When Zhao Yong (King Wuling of Zhao) was in power, he promoted "Hufu riding and shooting", giving up loose clothes and belts and chariot tactics, and replaced them with short clothes, tight sleeves, belts and leather boots. With uniforms and single-man cavalry tactics, the country is powerful. Lian Po (one of the four famous generals) fought countless victories for the State of Zhao throughout his life, and almost never lost a single battle. He was on equal footing with Bai Qi, Wang Jian, and Li Mu! The story of "asking for forgiveness under a thorn bush" with Lin Xiangru, the high minister of the State of Zhao, has become a legend. He successfully resisted the Qin army by standing firm in the early stage of the Battle of Changping, and then repelled the invasion of the Yan State and killed the Yan State. Li Fu ordered Yan to cede territory and seek peace. In his later years, he lost his ambition and defected to Wei and Chu successively. Finally Yu Yuguo went. Zhao She, a famous general of Zhao State, nicknamed Mafujun, originated from the "Ma" surname (the first person named Ma?), a nobleman, one of the eight generals of the Warring States Period, and participated in the reform of King Wuling's Hufu riding and archery. After King Huiwen rebelled for four years, he fled to Yan State. King Huiwen did not return to Zhao State until twelve years ago. The important things he has done, what I remember include: killing nine servants of Lord Pingyuan. Lord Pingyuan wanted to kill him. He explained the importance of national law to Lord Pingyuan. After hearing this, Lord Pingyuan thought that Zhao She was a capable person and recommended him to Zhao She. Zhao She manages the national taxation. Later, Zhao State was short of generals, so Zhao She was appointed as a general and led troops to capture Qi Yin's Maiqiu. In the forty-sixth year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty, he rescued Lian Yu, who even Lian Po said: "The road is long, dangerous and narrow, and difficult to save", and became a general second to Lian Po. After that, he fought in many wars and became an outstanding figure in Zhao State. Lin Xiangru was an outstanding statesman of the Zhao State. The most outstanding deeds in his life were the return of the intact jade to Zhao, the meeting at Mianchi, and the reconciliation between the general and the prime minister. I believe you who asked the question have heard of the return of the perfect jade to Zhao (Xiao San also taught it = ="). The meeting in Mianchi was the sequela of the return of the perfect jade to Zhao. The King of Qin first attacked the Zhao Kingdom and killed tens of thousands of people before expressing his desire to cease war with the King of Zhao. When they met, Lin Xiangru went to the meeting with King Zhao. Until the end of the meeting, King Qin could not humiliate King Zhao, and he did not dare to act rashly for several years. Li Mu (one of the four famous generals) was the first general in the Warring States Period. The Qin army could not break through Li Mu's defense line no matter what. During the Warring States Period, the Huns were powerful and often looted the border areas of Zhao. After King Zhao Huiwen learned of this, he sent Li Mu to defend the border against the Huns and stipulated that "the Huns invaded." ", rush in to secure the troops and kill anyone who dares to capture them." He asked the soldiers and civilians to quickly enter the camp and hold on to it if the Huns raided it, and not to go out to fight. He also stepped up training of soldiers and stationed troops for several years. The Huns thought that Li Mu was cowardly, and King Huiwen also felt that Dissatisfied, he sent someone to replace Li Mu, but lost a lot of troops, so he appointed Li Mu again. Li Mu asked King Zhao not to interfere with his strategy. After a few years of management, he fought against the Huns. The Huns were defeated and he would not invade China for decades. In addition to defending the border, Li Mu also attacked Yan several times after the Battle of Changping and gained a lot of land. When Ying Zheng was the king of Qin, he sent several large armies to attack the country, but was defeated every time by Li Mu. Later, Li Mu led his army to resist tenaciously during several violent attacks. The Qin State was unable to win in a long battle, so it bribed the Zhao minister Guo Kai to drive a wedge between Li Mu and the King of Zhao. Zhao Wangqian had always been afraid of Li Mu (who had outstanding military exploits and could be regarded as the first of the four famous generals). He believed the rumors that Li Mu wanted to rebel and ordered Li Mu to hand over his military power. Li Mu knew that Zhao had no generals except himself, so he refused to hand over his military power. , but it aggravated Zhao Wangqian's doubts. Zhao Wangqian sent people to secretly capture Li Mu and killed him immediately. Two months after Li Mu's death, the Zhao Kingdom was destroyed. 2007-08-16 00:56:59 Supplement: Pang Nuan could not find any information about him. He only knew that he had made great contributions in the fight against Qin. The first-line general of Zhao State and the famous strategist of the Warring States Period was Zeng He advocated an alliance with Qin and invaded other countries. Unfortunately, he failed in the end and became Qin's enemy. 2007-08-16 01:07:17 Supplement: Pingyuan Jun Zhao Sheng, the younger brother of King Zhao Huiwen, a minister of the Zhao royal family, a famous politician, mainly in foreign affairs and domestic affairs. The famous legendary deeds include beheading a beautiful woman and marrying Mao Sui. He had little military exploits, but he was praised by Tai Shigong as "Pingyuan Jun, a good young master in a troubled world." Suo Yin praised: "The handsome young master is a wonderful weapon in the world. The laughing concubine is killed, and the righteous man is strengthened. The army liberates Li Tong, and the alliance is established. Yu Qing is sneaking around, and is rewarded with information. When Wei Qi is trapped, he writes a book. meaning.

"It can be seen that he is also one of the outstanding figures of Zhao State! 2007-08-16 01:09:29 Supplement: Gladyshywong’s long article talks about integrity, and also attacks Baidu. Is this garbage article?

Reference: myself

Lin Xiangru, Zhao Yong, Lianpo, Li Mu, Zhao She, Zhao Sheng, Pang Nuan, Sima Shang

Reference: ME

1. King Wuling of Zhao : Promote Hufu riding and shooting

Conducive to combat

Enhanced Zhao's combat effectiveness 2. Lin Xiangru: Resourceful

Extraordinary courage

"Returning the perfect jade to Zhao"

The "Meeting at Mianchi" maintained the dignity of Zhao State 3. Lian Po: one of the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States Period"

Brave and good at fighting

"Begging for mercy" had the courage to change 4. Li Mu: One of the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States Period"

He once defeated the Huns

Prominent military exploits

Defeated the Qin army many times

Honored as "Wu'an Lord" 5. Zhao Sheng: "Pingyuan Lord"

Famous politician of the Warring States Period< /p>

One of the "Four Young Masters of the Warring States Period"

Thousands of "diners"

6. Zhao She: A famous general of the Zhao Kingdom

Proficient in strategy

Good at using troops

Defeat Qin's invasion many times2007-08-15 15:02:12 Supplement: Zhao Kuo "talks about war on paper"

Chang Pingzhi The battle was defeated by Bai Qi of Qin State

400,000 Zhao soldiers were brutally killed

How can he be an outstanding figure?

Lian Po Lian Po, a native of Ling County, Dezhou, Shandong Province, He was born in 327 BC and died in 243 BC. He was 84 years old when he died. An outstanding military general of Zhao State during the Warring States Period. The main activities were during the periods of King Zhao Huiwen (298 BC-266 BC), King Zhao Xiaocheng (266 BC-246 BC), and King Zhao Daoxiang (246 BC-236 BC). At the beginning of King Zhao Huiwen's reign, among the six eastern kingdoms, Qi was the most powerful, and Qi and Qin were the strongest states in the east and west respectively. Qin wanted to go eastward to expand its power, and Zhao was at the forefront. In order to remove obstacles, the King of Qin sent troops to attack Zhao many times. Lian Po led the Zhao army to repeatedly defeat the Qin army, forcing Qin to change its strategy and implement a vertical alliance. In the 54th year of King Huiwen (258 BC), he met with Zhao in Zhongyang (today's west of Zhongyang County, Shanxi) to make peace. He united the divisions of Han, Yan, Wei, and Zhao to attack Qi and defeated the Qi army. Among them, Lian Po led the Zhao army to attack Qi in the 16th year of King Huiwen (283 BC). He drove deep into the territory of Qi and captured Yangjin (today's west of Dancheng County, Shandong Province, originally the territory of Weiguo, later under Qi), and Wei Banner The princes, and Zhao Guo also became the first among the six kingdoms. Lian Po's squadron returned to the court and worshiped him as Shangqing (Shangqing was the highest-ranking civil servant at the time, equivalent to the later prime minister). Qin looked at Zhao and refused to attack rashly because it was frightened by Lian Po's power. After that, Lian Po led his army to fight, and he was sure to defend and attack. He was victorious in almost every battle and shocked all countries. In the 32nd year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (the 16th year of King Huiwen of Zhao, 283 BC), he once obtained He's Bi, and Qin was willing to exchange it with fifteen cities. Zhao sent Lin Xiangru to Qin as an envoy, but Lin Xiangru was just the eunuch Miao Xian. The "sheren" under the door. After Miao Xian recommended him to King Huiwen, he carried "He's Bi" and served as an envoy from Zhao to Qin. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao with his great wisdom and courage, and achieved a diplomatic victory over Qin. Later, Qin attacked Zhao and occupied Shicheng. King Zhao Huiwen attacked Zhao again in the 19th year and killed 20,000 Zhao troops. At this time, the King of Qin wanted to meet with the King of Zhao to make peace with him in Mianchi (today's west of Mianchi County, Henan Province), but the King of Zhao was very afraid and did not want to go. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru discussed that King Zhao should go there to show the strength of Zhao and the courage of King Zhao. King Zhao and Lin Xian went together, and Lian Po saw each other off. When he said goodbye to King Zhao, he said: "The king's trip will only last for thirty days. If you don't return within thirty days, please make the prince king to cut off Qin's threat to Zhao." "Lian Po's general demeanor and careful arrangements strengthened King Zhao's behavior. At the same time, Xiangru dealt with King Qin without showing any weakness at the Mianchi meeting. He restored his reputation and frightened the King of Qin and his ministers. Finally, King Zhao returned safely. After the meeting, King Zhao "regarded Xiang Ru's great merits and worshiped him as the Supreme Minister", and his status was actually higher than that of Lian Po.

Lian Po was dissatisfied with Lin Xiangru's appointment as Shangqing. He believed that as a general of Zhao State, he had great achievements in attacking cities and towns and expanding the territory. However, Lin Xiangru, who had a low status, only used words to talk but was higher than me. This was intolerable. He openly threatened to humiliate Lin Xiangru in public. After Lin Xiangru found out, he did not want to compete with Lian Po, but adopted a tolerant attitude. In order to prevent Lian Po from ranking behind him when he went to court, he always claimed that he was ill and would not come every time he went to court. Sometimes, when Lin Xiangru was going out in a car, he saw Lian Po approaching from a distance, so he simply drove away to avoid it. This aroused the dissatisfaction of Lin Xiangru and others. Lin Xiangru explained: "Compared with Lian Po between strong Qin and the wolf-like Qin King Xiangru, he dared to scold and humiliate his ministers in court. Will I still be afraid of Lian Po? Strong Qin The reason why I dare not send troops to Zhao is because Lian Po and I are both officials in the court. If we fight, it will be like two tigers hurting each other. There is no reason for me to avoid him. The national crisis should be put above personal grievances." After hearing this, Lian Po was deeply moved. He chose a day when Lin Xiangru's house had the most guests, and came to Lin Xiangru's house naked, carrying a thorn stick, and asked Lin Xiangru to punish him. From then on, the two became a life-and-death acquaintance. The story of "harmony between generals" has been expressed in various literary and artistic forms by later generations. Its strong patriotic sentiments make people cry and inspire people. And Lian Po's courage to change his ways and his sincere and straightforward character make people feel more amiable and lovable. In the 20th year of King Zhao Huiwen (278 BC), Lian Po attacked Qi eastward and defeated its army. In the 20th year of King Zhao Huiwen (276 BC), he attacked Qi again and captured nine cities. The following year, Lian Po attacked Wei and fell into Fangling (20 miles south of today's Anyang, Henan Province) and Anyang City (43 miles southwest of today's Anyang County, Henan Province). It was precisely because of the harmony between Lian and Lin that Zhao was united and dedicated to serving the country. Zhao was once strong and prosperous and became a barrier for the eastern princes to block Qin's eastward advance. Qin did not dare to attack Zhao for the next 10 years. In 266 BC, King Zhao Huiwen died and King Xiaocheng was established. At this time, the State of Qin adopted the strategy of "making friends far away and attacking near" by Yinghou Fan Ju. While making good friends with Qi and Chu, it attacked neighboring small countries. In the fifty-fifth year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (260 BC), the State of Qin attacked the underground party of Han. The Korean defenders of Shangdang were isolated and helpless, so the prefect Feng Ting dedicated Shangdang to Zhao. As a result, a war broke out between Qin and Zhao over the Shangdang area. At this time, the famous general Zhao She was dead, Lin Xiangru was seriously ill, and Lian Po was the only one in charge of military affairs. Therefore, King Zhao Xiaocheng ordered Lian Po to command 200,000 Zhao troops to stop the Qin army in Changping (now northwest of Gaoping County, Shanxi) (see the Battle of Changping). At that time, the Qin army had captured Yewang (now Qinyang, Henan) in the south and Shangdang (now central Shanxi) in the north, cutting off the connection between the north and south of Changping, and its morale was strong. However, the Zhao army had traveled a long distance and was not only at a disadvantage in terms of military strength. , the situation is also in a passive and disadvantageous position. Faced with this situation, Lian Po correctly adopted the operational policy of building fortifications, exhausting the enemy, and attacking the enemy at the right moment. He ordered Zhao Jun to build tight barriers by taking advantage of the dangerous mountains. Although the Qin army challenged him several times, Lian Po always restrained his troops and refused to leave. At the same time, he gathered the people in the Shangdang area and engaged in battlefield transportation while building fortifications to resist the Qin Dynasty. The Zhao army was heavily fortified, and the Qin army was unable to seek a battle. There was nothing they could do, and their vigor was gradually losing. Lian Po used his troops cautiously and defended the fortress for three years, aiming to thwart the Qin army's plan for a quick victory. Seeing that a quick victory was not possible, Qin asked for advice, convincing King Zhao that what Qin was most worried and afraid of was replacing Lian Po with Zhao Kuo. King Zhao was eager to win, and finally fell into a counter-intentional plot. He believed that Lian Po was too timid to fight, so he forcibly dismissed Lian Po from his post and appointed Zhao Kuo as his general. Although Lin Xiangru strongly remonstrated and pointed out that Zhao Kuo, who only knew military skills on paper, was not suitable for this important task, the King of Zhao refused to listen and appointed Zhao Kuo as a general. After Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po's position, he completely changed the strategic deployment formulated by Lian Po and replaced many officers. When Qin saw that Zhao Kuo was being used as a general, he secretly asked Bai Qi, Lord Wu'an, to lead his troops to attack Zhao. He defeated Zhao Kuo's army in Changping, shot Zhao Kuo to death, and trapped more than 400,000 Zhao soldiers. In the Battle of Zhao Changping, Zhao lost 450,000 people. After the Battle of Changping, the Qin State took advantage of the situation to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao (see the Battle of Handan), which lasted for more than a year. Fortunately, Wei Gongzi Xinlingjun stole the military talisman and saved him, but his national power was greatly reduced. Yan thought that Zhao was seriously injured in Changping, and took the prime minister Li Fu as a general. In view of the situation that "all the strong men in Zhao State were left in Changping, and the only one who was not strong yet", in the fifty-sixth year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin (251 BC), he raised his troops to attack Zhao. Zhao made Lian Po a general and commanded the famous Battle of Hadai. He divided the entire army into two groups. One group was led by Le Cheng and went straight to Daidi to fight against the Yan army in the west. He personally led the other group to fight against the main force of the Yan army in Haocheng (now in the north of Baixiang County, Hebei Province).

Lian Po commanded the Zhao army, which shared the same hatred of the enemy to defend the homeland, and adopted a strategy of concentrating its forces to attack the enemy's front. He won the first battle, defeated the enemy's front, and defeated the Yan army's arrogance. Then, he led the Zhao army to defeat the main force of the Yan army and killed Li Fu. The leader of the Yan army was beheaded and they retreated in panic. Lian Po seized the opportunity of the Yan army's retreat and ordered the Zhao army to pursue the victory and drive 500 miles to besiege the Yan capital Ji (today's Beijing) in 250 BC. Seeing that Yan State was in danger, King Yan had no choice but to agree to Zhao State's request for ceding five cities and sue for peace. Lian Po won the title of Prime Minister because of his meritorious service. Lian Po served as prime minister for about six or seven years. He repelled invading enemy forces many times and waited for opportunities to attack. In 245 BC, he led troops to capture Longyang in the Wei region (today's northwest of Neihuang County, Henan Province), indicating that Zhao's national strength had been restored. Lian Po was dismissed from Changping and returned home. When he lost power, all his original followers left. When he was re-appointed as a general, his disciples gathered around him again. Lian Po was very moved and asked them to leave. The retainer told him: This is nothing strange. Now we make friends by buying and selling in the market. If you have power, we will follow you. If you have no power, we will leave. This is common sense in trading. What's there to complain about? In the second year of Qin Shihuang (245 BC), King Zhao Xiaocheng died, and his son King Zhao Daoxiang succeeded to the throne. King Xiang believed the slander of the traitor Guo Kai, dismissed Lian Po from his military post, and sent Le Cheng to replace Lian Po. Lian Po was angry because he was excluded and attacked Lecheng, but Lecheng escaped. Lian Po then left Zhao and went to Daliang of Wei (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Lian Po went to Daliang to live for a long time. Although the King of Wei took him in, he did not trust or use him seriously. Because the State of Zhao was besieged by the Qin army many times, the King of Zhao wanted to appoint Lian Po again, and Lian Po also wanted to be appointed by the State of Zhao again. King Zhao sent an envoy, the eunuch Tang Jiu, to Daliang with a pair of expensive armor and four fast horses to express condolences to Lian Po and see if Lian Po was still available. Lian Po's enemy Guo Kai was afraid that Lian Po would gain power again, so he secretly gave Tang Jiu a lot of money and asked him to speak ill of Lian Po. After the Zhao envoy met Lian Po, Lian Po ate a bushel of rice and ten kilograms of meat in front of him. He also put on his armor and mounted his horse to show that he was still useful. But the envoy came back and reported to King Zhao: "Although General Lian Po is old, he still has a good appetite, but when he sat with me, he pooped three times in a short time." King Zhao thought that Lian Po was old, so he did not appoint him. , Lian Po no longer had the opportunity to serve his country. When the Chu State heard that Lian Po was in the Wei State, they secretly sent people to welcome him into Chu. After Lian Po became the general of Chu, he did not make any achievements. He said: "I want to use Zhao people" ("Historical Records: Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"), showing his attachment to the folks in the motherland. However, Zhao State failed to re-activate him after all, which caused this famous general who had made great contributions to Zhao State to become depressed and eventually died in Shouchun of Chu State (today's Shouxian County, Anhui Province). More than ten years later, the State of Zhao was destroyed by the State of Qin (see the battle between Qin and Zhao). Lian Po's mausoleum is located on the southwest slope of Fangniu Mountain in Bagong Mountain, 7 kilometers north of present-day Shouxian County, Anhui Province. The tomb faces the west and has a circumference of 300 meters. It faces the Huaihe River in the west and is surrounded by mountains on the north, south and east. The heroic spirit stirs up the ages. Comment: Lian Po was an outstanding military general during the Warring States Period. He fought for decades and attacked countless cities without ever losing. He is also open-minded and has the courage to correct his mistakes when he realizes they are wrong. His life, as Sima Guang said: "The use or disuse of Lian Po's body is actually related to the survival of the Zhao State. This can really serve as a lesson for future generations to employ people." This conclusion not only summarizes the historical facts of Lian Po's life experience of honor and disgrace. , and also reveals the important relationship between talents and the rise and fall of the country, which is indeed worthy of future generations' pondering. sor.....Only found in simplified Chinese

Reference: baike.baidu/view/2827