The friendship of modern people is strong and fragile. It is a treasure of the world and needs our treasure.

the untransferability of friendship determines that it is an orphan book. We can have different friendships with different people, but we won't have different friendships with the same person. Friendship is a tunnel dug deeper and deeper, and there is no turning back. Unforgettable friendship is as unforgettable as hatred.

There is only one fruit on the tree of friendship, which is called trust. Red apples are only reserved for people who irrigate fruit trees. Others picked it and tasted it, which probably made their teeth sour.

The chain of friendship cannot be inherited or transferred; it cannot be sealed and preserved without rotting; it cannot be frozen and kept fresh forever in the refrigerator.

friendship needs to be nurtured. Some people use money, some people use sweat, and some people use blood. Friendship is very greedy, and it is never satisfied with eating and drinking. Friendship is the simplest and most extravagant nutrition, which needs time to irrigate. Friendship must tell, friendship must listen, friendship must stare when talking, and friendship must concentrate when listening. Friendship is sometimes so fragile that a casual remark will make the building collapse in an instant. Friendship is so easy to deteriorate sometimes. An unconfirmed rumor will make the whole basin of milk sour.

the world is changing with each passing day. In an era when everything is more modern, the better, only friendship, people keep the ancient norms. Friends are like cultural relics, the older they get, the more precious they are.

there are two kinds of gifts, one is practical and the other is symbolic.

I like to give practical gifts.

not only because it can provide excellent service functions for friends, but also because of my selfish consideration.

we are friends now, but we may not be friends ten years later.

even if you are loyal, the other person may have forgotten.

The gift of quick decay not only expresses my goodwill at this moment, but also gives my friends the value of pleasing to the eye, laughing or concentrating on happiness. Although it is one-off, it also leaves a beautiful moment, and my heart is enough.

a gift symbolizing a long-lasting significance. If people don't cherish this friendship, it will be embarrassing to keep it. Whether it is lost or destroyed, it is the sorrow of the object, and my heart will tremble in the distance.

if it's a gift for yourself, it's better to be symbolic. For example, a stone and a leaf are so common in the eyes of others, and the wonderful meaning is only known to oneself.

The phone book is a magic box for storing friends. If I am in trouble, I will send them a distress signal.

a subconscious fear of loneliness, like a hibernating bug, lurks in the corners of the mind. In life, years disappear and friends gain. Although I sometimes don't contact any friends for a few days, I know that I am firmly attached to the friendship network.

Interest is really the enemy of making friends. I don't believe in permanent interests, but I value the friendship between adversity and * * *. What will remain in the history books is not the interests of scrimping and saving, but the mutual affection of treating each other with sincerity. Honest communication with friends will keep us sensitive to the true feelings, erase the clouds from our eyes and make our mood cheerful again. (changed)

25. What do you think are the "principles" of friendship? (3 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Can you infer the meaning of "quick decay" in the text? (2 points)

② Why does the author like to give friends "gifts that will soon decay"? (3 points)

27. The author said that "the friendship of modern people is very strong and fragile". Please talk about your understanding with the full text. (4 points)

28. Churchill, a famous politician, said, "There are no eternal friends and enemies, only fundamental interests."

Bi Shumin said, "I don't believe in permanent interests. I value adversity and friendship more."

what do you think of these two views? Please explain the reason (5 points) (not less than 8 words)

Reference answer

25. ① Non-transferability; 2 trust each other; ③ Non-inheritable and non-transferable; (4) Must constantly nourish with time; (As long as you answer three points, if there is anything beyond these four points, you can also have a connection with the article.) < P > 26. Practical, can't be preserved for a long time, but it can give friends a beautiful "moment". 2. It can express goodwill at this moment; Leave a beautiful "moment" for friends; It also avoids the deterioration of friendship and the embarrassment of gifts in the future.

27. Some people know how to nourish the friendship of modern people, and sometimes they can stand all kinds of tests and appear strong, while others don't know how to nourish it, and sometimes it is easy to deteriorate because various interests can't stand the tests. We need to cherish and take time to nourish and irrigate.

28. Omitted (combining the article with the identity of the characters, you can agree with one of the viewpoints, or dialectically analyze the two viewpoints, and put forward your own opinion "The Five Most Precious Things in Life" Bi Shumin

(1) The teacher gave a topic-write down "The Five Most Precious Things in Your Life". I held a pen and faced a blank sheet of paper, and there was silence around me. Everything is like a miniature item on a supermarket shelf, lying there, waiting for you to choose it yourself. The cargo basket is so small and dense that there are only five kinds of forests in the world that can be stuffed into it.

(2) So on the white paper, I wrote down the five most precious things in my life-water, sunshine, air, flowers and pens (in no order of strokes, in no particular order).

(3) Next, the teacher said, well, among the five things you wrote for everyone, the tide is relatively less important, leaving only four.

(4) after weighing, I put a small "x" next to the column of "flowers" in the five kinds, indicating that I will give up the beautiful and fragrant one first among the helpless choices.

(5) The teacher came over and saw it, saying that you can't just make a small mark on the side, and giving up means giving up completely. You have to paint it all out with a pen.

(6) Do it according to the law, and stab the nib heavily. When the flowers were cut by the pen and ink, I felt that the color of the Western Zhou Dynasty had lost miserably, just like a black-and-white silent film in the early twentieth century. I brushed my hair and gnashed my teeth, saying to myself that compared with the other four, flowers with luxury and romantic feelings are inferior in importance after all, so give up.

(7) Please check out one of the remaining four categories, leaving only three. The teacher's voice is very calm, but there is a kind of irrefutable pressure.

(8) I faced my own paper and made a mistake. Sunshine, water, air and pen, which is better to delete? After thinking for a moment, I crossed out the "water" with a pen. From the medical knowledge, without air, people can only linger for a few minutes; Without water, you can persist for several hours. Choose the lesser of the two evils.

(9) the teacher said, continue to cross out the same thing and only stab two things.

(1) At this time, the classroom became silent, like a desolate grave. Everyone is thinking hard and indecisive. I have neglected to explore other people's answers, facing the blank paper of my life, and I am full of worries. Pen, sunshine, air, where to go? I closed my eyes and stamped my foot, and I crossed out the air.

(11) ok, now cross out one more thing, leaving only the last one. The teacher's tone is gentle, but persistent and firm, full of determination. For us, who are already helpless, this language is no less than thunder.

(12) There have been soft cries in the classroom.

(13) pen and sunshine. They stared at me on the paper. Be caught in a deep dilemma. A large piece of paper, in the mottled ink repeatedly outlined, only one stuck word-pen remains.

(14) Thank you for this painful and selective test, which made me clearly know what the true love in my life is, that is, this pen in my hand.

(15) I carefully put away this blank piece of paper, just as I cherish an established boat ticket. Knowing the course and destination, the rest is the effort to sail and fall to overcome the storm.

11. Facing the "five most precious things in life", the reasons why "I" gave up "flowers" first are: (2 points)

;

I finally kept the pen because of it. (Fill in the blanks with the original text)

12. The word "waist cutting" in paragraph (6) means (2 points)

A:.

13. Rhetorical methods are used in underlined sentences in this paper. Please choose an example and talk about its function. (4 points)

A:

14. In paragraph (12), "There was a gentle cry in the classroom". Please try to figure out the psychological activities of the crying students at that time and describe them in the first person. (about 3 words) (4 points)

15. A good article. There will always be a good ending. Please talk about the advantages of the ending [paragraph (15)] of this article from three aspects: content, language and structure. (4 points)

A:

16. Dear classmates, in the long river of life. We will all face many difficult choices. What do you think is the most precious thing for now? Why? (Do not borrow the content of the article) (4 points)

A:

11. (Flowers) are inferior in importance after all; It is the true love of my life

12. Resolutely use strokes to remove the word "flowers"

13 ... Example: (1) "At this time, the classroom became silent, like a desolate grave." Using metaphors, I vividly contrast my feelings of loss and pain, and make the language of my works vivid and infectious.

(2) "pen and sunshine. They stared at me irreconcilable on paper and trapped me in a deep dilemma. " Using personification, the struggle, expectation and concern between pen and sunshine vividly highlight the pain and difficulty of "I" choice, making the language of the work vivid and infectious.

14. The answer should be in line with the mood of the character at that time. Ex.: The first three choices have made me extremely miserable; It is really inhuman to give up the same thing now, which makes people unbearable and unable to choose.

15. Content: highlighting the correctness, prudence and solemnity of choice is the sublimation of feelings; It is the deepening of the theme to express one's firm belief and courage that one is willing to practice and struggle hard to achieve the goal. Linguistically, it is vivid and touching to describe the mood of "I" after making a choice with metaphors. Structurally: take care of the beginning to make the structure of the article complete and rigorous.

16. Open topics. The content of the answer should have a correct rhyme value orientation, and the language is accurate and fluent. Reading makes people beautiful.

Bi Shumin

?1 Beautiful means beautiful in the dictionary.

2 being a beautiful person, I believe, is the wish of most people. Who doesn't want to be beautiful? In addition to the beauty of the soul, the appearance should also be beautiful. For this beauty, people have used thousands of means. For example, face-to-face plastic surgery, such as makeup. In order to smooth the wrinkles on my face, I invented the injection of botulinum toxin between my eyebrows and eyes, which paralyzed the tiny nerves on my face and brought temporary smoothness to my skin ..... which made me a former doctor feel scared.

3 In fact, there is the simplest beauty method, but it is ignored by people, and that is reading! .

4 when reading, people are attentive. Because you are listening to some noble souls talking to themselves, you are involuntarily modest and absorbed. Even if you read casual books and see the beauty, you can't help but be afraid of being amazed ... Long-term reading can make people form a respectful habit. There are too many people who can learn from this world, and they will follow the attitude of listening with their ears in life. Listening with their ears is a way to make people look good.

5 When reading, we often smile. Those wisdom and brilliance, those wisdom and penetration make us marvel at Zhan Yan at the same time. Smiling is the best powder and decoration, and it can convey more kindness and warmth than all languages. Some people think it is difficult to smile, thinking it is a technical problem of how to control the face, but it is not. I always suspect that people who can't laugh are because the books are not widely read and devoted enough. The books are. A large number of concentrated happiness factors are stored. When you roll in the quiet night (including online reading, of course), those factors fascinate your eyes like powder transpiration. You are so happy that you laugh and enjoy yourself. Maybe some people say that I sometimes cry when I am reading! Crying is actually a broad smile, because the soul stretches at this moment and gives vent to it. I'll tell you a little secret: all my happiness in most of my life adds up to one place, but I can't get much pleasure from books. And this kind of joy, how simple and easy to store, cheap and reusable, and never wear.

6 reading makes us know many mysteries between heaven and earth, and we dare not dazzle the world with supercilious eyes when we know that there are more mysteries that have not been revealed. In fact, reading is often dealing with the dead. The library is basically filled with mummies of thinkers, and most of the epitaphs sold in Xinhua Bookstore are also epitaphs of the dead. When you see the endless flow of time in books, you dare not be extravagant or daring. Self-knowledge is the cornerstone of all good things. When you add other people's intelligence to your own understanding and speak it gently and appropriately, your red lips are more dazzling than any beautiful color daub.

7 do you want to be beautiful? Just read a book. It doesn't cost a lot of money, but it takes a lot of time. Perseverance, perseverance, and beauty are like a flower ring in May, which will float to you one day and surround your neck. 23. Read through the full text and talk about what aspects of reading can make people beautiful. Please summarize them separately. (3 points)

A:

24. What is the role of paragraph 3 in the full text? (2 points)

A:

25. Read the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 carefully, and talk about your understanding of this sentence in combination with the context. (2 points)

A:

26. "Annotation" is a common reading method, that is, adding comments and notes to articles. Generally, write down your reading experience and comments from the content, writing method and language of the article. Please choose an aspect and write a comment or experience for paragraph 5 of the article. (3 points)

A:

23. (3 points) ○1 Listening attentively can make people feel refreshed; Paying attention to others can make your eyes attractive; ) ○2 Smiling (or even crying) can convey more kindness and warmth; ○3 Self-knowledge makes you properly express the intelligence of others and your own understanding, which makes you red-lipped.