In the early Qing Dynasty, green camp was an important standing army. Later, due to weak national strength and poor training, they finally became patrol troops. The Eight Banners soldiers have been trained by the Qing emperor as their most elite troops. Because of the different prejudices of the rulers, there is a big gap between the two different armies. As for the pictures, I'll describe them for you. Green camp wears a dome, and the Eight Banners wear armor on their heads. What does it mean to be a province of green camp? Green camp: The province of green camp.
Qing * * * recruited the Ming army, with the Green Flag Army as the symbol, and organized the army by battalion, so it was called "green camp", which was independent of the Eight Banners Army. In ancient times, soldiers usually had a word "soldier" or "brave" on their clothes. What does this mean? "Bing" is the official armed force of the country. After death, it has high sympathy. Yong is a temporary military force recruited by the people. It is only issued at the time of recruitment and does not reward meritorious personnel. However, the fighting capacity of the Eight Banners and green camp soldiers declined in the late Qing Dynasty, so the court could only rely on the township courage to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement at that time. The treatment of "harmony" has been improved, which is more common in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. This situation was more common in the Qing Dynasty.
What do you mean by good? There are two ways to be good.
One says that goodness is a great achievement; See Book of Old Tang Dynasty and Book of Later Han Dynasty; Forty-five chapters of Ninety-five Reports of Old Tang Books, based on the posthumous method, say "let" be kind, "let" be generous and gentle, and "let the emperor" be respected, so that the secretary can choose and prepare books for gift. Ma Yuan Biography 14 Volume 24 of the Later Han Dynasty and the current plan are excellent; If you go too far, the taste will be less. And come to your uncle to believe in the world, and the court attaches great importance to it, which means Yi Yi, and is often a unique language of Xizhou. To help the Shang dynasty, especially to establish a letter here, you will not keep your word. Both of them recorded that Beizi was still good in the draft of Qing history, and later he was promoted to Baylor. The draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty was good, and it attacked lord protector first. In the first year of Shunzhi, he entered Beizi. In two years, after attacking Li Zicheng in Duoduo, the enemy rushed to our division with 300 cavalry, but it was still good to beat it. Peaceful south, down the south, meritorious service, giving a patchwork of things, 120 gold, 5,000 silver, and a pommel horse. Five years, defending Datong. In six years, he entered Baylor, took charge of the hospital and became the Minister of State. Fifteen years, from Doni to Yunnan. In the Ming Dynasty, Gui Wang ran from Lang to Yongchang, went up to Shanjin Town, broke the Yu Yulong Pass of Bai Wenxuan, crossed the Lancang River and arrived at Yongchang. He escaped from Lang first, advanced by leaps and bounds, entered Nandian and returned to Mengcun. Sixteen years, give me an embroidered robe, an exquisite knife and a pommel horse. In seventeen years, he pursued Shangshan's withdrawal from Yongchang garrison, causing the sergeant to enter the city and hurt people, and was demoted to Beizi. In the 11th year of Kangxi, he was restored to the right Zong Zheng. Take the disease for example. Wu Sangui is against it. General Anyuan Jingkou was awarded and led to Yuezhou. Shang Shan went to join the army and handed the book to Sangui. He said, "After the death of your country, please teach me, wipe out thieves and bandits, humiliate your country and avenge your father. I will be treated by it as soon as possible and be honored for more than 30 years." And in the end of the night, self-subversion and stealing for the king are also incomprehensible. Wang Jin used sight as an excuse to enter the customs, but he didn't hear about it. The world has been decided, and it is still for me to eliminate future troubles and destroy Ming Sect. Why are you disloyal to you? Will create a great cause for future generations, then when the princess and forehead enter Yunnan, why not sprout opposite? Send your son to serve, also known as a soldier, to trap his son in slaughter. Kind? If the ancestors are glorious, then the surrender of the king is also true, and the ancestral exams are sealed with tin. Now, the tomb is destroyed and the bones are left on the road. Is it filial piety? Is it justice to be a servant, serve two dynasties and never be loyal to a master? Bowing to the four deadly sins, but still wrestling with ambition, trying to clean up people's hearts, is to set it on fire, or to nest in the curtain and fix it. The Holy Court is magnanimous. If it loses its sincerity, it repents and turns over a new leaf, and promises to turn over a new leaf, instead of following the old path of Gongsun Shu and Chong Peng. The red man is proud of himself. "Three laurel books, not reported. Shangshu invited Jingzhou Green Camp soldiers and Jingkou Husha boats to attack Yuezhou. In fourteen years, he sent his shipmaster to the enemy for reimbursement. In fifteen years, he defeated the thieves in Dongting, took Junshan and divided his troops to help Changsha. /kloc-in April of 0/6, Sangui went to Hengzhou, returned to Xiangtan and sent him to invade Guangdong. In the seventeenth year, the imperial edict ordered him to be stationed in Changsha and Yuejun to take Yuezhou on the grounds that his mentor was ineffective. Not bad, please rate it? Ke Yuezhou, the owner of the ship, is self-righteous and obeys it. Du Hui, the general of Sangui, was wrong in Liulin's mouth. Division meeting, boat division will come to the meeting, fight side by side, and lose. In August, he died in the army. Nineteen years, chasing back the crime, cutting Baylor. Sage thought is good, conservative, granted his son to assist lord protector, hereditary. Besides, [Shang] and [Shang] Guwen are on vacation. So there is also "goodness". Chapter 8 of Lao Zi's Tao Te Ching: "Good is like water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words. Living in a good place, kind-hearted, kind-hearted, good at words, good at governance, good at doing things, good at dealing with people. My husband is not noisy, so it's nothing special. "It literally means: the best is like water. Water is good at helping everything without competing with it. It stays in places that people don't like, so it is close to the Tao. Kindhearted people should live as humble as water, as deep as water, as blind as making friends, as sincere as water, as organizing for politicians, as omnipotent as water, as standby as water. Just because he is as uncontroversial as water, he has no worries. Laozi said: "goodness is like water, and water is the goodness of all things." This is the virtue of modesty. " Therefore, Jiang Hai can be the king of all the valleys. If he is good at it, he can be the king of all the valleys. The water in the world is not weak, and the strong can't win. This is a gentle virtue; Therefore, softness wins, and weakness wins. Because it has nothing, it can enter nothing, which shows that the teaching without words is also beneficial to inaction. "He thinks that people who do good deeds should be like water. Water benefits and nourishes everything, but it does not compete with everything. This is the most modest virtue. Jianghai can be the destination of all rivers because he is good at being in the downstream position, so he becomes the king of the hundred valleys. The softest thing in the world is water, but it can penetrate the hardest thing, and nothing can surpass it, such as dripping water wears away a stone. This is where Rudd lies. Therefore, the weak can defeat the strong, and the soft can defeat the strong. What do the words "soldier" and "brave" mean on the clothes worn by Qing soldiers? In books, articles or TV dramas about the Qing Dynasty, we often see the words "soldier" and "brave", especially in movies and TV dramas, which are usually posted behind the Qing army. This seems to make it easy to associate "Yong" with special forces and "Bing" with ordinary soldiers-in fact, it is not.
In history, "Bing" was the standing army of Qing Dynasty, including the Eight Banners Army and green camp Army. The Eight Banners Army was full, while the green camp Army was a Han army composed of * * * to make up for the shortage of full staff. This kind of army is marked by the green flag and organized by the battalion, so it is called green camp, also called the green flag, or simply the battalion. Although the Eight Banners Army and greenwood hero have the same mission, they are both defending the country, but the emphasis is different, and the court's dependence on them is also different. According to customization: most of the Eight Banners guard the capital, and they are the elite troops of the country, in charge of public security in the capital; Green camp has personnel all over the country, several times or even dozens times more than the Eight Banners. Usually, the mighty armies in film and television dramas are all from green camp. After Shunzhi, green camp gradually replaced the main position of the Eight Banners. Shortly after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty in Kangxi period, he tried to value peace, so his armament slackened and languished. The Eight Banners have been in a privileged position for a long time, so that it is difficult for San Francisco to sharpen its sword and suppress it by force. So it was green camp who suppressed San Francisco. After Yongzheng ascended the throne, he was determined to show the martial spirit of the Manchu army. It was the repeated application of "the Eight Banners are the foundation of Manchuria". He made great efforts to rectify and manage the army, which finally boosted morale and safeguarded the country's rule. "Courage" in history is also a kind of soldier. In case of war in the city after Yongzheng and Qianlong, if the Eight Banners and green camp are in short supply, then the troops temporarily recruited on the basis of local materials will be dissolved immediately after the war and will no longer be the official army of the country. That is to say, if they are active in the war, they will soon be used for a long time. It was not until the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the late Qing Dynasty that Zeng Guofan started as a Yong Tuan that he changed the informal rural courage to Yong Yong (that is, Xiang Army) and made soldiers pay, which was called Yong Yong. Since then, "Yong" has basically replaced "Bing" as the main force of the national regular army. Early years of the Republic of China. What does the military gate mean? The military gate is a big official. The Ming Dynasty was the Governor-General. However, the governors of the Ming Dynasty were different from those of the Qing Dynasty. They are not governors. Is to check the official position. However, the inspection power of the Ming Dynasty was great. Investigate whoever you want. In ancient times, there were few officials who did not make mistakes. Fear of being investigated. They have more power.
In the Qing dynasty, the prefect was the military gate. The prefect is the head of green camp. He has several company commanders under him. Every company commander has a town. A town has thousands more people than a division. But in the Republic of China, it was basically changed to a company. In the Republic of China, all the high-ranking officials were officers. Not an official position, but respect. However, some local governors. It was taken over or incorporated by the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty. Green camp in the Qing Dynasty was taken over. Change to a certain army. The commander of this army. The management is under the prefect. The commander basically acts as a supervisor. So it's respect for you. You can also call him Junmen. Of course, this is uncertain. As long as it is a big official, as long as it is for respect. It is called the military gate. But the overseers of the Republic of China were also called by the people. There are many names for supervisors in the Republic of China. Because names are often changed. Call the governor first, then the general, then the overseer, the supervisor and so on. So the supervisor in a province may be the supervisor. Of course * * * later called the chairman. There is no supervisor. If a person is a big official, he can be called the military gate. However, the management of the overseers is wrong, just like the prefect. Therefore, it is most appropriate for the prefect to call the military gate. The clothing of soldiers in Qing Dynasty can be divided into "soldier", "pawn" and "brave". What do you mean? Yong: In the 65438+60s of 2009, a group of Yong camps formed in the process of suppressing peasant uprisings became Yong defense (also known as military defense), which was characterized by "raising money when something happened, and withdrawing as soon as it was done".
Soldiers: Soldiers of the regular army, including the Eight Banners and green camp Army. Sergeant: Probably a petty officer. D: It should be similar to our current conscripts. Those who don't pay wages are generally civilian armed forces, and the expenses are borne by the local * * *. Pawn: It's the jailer. Green Camp (8)