(1) The direct expenses include equipment expenses, materials expenses, foreign cooperation expenses, fuel power expenses, meeting travel expenses, international cooperation and exchange expenses, intellectual property affairs expenses for publishing documents and information dissemination, labor expenses, expert consultation expenses and other expenses (technology introduction, special test instruments, test compensation and compensation expenses). Whether there are special expenses, depreciation expenses of fixed assets and inspection and processing expenses.

Labor expenses: Graduate students, postdoctoral students, visiting scholars, researchers and research assistants employed by the project can all spend labor expenses.

(2) Indirect expenses are expenses (meetings, travel, consultation, materials, etc.) related to the management work of the supporting unit. ) and the research performance expenditure of the research group.

Computing equipment and software tools can be included in the equipment fee.

Except for the equipment cost of more than 500,000 yuan, other expenses only provide basic calculation instructions, and there is no need to provide details.