Meaning:

To make friends for the purpose of money, and then break off the friendship after the money is used up. If you combine for the purpose of beauty, the fading love of beauty will be transferred. Communicate with a sincere heart, and the more sincere the heart, the stronger the friendship will become.

Original sentence:

Jiang Yi said: "Those who make friends with you for money will lose their friendship when all their wealth is gone; those who make friends with you for sex will lose your beauty and love you. Therefore, the concubines will not be in ruins." Xi, the favored minister does not avoid Xuan.

Explanation:

Jiang Yi said: Make friends for the purpose of money, and you will break up with people when the money is used up. (Women), (once) their beautiful appearance will change (other people's) favor will change. This is actually the tragedy of ancient court ladies or romantic women.

Source:

The Western Han Dynasty writer Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy

Liu Xiang (77 BC - 6 BC), named Zizheng, formerly known as Gengsheng, known as Liu Zhonglei in the world, lived in Chang'an, and his ancestral home was Peijun (now part of Xuzhou, Jiangsu) ). He was born in the fourth year of Emperor Yuanfeng of the Han Dynasty (77 BC) and died in the first year of Emperor Jianping of the Han Dynasty (6 years ago). He was a descendant of Liu Bang's half-brother Liu Xin.

His father. The prose is mainly the "narrative" of ancient books compiled by Qin Shuhe. The more famous ones are "Jian Ying Chang Ling Shu" and "Warring States Policy Narrative". Its main features are simple narrative, smooth theory and soothing simplicity.

Liu Xiang was the fourth grandson of King Liu Jiao of Chu Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, he served as Zongzheng. He was imprisoned for opposing the eunuchs Hong Gong and Shi Xian, and was later released. , was exempted from being a commoner. After Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, he was appointed as Guanglu doctor and changed his name to "Xiang". He was appointed as the school secretary and wrote "Bielu". , is the earliest public catalog of books in my country, and most of them are lost today. "The Songs of Chu were compiled by Liu Xiang, and the Classic of Mountains and Seas was compiled by Ma Guohan of the Qing Dynasty.

Extended information:

Introduction to Warring States Policy:

"Warring States Policy" is a country-specific historical work, also known as "National Policy". The book records the Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, and China. The events of Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan began in the early years of the Warring States Period and ended with the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin, with a history of about 240 years. 12 Policies, 33 volumes, 497 articles, mainly describes the political opinions and words and deeds strategies of lobbyists during the Warring States Period. It can also be said to be a practical exercise manual for lobbyists.

This book is also a practical manual for lobbyists. It shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, and is an important book for studying the history of the Warring States Period. The ideological tendency of "Warring States Policy" has been criticized by scholars of all ages because it is contrary to the orthodox thoughts of Confucianism.

"Warring States Policy" has been criticized as "heresy" and "a deviant book". ""Warring States Policy" is basically a genre of its own. His moral philosophy is mostly based on Taoism, and his social and political views are close to Legalism, but are inconsistent with Confucianism. Therefore, he was criticized by later generations of scholars. ”

The author is not one person, and the book was not written at one time. Most of the authors of the articles in the book are unknown. Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty compiled it into thirty-three chapters, and the title of the book was also drafted by Liu Xiang.

It was missing in the Song Dynasty, and was revised and supplemented by Gao Yu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is now incomplete. Bao Biao of the Song Dynasty changed the order of the original book and made new annotations. It was written by Jin Zhengwei in modern times. "Warring States Policy Supplement", modern Miao Wenyuan's "Warring States Policy New Colloquial Notes"

"Warring States Policy" is a compiled historical work, the author is unknown, and it is not the work of one person at a time. The information mainly comes from the Warring States Period, including the works of strategists and the records of historians. It was compiled into a book after the unification of the Qin Dynasty. The original title of the book is uncertain. After being compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty, it was named "Warring States Policy"

Compiled based on historical materials from the Warring States Period, it reflects some political, military, and diplomatic activities and social aspects of various countries during the Warring States Period.

There are thirty-three chapters in total. According to the description of the country, there are East Yi, West Yi, Qin Wu, Qi Liu, Chu Four, Zhao Four, Wei Four, Han Three, Yan Three, Song and Wei combined into one, Zhongshan 1.

The chronicle dates from Spring and Autumn Annals to the unification of Qin Dynasty. Focusing on the lobbying activities of strategists, it reflects the political and diplomatic situation of various countries during this period. The whole book does not have a systematic and complete style. They are all independent chapters.

Although it is customary to classify "Warring States Policy" as a historical work, it is very different from "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu". There are many records that are not credible as historical facts.

For example, in the famous "Tang Ju robs the King of Qin" in "Wei Ce", it is written that Tang Ju held up his sword in the Qin court to force the Qin King Ying Zheng (i.e. Qin Shihuang), which is simply impossible to happen. This kind of content is more like a story than a history.

As far as its mainstream is concerned, the ideological concepts of "Warring States Policy" are completely different from those of historical books such as "Zuo Zhuan". Liu Xiangxu said: "During the Warring States Period, the virtues of the rulers were shallow, and those who made plans for them had to use their resources according to the situation and paint according to the times.

Therefore, they planned to support the emergency and supported all the power. "Although it cannot be enlightened, the military revolution can save people from emergencies." The Warring States Period was an era of more intense mergers and acquisitions after the Spring and Autumn Period. The theory of benevolence, justice, etiquette and trustworthiness that was still a mere veneer in the past was completely broken at this time.

Countries now compete with each other based on power and wisdom. Those strategists who are active in the political arena only use their talents to obtain fame and fortune from suitable buyers.

"Warring States Policy" is good at describing things clearly, using a lot of fables and metaphors, and the language is vivid and full of literary talent. Although the historical facts and rhetoric recorded in the book cannot be fully believed, it is still an important historical material for studying the society of the Warring States Period.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xiang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Warring States Policy