In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.
2. Classical Chinese extended reading "trailing" answer original:
Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "
The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."
Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "
Translation:
Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "
The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."
Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "
3. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's word is a scholar, his behavior is an example, he takes the lead in getting on the bus, and he has the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "
Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.
When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "
Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.
4. Translation of reading comprehension answers in classical Chinese in Lushan Caotang Collection;
Lushan Mountain is so beautiful that it is the champion of all the mountains in the world. The north peak of the mountain is called censer peak; North of censer peak, there is a memorial temple; Between censer peak and Ai Yi Temple, it is the most beautiful and highest place in Lushan Mountain. In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Letian, a native of Taiyuan, fell in love with it at first sight, just like a wanderer passing by his hometown, reluctant to go, so he went down to Ai Yi Temple and built a thatched cottage facing the censer peak. The next spring, the thatched cottage was completed. Three rooms and two columns; Two bedrooms and four windows; The size of the area (of the house) is completely in line with the mind and commensurate with the financial resources. Open the small door in the north to let the cool wind blow in and avoid the heat in summer; Cover the south side of the roof a little higher, let the sun shine in, and keep out the cold. Wood used for building houses is only cut with an axe, without painting; Mud the wall without brushing lime powder or anything. Stones for building steps; Paper for sticking windows, curtains made of bamboo and tents made of linen all match the simple pattern of thatched cottages. There are four wooden chairs and couches, two plain screens, a lacquer piano and three or two volumes of books on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the room. Lotte I used to be the owner of the thatched cottage here, looking up at the mountains, listening to the sound of springs and browsing the bamboo forests and marble beside me at will. From morning till night, there are too many beautiful scenery to watch one by one. After watching it for a while, my temperament became dim due to the induction of quiet scenery; The environment is suitable and the mood is peaceful. As long as you stay for one night, your body will be very peaceful. If you stay for two nights, you will feel more calm and comfortable. After staying for three nights, you will feel very relaxed and forget everything, and I don't know how you got into this state. Answer yourself: the front of this thatched cottage is flat, with an area of about ten feet, and the middle is a platform, which is half of the flat area. There is a square pool in the south of the platform, which is twice as large as the platform. Mangosteen and weeds surround, and the pool is full of white lotus and white fish. Further south, you will come to a ditch between rocks. On both sides of Shixi are Gu Song and Laoshan Mountain. Nearly 10 people are hugging each other, and the height of the tree is several hundred feet. Long branches are rolling in the clouds, and drooping branches are gently brushing the pool water. Stand upright like a standard, open like a hood, and stretch like a snake. In ancient Panasonic, there were many bushes, and the branches and leaves of Miluo were intertwined and covered with each other, so the moonlight could not shine on the ground. The climate in midsummer is still like the cool autumn in August and September. The ground is paved with white stones as access. Five steps north of the thatched cottage, small mounds and clods are stuck in the hollow with high cliffs as rockeries, and all kinds of trees and exotic flowers and grasses are hidden in it. The shade is dense and there are many red fruits. I can't name them. It's like this all year round. There are fountains falling from the sky and locally grown tea trees. These fountains and tea trees are used to make tea. If people who like elegant things see them, they can not go all day. There is a waterfall to the east of the thatched cottage. Clear water hung three feet high, fell on the corner of the steps, and then poured into the stone canal. From morning till night, like white silk. If it sounds at night, it sounds like the sound of a jade piano. Caotang west, near the right foot of the North Cliff, with broken bamboo hanging in the air, drawing spring water from the North Cliff. These bamboo tubes divide the water flow like veins, and fine water flows down from the roof, hangs in the air like thin lines, and pours into the pool from the eaves. This connection is like a string of pearls. Tiny water droplets are floating like rain, and they fall bit by bit and go with the wind. Where you can see and walk nearby, in spring, there are flowers in the splendid valley; In summer, there are clouds in Shimenjian; In autumn, there is a bright moon in Huxi; In winter, there is snow on the furnace peak. It's sunny and sunny, and the smoke in the evening and early morning is looming and ever-changing, so it's impossible to elaborate. That's why I said that the scenery here is the first in Lushan! Alas! As long as ordinary people build a tall house and forge a bamboo mat, they will inevitably feel proud and conceited when they live in it. What's more, I have become the master of these things, and the beautiful scenery around the thatched cottage has come one after another, inspiring people's thoughts and feelings. What kind of scenery I contact will produce what kind of thoughts and feelings. How can I not feel comfortable outside, happy inside, peaceful body and comfortable mood? At that time, eighteen monks, including Hui Yong, Hui Yuan, Zong Bing and Lei Cizong, lived together on this mountain and refused to leave until they died of old age. Although they are far away from me now, I know their hearts are also because of the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain! What's more, from small to large, no matter whether you live in a white hut or a scarlet building, as long as you live in your residence for a day or two, you always have to move a little soil to make a platform, pick up some pebbles to build a rockery, and then surround a small pool. It can be seen that my love for mountains and rivers has reached such a hopeless level. Once the fate is wrong, I will be demoted to assist Jiujiang County Chief. The chief comforted me with generosity, and Lushan treated me with magical beauty. This is simply the best opportunity given by God and the best space given by the earth. I can finally get my favorite. What else can I ask for? It's just that I'm tied down by an idle official position and can't get rid of it completely. When going back and forth, I have no leisure to live a quiet life. Siblings get married, and when their term expires, they can follow their own wishes whether they go out to be an official or stay at home, so they will definitely hold their wives and children in their left hands and guqin and books in their right hands, and stay here forever to fulfill my lifelong wish. I swear, Qingquan Baishi can be my sworn witness. On March 27th, I just moved to this new hut. On April 9, 22 people, including Lang, Man, Hui and Jane from Yuanjixu, Fanyang Middle School, Nanyang and Dade, Tolin Temple and Sailin Temple, prepared vegetarian dishes and arranged tea and fruit snacks for the inauguration ceremony of the new house, so they wrote this "Caotang Collection".
5. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that your promise was insincere. He and Dao Xuan came back to defend the city, and the striker sent by Zhong Xian had arrived at the door. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
6. Yin's classical Chinese reading comprehension answer translation.
During the reign of Emperor Wudong of the Ming Dynasty, Yin (Shouzhang, whose name is Jin Fu) was appointed as the magistrate of Qingjiang County. Zhu Kai, a county citizen, died in the West Gallery of the Confucian Temple. I don't know who the murderer is, but an anonymous letter said, "Someone killed Zhu Kai." Someone had a feud with Zhu Kai, and everyone thought it might be him. Yin said: "This is an investigation in which the real murderer framed others and misled us. Who is closely related to Zhu Kai's neighbors? " They all replied, "Yao is an official." Yin summoned all the subordinate officials of the imperial court and said, "I need someone who can write well and submit your own words." Among officials, Yao Ming's handwriting is the most like that of an anonymous letter. Yin asked him, "Why did you kill Zhu Kai?" Yao Ming was startled and had to confess, "Zhu Kai is going to Suzhou for business. I killed him because I was greedy for his property. "
To annotate ...
(1) Slow processing: delay in solving the case.
2: close.
7. Reading and Answering Shen's Epitaph in Classical Chinese Since I first saw it, I was still very young, so I decided to study Maanshan Pagoda.
He and his son marry the king. They are brothers with their wives. They always follow each other at home. When I climbed Mount Wei, Zhen just came to * * *, visited Hushan and Xiqiao, and watched the seventy-two peaks of Taihu Lake win.
Jiajing twenty years, to Buju Anting. Anting is located on Wusong River, bordering Kunshan and Jiading where Shen Shi lives.
Zhen Fu is a good goodwill, and there is no empty day in words. In order to give to the poor in the world, Zhen Fu believes that although there is a word of doubt, it will be tested and revised, and it is natural to give words.
Gai Yuping lives by the river and the sea. In the past 20 years, he died of worry, turned upside down and was laughed at by the world. He was not moved by what people said, but moved with him. As for the moment of wealth and fear, everyone is afraid now, but Zhen Fu is not easy.
Hey, honey! I can't forget a word of kindness until I meet someone. Why did you get this from Zhen Fu? I can't help lamenting the loss of this virginity. Zhen Fu is a strong man and likes to dress himself up.
Introduce people who are self-sufficient and not fake. When things happen, the stiff servant has nothing to avoid.
Reading ancient books is particularly good. It is a must-see mountain, a pagoda and Lao Tzu's palace. Sweep the floor and burn incense wherever you go, and make up some books.
I heard that there are books, and I asked for them from many sources and copied them by hand, reaching hundreds of volumes. In this world, accelerating the study of imperial examinations is based on the study of ancient classics. Zhen Fu knows this from his own books, but Gaifang has existed in ancient times, but not yet.
Unfortunately, I was ill. I have been ill for several years, but I am diligent about books. I am very afraid of my ambition, but I am worried that my strength will not last, I will die of illness and I will be sad! I was in Anting, doing nothing. Every time I pass the quiet room, I sip paper, or I go to Jingri.
But Zhen Fu didn't go back. After the war, she wandered around alone, which made people feel lonely. His pawn was in July of Jiajing thirty-four years, and he was two years old.
Pathetic! Yue Ming: Heaven is almost unknown, and its ambition stops there! (Excerpted from Gui Youguang's Epitaph of Shen) 1. The correct interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is A. To the poor in the world: poverty B. Innocent but not touching: complete C. Innocence is easy: easy D. Fear of its ambition: fear 2. Among the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage as the added words is A.① Diligence stops at Si, and sophistry takes its pet as the background. This chastity is not enough, so we have to worry about it. ② How to go back to my parents' grave? C. I am very afraid of it, but I am worried about its failure. (2) I according to its plan, the king also luckily forgive me. His minions will not be trapped in Jiajing's prison on July 34. The same as modern Chinese is a. Marry the king and become brothers with his wife. B. Although the world is poor, Zhen Fu believes that C. As a strong man, he likes to decorate himself. D. After the war, he wandered around alone. The following analysis and understanding of this article is incorrect. A. Gui Youguang, an essayist in the late Ming Dynasty, inherited the Western Han Dynasty and started the Eastern Han Dynasty. This article and Selected Records of Ji Xiang are both concise in writing and sincere and touching in emotion.
B. Taking Shen Yu's friendship as a clue, this paper briefly describes the process of their first meeting and friendship, focusing on his life experience, behavior and knowledge. Finally, he briefly introduced the year of his death and ended with an inscription.
C. In plain narration, the article reveals Zhen Fu's personality characteristics, such as honesty and frankness, sincere friendship, contempt for the trend of the times and resistance to impetuous style of study. This is the excellence of ordinary scholars.
D. The narrative and lyricism of this article are closely combined: I am embarrassed but respected, and I have no choice but to be afraid; Fear of his ambition, worry about his strength, and even die of illness, can not but be sad; I used to sip tea paper, but now I am so lonely that I can't help sighing; Finally, praise him for his diligent study and untiring death. 5. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(8 points) (1) Although there is a word of doubt, there must be textual research, so it is natural to die. (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What deeds does the author remember about Shen? Please list? 7. Gui Youguang's prose is simple, sincere and touching. Please take this article as an example to elaborate.
1.b (item A, "poor", embarrassed, no career; Item C, "Yi", contempt, contempt; Item d, "fear" in the text means respect) 2. C ("Qi" is an attribute and can be translated into "His"; Item A is "in", "in" and "in"; Item b, that is, abolish the independence of subject-predicate phrases and general structural auxiliary words; Item d is "in" and "because") 3. D (item a is "brothers", which was unisex in ancient times. In this article, it means "sister", and the author and Zhen Fu are brother-in-law; Item b "believe" means "believe me" in the text; Item C "Decoration" refers to the instrument decoration and moral cultivation in this article; Item d "bingxu", synonymous with ancient and modern times) 4. B ("It is wrong to focus on the life experience", but the article focuses on Shen's attitude of being a man and learning, and basically does not introduce his life experience) 5. (1) Even if there is a word in doubt, you must come to me for revision, and finally think that my word is ("although" is 1, "Guo" is 1, "single" and "ran" * *1,and if it is wrong, you won't score). Why should I take it from Zhen Fu? ("Encounter" 1 min; A good word 1 point; "Why", translated into prepositional object, 1 minute; Yu Zhen Fu should be moved forward in translation, 1 min; "Get this" means translating what "this" means. 1 min) 6. (1) Zhen Fu still asked me for advice when his official career was not smooth; No matter what my occupation is, Zhen Fu hasn't changed her opinion of me. (3) Zhen Fu is eager to learn, and she writes books when she is ill.
(every sentence 1 minute, the general idea is correct. ***3 points) 7. Gui Youguang expressed his grief over Shen Yingnian's untimely death by recalling three small things: he was respected by Shen in the chaos, and there was gratitude between the lines. Now he has lost his bosom friend, which is a great pain in life; Not only worried about Shen's academic spirit, but also worried about his health, Shen finally died of fatigue, which was distressing; In the past, we had close contacts, traveled together for fun and learned from each other. Now it's just us.
8. Reading and translating the classical Chinese of selling houses in Lu and answering the original text of "Selling Houses in Lu".
Lu Shaobao, Fang Zhouzi, once sold a small house. The home will be directly affected, and the buyer asks to see the guest. Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but it has no water outlet." The buyer heard it, but refused to buy it. The nephew thought it was a statement, and Fiona Fang said, "No, it's a bully."
To annotate ...
Zeng: Once.
Straight: Pass "value", value
Reason: just; therefore
Very: very; very
Effluent: drainage
Smell: Listen.
Qi: Just.
Remarks: Rejected
Nephew: nephew
Thought: I said something complaining about this.
Joel: That's right.
Yes: this is.
Deception: deception
But: only
translate
Lu Shaobao, the character Fang (Lu Shaobao) once sold a house in Luoyang City. The family wanted to sell the house for money, and the buyer asked to see him. So Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but there is no drainage system." When the buyer heard (what he said), he immediately refused to buy. His sons and nephews complained a few words about him. Lu said, "No, this is mutual deception."
9. Sorry to read Dou Wei in classical Chinese, there are no reading questions online. I found the Biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping for some reference.
Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and was also a father and brother with Empress Dowager Tai. Late father, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is martial and plays literature and history, but he insists that my brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li show off his uniqueness, shooting Jiake and worshiping the minister of card shark. When the rank is full, you should move, and there is no adjustment. When the secretary is in his teens, his knowledge will be broadened. At that time, the brothers took military service as their official career, making friends with friends and guests, while their prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but it was still a mess. What do you want from this if you live late? " "If you don't reach fame and status, you must stick to it." Wei just laughed. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu became a recording room, showing how illegal it was, saying that the disease was returned to other places. Xiu Xiu was deposed, Liao was convicted, and Wei Yan was saved by foresight. Great cause for four years, tired of moving literature and history, in order to calculate the gains and losses of Chen, transferred to the senior high school entrance examination card shark, sitting on the ground without examination, returned to the capital. Gaozu entered the customs, and he was drafted into the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five ceremonies fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also familiar with old instruments. He is determined by the national rules and regulations. Wen Han of Zen Buddhism participated in the previous discussion. Gaozu often said that Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Neishi ordered. Wei's theory of playing is elegant and elegant, and it refers to the ancient times as an imperial edict. Gaozu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee pad. He also said: "There was an eight-pillar country in the Zhou Dynasty, and my government and I were invited to this position." Since I am the son of heaven, I am the official of the civil history. This time is different from last time, but it is unfair. Xie Wei said, "My family used to be a consort of the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign clans of the later Wei Dynasty, your majesty Longxing returned to the later dynasty. "I am also in a good position, and I am sitting in the Phoenix Pool, so I am arrogant. I am afraid at dawn." Gaozu smiled and said, "Look at the Kanto people marrying Cui and Lu. Are they expensive or not? They are hesitant and dare not criticize." And feel sick, high-impedance to ask. I found a pawn, and my family ran out of money, leaving a thin burial. Scene, with the same state secretariat, after sealing Yanan county. On the day of burial, the prince and officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes in the anthology.
Dou Wei, also known as Fufeng Pinglu, is the younger brother of the stepfather of Empress Dowager Tai. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher in Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made outstanding contributions all their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is honest and frank, and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The literature and history of the Sui Dynasty made Li a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy and became a secretary. After the expiration of his term of office, he was ready to change jobs, but he stayed, worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brother became a great official through the meritorious military service and made friends with dignitaries. The guests were all from their family. However, officials in Dou Wei are very idle. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he was studying, but he was still embarrassed at that time." What do you want to do after learning from him? It is normal for the official position to be small. " Dou Wei smiled and made no answer. They all came to Shu's relegated archives. Because Xiu Xiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were found guilty. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Daye (year number) has been promoted to a folk historian for four years. Because remonstration offended the emperor, he moved the idea of taking the doctor's exam, and later returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, called and completed the army in the Prime Minister's Office. At that time, there were many wars and rules were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the old rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most Zen monks participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Sun Tong is not much better than him." In the first year (year number) of Wude, a literature and history order was made. When Dou Wei plays, he is solemn and quotes classics. Tang Gaozu admired him very much. Sometimes take him to the bedroom and often sit and chat. The emperor once said, "In the previous Zhou Dynasty, there were eight pillars of the country, and I was just like your family. Now I am the son of heaven, and you are the governor of the civil history. It is basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is respected and can be compared with the queen's family. We are going to be in-laws, and our status is so high that we will be scared sooner or later. " He said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei and ascend the throne of nobility. When they are developed, they will be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, isn't it particularly prominent? " When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to see him himself. Shortly after Dou Wei's death, there was not much money at home. His last words were simple: to hold a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court is Jing, posthumous title is the secretariat of the same state, and posthumous title is the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of anthology.
10. Li classical Chinese reading answer (22) Li's virtue of repaying kindness
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
Ten years later, the public is the left phase, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.
[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.
1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) means to forget the past ()
(2) I dare not forget ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.
3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?
4. What kind of person is Li?
Reference answer
1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very
(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.
3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.
4. Kindness and magnanimity.