Longlin Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Guangxi, at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. It borders tianlin county in the east, Xilin County in the south, Nanpanjiang River in the north, and faces Xingyi, Anlong, Ceheng and other counties and cities across the river, with a total area of 3,543 square kilometers. The county has jurisdiction over 2 1 township (town), 179 administrative villages (streets), 26 villagers' groups and a population of 364,000. Longlin is a county that is "old, young, bordered, mountainous, poor and rich". 1997 was named as the old revolutionary base area by the people's government of the autonomous region; Longlin is a multi-ethnic community. There are five ethnic groups in the county, including Miao, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang and Han, and the minority population accounts for 79.4 1% of the total population. Longlin is one of the only two ethnic autonomous counties in Guangxi, and the only one in Baise 12 counties (districts). The territory is covered with mountains and valleys, with Rocky Mountain accounting for 34.92% of the total area and Earth Mountain accounting for 65.08%. It is one of the 28 national poverty-stricken counties in Guangxi; This is a power station reservoir area. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan, Tianshengqiao I-II Hydropower Station and Flat Hydropower Station were built in Longlin. The power station flooded 30 10 1 person in 206 villagers' groups in 32 administrative villages in 5 towns, with an area of 8420 1.82 mu.
Longlin is rich in natural resources. There is a saying: Nanpanjiang is rich in resources, and Jinzhongshan is full of treasures. Longlin is rich in hydraulic resources. Nanpanjiang River is connected with Hongshui River, and there is a cold water river called the "lifeline" of Longlin economy. Longlin is rich in mineral resources. At present, there are antimony, gold, coal, crystal, limestone, diabase and so on. There are vast forest areas and rich pastures in the county, including black goats, yellow cattle and other excellent livestock species, as well as camellia oleifera, tung oil, flue-cured tobacco, honey, roasted ginger, coix seed and ganoderma lucidum. All of them are traditional export products, among which Longlin goat is an excellent variety in Lingnan area, and flue-cured tobacco is the best quality tobacco in Guangxi, which can be compared with Yunyan. Longlin Tung Oil is a famous inspection-free export product in China. Tushan covers an area of 3.69 million mu, with an average household area of 1 1.2 mu, and grassland area of 2144,800 mu can be used to develop animal husbandry. The existing forest area is 155346.2 hectares, the timber volume is 5396850 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 53.6%. There are 593 species of plant resources, including 1 12 species of key protected animals in the country and autonomous region, which are known as "local products warehouse" and "natural medicine storehouse". There are many kinds of minerals and large reserves, of which antimony reserves reach 63 thousand tons; In addition to Nanpanjiang River, which is the national key development, 26,800 kilowatts of hydropower resources have been developed in small watersheds across the country, and there is still149,700 kilowatts of electricity to be developed and utilized.
Longlin has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, colorful cultural landscapes and ethnic customs, and great potential for tourism resources. Among the rolling mountains, there are clear springs on the top of the mountain and clear forests; More than 100 forests stand, the cave and the sky are connected, and the peaks and rocks are unique. The rolling Nanpanjiang River, like a cold water river in Longyan, is full of rapids and waterfalls. According to preliminary statistics, Longlin now has 25 famous scenic spots. With two cultural attractions, there are 37 scenic spots that can be developed. After the completion of the first-class high dam in tianshengqiao hydropower station, a huge artificial lake with an area of 1.67 square kilometers appeared, which has great tourism development potential. Tianshengqiao tourist attractions include Jinzhongshan primeval forest, Dabaobao Nature Reserve, tianshengqiao hydropower station, Leigongtan, Tianshengqiao, Balai Cave, Tongfu Fish Cave and Liu Yin Cave. There are also Changke Nature Reserve, Zheai Tourist Scenic Area and De 'e Nature Reserve. Longlin is also known as the "Living Museum of Ethnic Customs and Culture". The colorful national customs and splendid national cultures of Miao, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities have been passed down from generation to generation and are well preserved, attracting countless experts, scholars and tourists at home and abroad. Longlin Zhuang brocade, Miao batik, embroidery, textile and other ethnic handicrafts can be regarded as fine products among ethnic handicrafts, which are of great value for tourism commercial development.
Longlin's ethnic customs are colorful. The Miao people's "jumping slope festival" is the biggest festival every year. On this day, men, women and children in villages far and near put on festive costumes and rushed to the slope field from all directions to carry out various games and competitive activities. At this time, other ethnic groups flocked to watch the fun. Torch Festival is a traditional festival of Yi people. During the day, Yi villagers kill chickens and geese for sacrifice. At night, people carry torches and walk around houses and fields. Then people sang and danced around the bonfire all night. "Shaming face" is a unique habit of young Yi men and women to make friends or welcome guests. They suddenly put the pot of cigarettes and ink on each other's faces, and then chased each other. The "Eating New Festival" of the Gelao people is their most solemn festival. Every year before and after the summer harvest, the grain in the field is ripe, and the Gelao people hold unique tasting activities. There are also Zhuang people's "March 3" songs and Zhuang dramas; The marriage customs of the Han nationality in mountainous areas have different flavors.
economic construction
In recent years, relying on resources, Longlin Autonomous County of all ethnic groups has intensified its efforts to attract investment and vigorously implemented the strategy of revitalizing the county through industry. The industrial development momentum is strong and the results are gratifying. In 2006, the county's total industrial output value was 2 billion yuan, an increase of 52% over the previous year. The fiscal revenue was 368.67 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.61%; The county * * * implemented 77 projects with an investment of more than 500,000 yuan, with an investment of 380 million yuan. A road to develop Longlin's characteristic industries, which is mainly based on electricity and combines hydropower, mining electricity, silicon electricity, aluminum electricity and coal electricity, has been initially set up.
Longlin Autonomous County is a famous hometown of colored mineral deposits in Guangxi, one of the main antimony producing areas in China, and an important base of "Power Transmission from West to East" in China. Tianshengqiao I-II Hydropower Station, a national key project, and Pingban Hydropower Station, a key project of western development, were built here. Focusing on the advantages of resources and location, the county has determined the industrial development strategy of "revitalizing the county with coal and electricity". Taking the key projects in the 11th Five-Year Plan of the autonomous region-an electrolytic aluminum plant with an annual output of 500,000 tons and a thermal power plant with an installed capacity of 654.38+2,000 kilowatts as an opportunity, Longlin issued a series of preferential policies and incentives for attracting investment, such as the Notice on Implementing the Target Responsibility System for the Construction of County Key Projects and the Interim Provisions on Attracting Investment, and implemented "one-stop", "nanny" and "investment attraction incentive".
Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the county through industry and comprehensively promote the industrialization process of the county. Since last year, the county has started construction of 66 projects including Longlin electrolytic aluminum plant and safe power supply of hydropower station in Nada River basin, with a total investment of 3.023 billion yuan. Longlin thermal power plant and other projects 1 19, with an investment of 100 billion yuan. At present, the county has initially formed an eastern industrial economic zone with nonferrous metal smelting and energy, and plans to build an industrial concentration area covering an area of about 1.500 mu. The first phase of the industrial concentration area has basically completed the site leveling, and two enterprises have entered the park. In the second phase, 227 mu of land acquisition has been completed, and 800 mu of land is planned for Laren Qiaotou Energy Industry Base. 95% of the aluminum rod processing project with an annual output of 45,000 tons has been completed, and the installation of the 28,000-ton electrolytic cell in the second phase of the aluminum plant is under way, which is expected to be put into production at the end of March this year; The enterprise restructuring of Tianshengqiao Cement Plant is being implemented. At the end of last year, only1-1,the value-added tax paid by the metal smelting industry in this county reached 20.74 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 107.4%. Guangdong Hengdali Enterprise Group Co., Ltd. was introduced to invest in Longlin aluminum products (aluminum bars) production line and other 17 projects, with a total investment of 545 million yuan.
tourist resources
Longlin Autonomous County, where Miao, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang and Han people live together, is known as the "Living Museum of Ethnic Minorities" because of its colorful ethnic culture and unique ethnic customs. In addition, Longlin County borders Maling River Canyon and Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou National Scenic Area to the north. It borders Kunming World Expo Park and Yunnan Shilin Scenic Area in the west. Bordering Baise and southeastern Guangxi in the east, it forms the "golden triangle" center of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi tourism, with great potential for tourism and ethnic customs development.
Longlin has many tourist attractions. Among them, the natural attractions are: Xuelian Cave, Tianhu Lake (Feng Wan Lake), Jinzhongshan Primitive Forest Nature Reserve at the autonomous region level, Dabaobao Nature Reserve at the autonomous region level and other ethnic tourist attractions are: Mowo, Dashujiao, Zhangjiazhai, Longdong Dazhai, Na Wei Donggou and Machangba. Longlin has tourist reception facilities that have begun to take shape. There are three-star tourist hotels 1 home in the county, and there are about 30 large and small hotels, restaurants and guest houses with about 2000 beds. Tourist handicrafts include: national costumes, batiks, embroidery, lusheng, oral strings, five-color sachets, embroidered handbags and so on. Local snacks include: black zongzi, mutton flat soup, Chili bone, five-color glutinous rice, pillow cakes and so on.
Longlin has rich and unique ethnic customs festivals. Festivals celebrated by five ethnic groups: Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, March 3rd, May 5th and July 14th. Traditional festivals of various ethnic groups include: Miao Tiaopo Festival, Yi Torch Festival, Gelao Taste New Year Festival, Zhuang Xianggen Festival (the 28th day of the first lunar month), March 3rd or Page Festival, April 8th, June 6th, September 9th and September 9th. Among these festivals, the most influential, the richest in content, the largest in scale and the largest in number of participants are the Miao people's "Tiaopo Festival", the Yi people's "Torch Festival" and the Gelao people's "Taste the New Year Festival", which attracts many people from inside and outside the region and overseas to visit each year.
Science education, culture and health
In 2006, the overall education level continued to improve. Make every effort to fight the tough battle of "Pushi". On the basis of ensuring the normal investment, a one-time investment of 6010.8 million yuan was used for the construction of "general market", and the work of "general market" successfully passed the evaluation and acceptance at the autonomous region level in June 2006. With the rapid development of early childhood education, it was once again listed as an "ECD" project county by UNICEF (2006-20 10). Invested 3.9910.2 million yuan to implement 9 "World Bank loan projects".
New progress has been made in culture, sports, radio and television. At present, the compilation of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao nationality's "Tiaopo Festival" has been completed, and submitted to the experts of the autonomous region for examination and approval, and the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage has been declared. According to the traditional Miao festival "Tiaopo Festival" in this county, a large-scale Miao original ecological song and dance poem "Tiaopo?" Miao Shanfeng's script has been approved by the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee. Longlin county men's and women's teams won the first place in the city's team competition, representing Baise in the 11th regional competition. Longlin County won 7 gold, 3 silver 1 bronze medals in the first "Shanji Cup" taekwondo competition in the city, and won the first place in the men's team and the second place in the women's team.
The radio and television industry has developed healthily. The township (town) cable TV network was successfully separated from the township (town) cultural radio and television station, and 15 township (town) network service stations were all listed and officially put into operation; Do a good job in the pilot work of digital conversion of cable TV in county-level urban areas in the whole region, and have completed digital conversion in 40 communities, with more than 5,000 users translated.
Health work has been continuously strengthened. Do a good job in rural health work and do a good job in a new round of rural primary health care. Strengthen the monitoring and control of various infectious diseases and endemic diseases. Gradually reverse the passive situation of maternal and child health work. Continuously improve the comprehensive emergency response ability to deal with public emergencies. Strengthen health law enforcement, crack down on illegal medical practice, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the broad masses. Further rectify and standardize the order of food production and operation, and vigorously carry out food hygiene activities. The management mechanism of population and family planning has been further improved, various high-quality services have been carried out in depth, and the problem of the rising sex ratio of the birth population has been strengthened, and the tasks of population and family planning in the county have been earnestly completed. The county has a population of 6,345, and the planned fertility rate is 70.32%.
2019165438+1October 12 The Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Longlin County was on the list.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Longlin County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (around the Yangtze River).
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Longlin County was on the list.