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The Federation of Malaysia (Malaysia, formerly Malaya), referred to as Malaysia, It is one of the Southeast Asian countries. The Federation of Malaysia is divided into two parts by the South China Sea. West Malaysia, located on the Malay Peninsula, is bordered by Thailand to the north and across the Strait of Johor to the south, connected to Singapore by the Singapore-Johor Causeway and the Second Corridor; East Malaysia is located in the north of Borneo Island and is bordered by Kalimantan and Brunei in Indonesia to the south. The country is sandwiched between the states of Sabah and Sarawak.
In the early AD, ancient kingdoms such as Jietu, Langyaxiu and ancient Johor were established in the Malay Peninsula. At the beginning of the 15th century, the Manchurian Kingdom was unified with Malacca as its center. Since the 16th century, it has been invaded by Portugal, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. It became a British colony in 1911. Sarawak and Sabah historically belonged to Brunei. In 1888, they became British protectors. During World War II, Malaya, Sarawak, and Sabah were occupied by Japan. On August 31, 1957, Tunku Abdul Rahman, chairman of the alliance, declared the independence of Malaya. In 1963, Malaya, Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak formed the Federation of Malaysia. In August 1965, Singapore withdrew from the Federation of Malaysia. [1]
Composed of 13 states and 3 federal territories, it was formed on September 16, 1963. The land area is 330257Km?. In 2014, the total population was 30 million. The capital is Kuala Lumpur and the federal government is located in Putrajaya.
Malaysia is one of the founding countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and a member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the British Commonwealth, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. The main military operations it participates in include five-nation joint defense and United Nations peacekeeping operations.
Malaysia is an emerging country with a diversified economy. The economy developed rapidly in the 1990s and it became one of the "Four Asian Tigers" countries. It has now become a striking diversified emerging industrial country in Asia and an emerging market economy in the world. Tourism has become Malaysia's third largest source of foreign exchange earnings, and the knowledge economy service industry is also expanding simultaneously.
Geographical location
Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia, consisting of Malaya in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula and Sarawak and Sabah in the northern part of Kalimantan. It is located at 1°-7° north latitude and 97°-120° east longitude. Located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The entire territory is divided into two parts, East Malaysia and West Malaysia, by the South China Sea. West Malaysia is the Malayan region, located in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, bordering Thailand to the north, the Strait of Malacca to the west, the South China Sea to the east, and the Strait of Johore to the south, adjacent to Singapore, and is connected by two long stilts. East Malaysia includes the Sarawak and Sabah regions, located in the north of Kalimantan (Borneo), and Brunei is sandwiched between Sabah and Sarawak.
Capital
Kuala Lumpur The population is approximately 1.674 million (July 2011, Department of Statistics Malaysia), with an area of ??243Km?. The Kuala Lumpur Petronas Twin Towers, which have the dual functions of sightseeing and communication
Kuala Lumpur
, are 466 meters high and were once the tallest buildings in the world. It is still one of the tallest towers in Asia, like two silver swords thrust into the clouds. Kuala Lumpur is also the epitome of this multi-ethnic and multi-religious country. Mosques, Buddhist and Hindu temples can be seen everywhere in the city, and there are more than 20 Christian churches.
Government Administrative Center: Putrajaya is located 25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur, covering an area of ??49Km?. The Prime Minister's Office and some government staff moved in in June 1999, and the move was completed by 2005.
Area
Malaysia has a land area of ??330,257Km?. The coastline is 4192 kilometers long.
Climate
Malaysia Country Map
Because Malaysia is located near the equator, it has a tropical rainforest climate and a tropical monsoon climate. There are no obvious four seasons. The temperature difference changes very little, the average temperature is between 26-30℃, and there is abundant rainfall throughout the year. The rainy season is from March to June and from October to February of the following year. The average annual temperature in the inland mountainous areas is 22°C~28°C, and in the coastal plains it is 25°C~30°C.
Resources
Rich in natural resources. The production and export volume of rubber, palm oil and pepper rank among the top in the world. It was once the world's largest tin-producing country [3]. Due to over-exploitation, production has been decreasing year by year.
Malaysia is rich in oil reserves, as well as iron, gold, tungsten, coal, bauxite, manganese and other minerals. Rich in tropical hardwoods. [3]
In the primeval forests of Malaysia, there are rare animals and birds that are on the verge of extinction, such as flying lemurs, long-limbed brown-haired great apes, white rhinoceros and orangutans, etc., birds, snakes There are also many wild animals such as crocodiles and insects. Orchids, giant apes and butterflies are known as the three treasures of Malaysia. [4]
Division
Malaysia is divided into 13 states, including Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, There are three federal territories in Perlis, Selangor, Terengganu and Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia: the capital Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya (referred to as Putrajaya, the administrative center of the federal government).