Zhuge Liang occupies such a big position in my mind because he is a resourceful and talented strategist. Burning Bowangpo and Borrowing Arrows from Grass Boat
, "seven capture Meng Huo", "empty city plan" and so on. , fully demonstrated his great wisdom and courage. He knows himself and himself, uses his troops boldly and decisively, and is good at discovering the weaknesses of enemy generals and attacking them unprepared. He skillfully uses foggy days according to natural phenomena, and "grass boat borrows arrows" is a successful example. He took advantage of Sima Yi's paranoia and skillfully used the "empty city plan" to scare off Wei Jun who was chasing Shu soldiers.
Zhuge Liang is not only a gifted strategist, but also a great inventor. In order to facilitate farmers to irrigate farmland, he invented the pedal waterwheel. In order to solve the difficulty of military grain transportation, the "wooden ox flowing horse" was invented. It is said that Liu Ma, a cattle herder, has a stomach full of food and grass. When he wiggles his tongue, he will walk or stop.
Zhuge Liang is also an outstanding politician. He "lives in the thatched cottage" and knows that "there are three points in the world", so that Liu Bei can have a place to live. His strategy of "uniting Wu to attack Wei" made Shu soldiers win successively. He adopted the policy of "caring for people's livelihood", which made Shu gradually become strong.
Zhuge Liangyou is an outstanding writer. When Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, he heard the lyrics sung by farmers, which were written by Zhuge Liang. Unfortunately, his works have not been handed down from generation to generation.
Zhuge Liang, an outstanding strategist, inventor, politician and writer, left a glorious page in the history of China and even the world. Isn't this worthy of our admiration?
This is Zhuge Liang in my eyes.
Some people will say that Zhuge Liang is clever. It is true that as the father of Shu Han, he naturally has his own unique side. There is a great side. But Zhuge Liang's political ambition is too strong. He wants to be a character like Cao Cao. But Zhuge Liang did not have Cao Cao's side of selecting and employing people. This was already seen when Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of Han and Shu.
Liu Bei gained the legitimacy of the Shu-Han regime in a very immoral way. I am surprised that the Romance of the Three Kingdoms did not criticize this matter, but sang carols. Why? Is Luo Xiong's attitude towards Liu Bei's robbers also positive?
There is no doubt that Zhuge Liang is a well-known historical figure in China. Many people regard him as the embodiment of wisdom and admire him immensely. I am puzzled by this situation. Because the real Zhuge Liang in history is nothing, and many of his fame is blown out by later generations. In this respect, Luo Guanzhong made the greatest contribution, and a Romance of the Three Kingdoms conquered the people of China. Criticism of historical figures depends entirely on the likes and dislikes of literati, which shows the strength of literati. I also realized that a scholar should not offend. The book says that Zhuge Liang started from cloth, but it is not accurate. When he was young, he was ambitious. He was originally from Shandong. Later, because of murder, I fled to Wollongong, Hubei with my uncle, bought a house and land, read and wrote lyrics every day, wandered around, made friends, pointed out mountains and rivers, and inspired my writing. He is famous in the local area, and Liu Bei is attracted by his admiration. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang had a small fortune before he came out of the mountain. Sometimes I don't understand why Shandong people didn't build Zhuge Liang's former residence and let Henan and Hubei compete for Kong Ming's former residence. After Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, the first important thing he did was to unite Zhou Yu of Soochow to defeat Cao Cao. At this time, he was only 26 years old. He was originally a young hero, but unfortunately he was mistaken for an old man by later generations. The protagonist Zhou is thirty-six years old, ten years older than me. He is indeed a young hero. Later, he led the troops to take the land of Bashu, which became a three-point world and helped Liu Bei establish Shu, one of the three countries. In addition, he studied politics internally and did a lot of work; Outside with barbarians and Wu, get rid of isolation. The achievements of his life, but that's all. Zhuge Liang made many mistakes in his life. The first is to make mistakes in the direction of the program. At that time, the Han dynasty was very corrupt and distracted. After the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising led by Zhang Jiao, the world was in chaos and the people wanted to change the dynasty. Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang made the mistakes of empiricism and dogmatism, blindly imitating Liu Xiuguang to rejuvenate the country, moving against the trend, violating the people's hearts and trying to restore the Han Dynasty, which was a directional mistake. The second is a diplomatic mistake. Joining hands with Wu to attack Wei should have been just a part of diplomacy, but it was too mechanical. It ignored the joint attack with Wei and attacked Wu alone, which caused great losses. The third is the mistake of military strategy. We shouldn't attack the largest Wei State with the smallest Shu State, and made a policy mistake. It was impossible to make long-term military preparations before the battle, and as a result, six attacks on Wei were in vain. Tactically, I don't know the need to use Jones to defeat the strong with the weak. I only know that slow and steady wars, wars of attrition and regular wars are inevitable. The fourth is that you can't use it. It is a big mistake to use the megalomaniac Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou and the bookworm Ma Su to guard the street kiosks. General Wei Yan put forward many good ideas and advocated that the Indiana Jones would win, but Zhuge Liang ignored them. It is no accident that Shu perished first among the Three Kingdoms. Kong Ming has been fighting for years, and his national strength has been greatly damaged. Later generations said that this was unfair, because of the incompetence of Adou and Liu Chan. In fact, Zhuge Liang has already planted the seeds of failure. Although Zhuge Liang had no outstanding achievements, he was respected by later generations after his death. What is the reason? Apart from the literati, the most important reason is the unparalleled personality. The first is loyalty. In the traditional culture of China, the word loyalty and righteousness is the most important. With Zhuge Liang's ability and influence, it is entirely possible to learn from Cao Pi's generation of Han and Wei, and to waste himself as emperor. But instead of doing so, he tried his best to help Liu Chan sit on the throne after his death. This is loyalty; Never forget Liu Bei's kindness to him and serve the country wholeheartedly in return for future generations. How can the feudal literati not be impressed by the unity of loyalty and righteousness? Secondly, diligence. Zhuge Liang was a high-ranking prime minister, and he was very busy with his work. He didn't have a normal rest, so he was exhausted and only lived in his fifties. Third, love the people and soldiers. Zhuge Liang handled cases fairly before his death, observed people's feelings, restrained aristocratic officials from disturbing the people and harming the people, and often shared joys and sorrows with soldiers, which was deeply loved by soldiers and people. Finally, Lian. Zhuge Liang has been in power for 30 years, and he has never benefited himself. After his death, officials rarely checked his property, which moved them very much. Because of the above reasons, people in Shu know that they are dead, just like losing their parents, and they cry all night. With the development of history today, sometimes I think that many modern politicians don't know what they are thinking all day. In ancient times, Zhuge Liang was an example; in modern times, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai are examples. Why do you only pay attention to your own self-interest and despise the reputation of history? So sad!
No matter whether you study the Three Kingdoms or look at the Three Kingdoms, you can't regard the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms as real history. In that case, we will lose our extreme attitude towards everything that happens in the real world.
Cao Wei Group relied on everyone's strength and intelligence to create the strongest group in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Unity, positivity and cooperation. This shows that the collective strength is always superior to the individual strength. A person's IQ is never comparable to that of a group of people, and a good boss is always better than a good wage earner. Zhuge Liang chose the wrong person after all.
All three articles can be extracted.
I hope it helps you.