes of life have exhausted the country’s treasures, and the years have passed by reincarnation.
We welcome guests from all over the world with open arms, and harmoniously accommodate the wise people from all over the world.
4. "Welcoming Pines in Huangshan Mountain" (2)
Strong pines stand on the cliffs in the clouds, and the cold and scorching sun calms down.
On the side of the jade screen, there are wonderful scenes of books, and on the side of the wall of poems, you can enjoy the blue sky.
The proud snow has detailed its various conditions for thousands of years, and Lingfeng reads the sky with a smile.
We welcome tourists from all over the world and enjoy a prosperous life in Huangshan.
5. The Seven Rhythms of "Huangshan Welcoming Pine"
The ten thousand Huangshan Mountains are level with the five mountains,
The name of the hymn for generations to come.
Wolong often visits Chunwang,
Young Phoenix lingers in the old city.
The red sun shines and the clouds fade,
The green pines decorate the guesthouse.
Purple smoke surrounds a green lake,
The swaying figure welcomes it intoxicated.
6. "Huangshan Pines Sticking to the Wall"
Try the courage of the pine trees on the cliff edge,
Hug each other and become brothers and sisters;
It is hard to regret the love between life and death,
Spend spring, autumn, summer and winter together.
7. "Huangshan Seeing Guest Pine"
The branches are strong and the arms are stretched out,
The bright face is full of spring;
Hospitality Huangshan Song Laozi,
diligently bids farewell to tourists.
8. "Huangshan Guest-Watching Pine"
Visitors come to the rain terrace diligently,
Only to meet you and leave again;
I wave warmly and go here.
We sincerely invite you to come again next year.
9. "Huangshan Pines"
The steep ravines are dark and gloomy, and the clouds are menacing;
The pine shadows are flying like dragons.
Covered in frost and proud of the snow, it stands tall in the sky;
Its ridge is winding and a rainbow stretches across the sky.
10. "Huangshan Guest Pine"
There are four green Qiu in front of the Jade Bamboo Shoot Peak,
People are flowing under the shade cover;
Thousands of years I have no regrets about accompanying my guests, no matter how violent the storm is.
, 8. Poems about ancient root carving art. Hymns about root carving
Root carving poems
(a poem on the theme)
Rot Broken roots and branches drift with the water,
A life of glory ends here.
I'm lucky enough to meet a carving guest who cherishes his talent and loves his talent.
A dead tree becomes more prosperous when spring comes.
(please check the picture)
Poems about root carvings
Insects fighting
One branch stands out,
The fruits reflect the late autumn.
It causes bees to fight,
Insects want to force themselves.
The white mouse
The white mouse on the stage, I don’t know what it means.
There is nothing in the bag, but the white wood is dead.
Sleeping Arhat
Sleeping Arhat on the stage, sleepwalking in the sky.
If you don’t hear about worldly things, how can you return to your eternal sleep?
The snail girl
What does the snail girl want?
Thousands of years of development bring out the tenderness.
Breaking out of the shell alone to see the world,
There are only a few autumns left in the world.
Taigong Fishing
It is difficult to catch the bait when Taigong fishes.
Swimming in peace and tranquility.
Take some time out from your busy schedule to enjoy yourself,
Sitting and watching the water all day long.