From the three kingdoms period
Today, although it has been 1700 years, he is still praised by the world, which is almost the ideal of China people.
Home is the perfect idol of governing the country and leveling the world.
In fact, Zhuge Liang in history is not as unpredictable and perfect as described in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
archaic
Up to now, historians have been arguing about various evaluations of Zhuge Liang, one after another.
What is the real Zhuge Liang in history? Let's review Zhuge Liang's life and put the romance of the Three Kingdoms.
This story, historical records and the study of Zhuge Liang in today's historians are intertwined, revealing some little-known things.
History is real.
As for the hometown of celebrities, China people always like to describe it as "a treasure with rich materials and outstanding people".
Let's start.
You see, Zhuge Liang's hometown is different.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was born in an official family in Yang Du County, Langya County, Xuzhou.
Yang Du is an ancient place name, big.
About today in yinan county, Shandong.
Zhuge family is a famous family in the local area, but their ancestral home is not in Yang Du, and their surname is not Zhuge.
According to historical data
According to records, Zhuge's ancestors, originally named Ge, lived in Zhigou, Zhucheng, Shandong Province, and migrated in the early Western Han Dynasty.
Go to Yang Du.
At that time, there was an Agger family in Yang Du. In order to distinguish it from the local Gejia family, Zhuge Liang's ancestors were there.
The name "Ge" is preceded by the word "Zhu" of Zhucheng to show the origin of this family.
Since then, China has only.
Take "Zhuge" as the surname.
According to the preliminary excavation of local archaeologists, Yangdu City in Han Dynasty was located at the intersection of Wenhe River and yi river.
This area
Fiona Fang is hundreds of kilometers, with flat terrain and fertile land.
The Yi River flowing through here has brought infinite vitality to Yang Du.
This is a tomb in yinan county in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
The owner of the tomb and Zhuge Liang are fellow villagers of the same age and class.
According to the ritual system of the Han Dynasty, masons carved many portraits on the stone walls around the tomb.
The portrait stone is very big.
It depicts the aristocratic life scenes such as singing and dancing, feasting, hunting, riding and shooting, and making friends.
However, the masons did not forget.
This story describes people in the lower classes of society.
The life of these different classes of people roughly constitutes Zhuge Liang's life.
The social characteristics of that era.
Interestingly, masons were particularly interested in kitchens, and they described the kitchens of that era in detail.
Everything.
From this, it can be clearly seen that at that time, there were indeed rich products, all kinds of livestock and poultry.
As you can imagine, the capital of Yang Du at that time should be such a place: outside the city, rivers flowed and irrigated thousands of hectares of fertile land.
The city is rich in products and attracts merchants from all directions.
People here don't have to worry about food shortage, but they have enough to eat and wear.
Be knowledgeable and reasonable.
The children here are nourished by beautiful rivers, and they are full of aura.
Of course, it is not only rich products and beautiful environment that gave birth to Zhuge Liang.
Yangdu City happened to be in the ancient State of Qi.
The land of Lu and Chu, the openness and enterprising of Qi culture, the heavy ceremony of Lu culture and the romance of Chu culture.
The spirit of struggle affects the literati students here.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge family suddenly shone brilliantly, and heroes came forth in large numbers, becoming prominent figures in the Three Kingdoms period.
Family.
In the mid-Western Han Dynasty, a famous figure-Zhuge Feng appeared in Zhuge family.
Zhuge Feng served as Emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Captain Li Si is an important position equivalent to the commander of the capital garrison.
He is famous for his strict law enforcement and integrity.
Contemporary famous.
Zhuge Feng's moral demeanor and political character have been passed down from generation to generation and carried forward. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty,
Zhuge family suddenly shone brilliantly, and heroes came forth in large numbers, becoming a prominent family in the Three Kingdoms period.
This glory began with two brothers, Zhuge Xuan and Zhuge Xuan.
Zhuge Xuan, Zhuge Liang's father, is a county magistrate in Taishan County, not far from his hometown.
Chengjun is roughly equivalent to the administrative office.
The post of Deputy Commissioner.
Zhuge Liang's uncle, Zhuge Xuan, is a famous man with a wide range of friends.
He has both knowledge and celebrity's eyes.
Light, among the friends he made when he was young, two later became all-powerful figures, and this is the great warlord Yuan.
Surgery and Liu Biao.
According to historical records, Zhuge Jue married the Zhang family and gave birth to three men and two women.
Zhu Gejin, the eldest son, Zhuge Liang, the second son and Zhuge Liang, the youngest son.
Zhuge jun
After his eldest brother, Zhuge Liang has two older sisters.
Zhuge Liang's eldest brother Zhu Gejin focused on Confucian classics when he was young and was famous for his filial piety.
Later, he avoided the Jiangdong Rebellion.
He was highly valued by Sun Quan and gradually promoted to the highest military position in Wu Dong-General.
Zhuge, the eldest son of Zhu Gejin.
But more importantly, Linger used to be Wu, who was in charge of state affairs and power in one's hand and one's hand.
Zhuge Liang has a cousin named Zhuge Dan.
He held important military and political positions in Wei State, and was a minister.
It can be seen that during this period, Zhuge family was not only full of talents, but also in a tripartite confrontation.
All countries hold power.
This phenomenon is extremely rare in the history of China.
The brightest one is Ming.
The star is undoubtedly Zhuge Liang.
Behind the statue of Zhuge Liang in yinan county, there is a group of relief portraits about him, one of which depicts his childhood.
Happy time.
In fact, Zhuge Liang's childhood and even his life were extremely bumpy.
When he was very young.
At that time, parents died one after another.
Their brothers and sisters had to take refuge in their uncle Zhuge Xuan.
At this time,
An early friend of Zhuge Xuan made a fortune. He is the great warlord Yuan Shu.
Yuan Shu has occupied today's Anhui.
The territory around Jiangsu and Jiangxi.
In order to continue to expand his territory, he appointed Zhuge Xuan as the county magistrate of Zhang Yu.
Zhang Yu today.
Days in Nanchang, Jiangxi.
Zhuge Xuan is very interested in this appointment.
He immediately went to Zhang Yu with his family.
Zhuge Xuan and his team went to Zhang Yu, and bad luck was waiting for them.
The Three Kingdoms said: After Zhuge Xuan took office, the imperial court refused to recognize Yuan Shu's appointment and sent a man named Zhu Hao.
People will be the governors of Zhang Yu.
In desperation, Zhuge Xuan had to go to Jingzhou to defect to his friend Liu Biao.
And with the "reflection"
The contemporary Di Xian Chun Qiu said: Zhuge Xuan didn't go to Jingzhou, but was trapped in the city by Zhu Haowei.
After ...
Come, Zhang Yu rebelled and killed Zhuge Xuan.
At present, historians agree that it may be Zhuge.
Xuan really died of the people's rebellion.
However, before that, Zhuge Xuan may have entrusted Zhuge Liang's brothers and sisters.
I sent it to my good friend Jingzhou Liu Biao.
So they didn't die in the war.
Otherwise, there will never be one in the history of China.
Zhuge Liang is such a great man.
Thanks to history, this great young man is not dead. His brother and sister finally moved to Jingzhou, uncle.
Our good friend Liu Biao was warmly received.
When Zhuge Liang 17 years old, he decided to start his own business, live in seclusion not far from Xiangyang City, and work half-tilled.
Half-reading.
At that time, Jingzhou spanned many areas such as Nanyang, Hubei and Hunan in Henan, and Xiangyang was the capital.
Liu Biao is here.
Military and political leaders.
He has always taken care of Zhuge Liang's brothers and sisters.
In that war era, for Zhuge Liang this
For a group of orphans, this is extremely lucky.
What is more gratifying is that Jingzhou is not only a stable and prosperous place.
Land, which was a very important cultural center in China at that time.
Zhuge Liang studied in a school taught by a master of Confucianism, where he received a systematic Confucian education.
Training.
A few years later, when the young student 17 was old, he decided to start his own business, not far from Xiangyang city.
A place lives in seclusion, farming and studying.
So what books did Zhuge Liang read during his seclusion? This is what scholars and students are most interested in through the ages.
Interesting question.
In other words, how did the ancient wizard Zhuge Liang learn?
First of all, he has read Confucian works.
Zhuge Liang often quoted Confucianism in many official documents he later submitted to the Shu-Han court.
Various classic works of the family, such as poems, books, rites, Spring and Autumn Annals, etc.
He also studies military strategists.
Book, in his later military works, many opinions are from Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War.
Changed.
In particular, Zhuge Liang's famous eight-array map evolved after studying previous military works.
Zhuge Liang has also read Taoist books, and his famous saying, "You can't be clear-minded if you are indifferent, but you can't be far away if you are quiet" means reading.
Lao zi's own experience after writing.
Zhuge Liang also read many historical works, in some of his later expositions.
The book quotes a lot of historical knowledge from Historical Records, Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy.
Of course, all this
Not all these books were read in Longzhong, but in Longzhong, he did read widely and became the heaviest in his life.
Important learning stage.
At this time, a group of clay sculptures at Wuhou Temple in Nanyang showed Zhuge Liang meeting his friends.
history
Zhuge Liang made friends with a group of like-minded intellectuals in Jingzhou. They often get together to study and talk about the past.
Pay attention to society today and gain insight into the world trend.
While Zhuge Liang made friends everywhere, his family was quietly changing.
According to the local records of Xiangyang area, Zhuge Liang's second sister married Pang Jia, a famous family in Xiangyang, and her brother-in-law was named.
His name is Pang Shanmin, and his father is Pang Degong, a famous academic leader and master in Xiangyang.
There is a mural in Wuhou Temple in Longzhong, which depicts Zhuge Liang's apprentice.
Because of relatives, Zhuge Liang often visits Pound.
Male, every time I go, I respectfully obey my elders.
Over time, Pang Degong discovered.
A young man is not only polite, but also smart and self-restraint that ordinary people don't have.
Pang Degong admired Zhuge Liang very much.
Yes, I promised to be Zhuge Liang's teacher and teach him everything I have learned in my life.
Later, Zhuge Liang also met Pang Degong's good friend and great scholar Si Mahui.
At that time, scholars paid attention to ancient times.
Literatures are interpreted and studied word by word, which is very complicated and tedious, and this knowledge is of little significance to governing the country and keeping the country safe.
useless
On the other hand, Si Mahui attached great importance to the ideological connotation of Confucian classics in order to appreciate the essence of ancient theories.
This learning method has a great influence on Zhuge Liang.
History books say that his reading is a "one-sided view", that is, reading.
A rough idea
This is by no means ignorant. On the contrary, he is very good at understanding the main idea of the book and is diligent in thinking.
Have your own opinions.
Under the guidance of famous teachers, Zhuge Liang's reading entered a new realm.
Zhuge Liang's choice of ugly woman as his wife was not only passed down as a joke at that time, but also talked about by later generations.
Ledao.
Zhuge Liang made a very special friend named Huang.
He appreciates Zhuge Liang's character and knowledge.
have
One day he suddenly said to Zhuge Liang, I have an ugly girl with yellow hair and a black face, but her talent is different from Zhuge Liang's.
You match.
Zhuge Liang actually agreed to this marriage after hearing this.
There is a group of woodcuts in Wuhou Temple in Longzhong that show this famous marriage.
This is Huang's daughter, named "
Huang Yueying ".
According to legend, their married life is very happy.
After Zhuge Liang came out with Liu Bei, he has been fighting in the north and fighting with Huang Yueying.
Work hard at home to raise children.
Legend has it that this lady is also extremely clever. She invented a meeting.
A wooden robot for grinding flour. Later, with the help of Huang Yueying, Zhuge Liang invented the "wooden ox and flowing horse".
After marriage, Zhuge Liang suddenly found that the social relationship between his father-in-law and his family was very complicated.
My father-in-law and Liu Biao are brother-in-law. At that time,
Cai Mao is a powerful figure in Jingzhou. His two sisters are married to Liu Biao and Huang Cheng Yan respectively.
That is to say,
Liu Biao is now not only a good friend of Uncle Zhuge Liang, but also his wife's uncle, and the relationship is further.
Cai Mao, who held an important military post in Jingzhou, became Zhuge Liang's wife's uncle.
In view of the Huang family's family background, many people wonder whether Zhuge Liang got married to take refuge in powerful people.
Made a deal?
The reflection said that Zhuge Liang compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi every time when he cultivated Long Mu, and Guan Zhong was written by Qi.
The famous prime minister, with his help, the state of Qi ascended the position of overlord.
Le Yi, a famous Yan, led an army to capture Qi.
More than 70 cities.
Both of them are pillars of the country and have made great achievements.
Zhuge Liang compares himself with them, which shows that he is ambitious.
Far away, I will never be satisfied with tinkering around in Jingzhou through nepotism.
Facts have also proved that he did not attach himself later.
Liu Biao got an official position in Jingzhou.
Instead, continue to study and make friends, and watch the world change.
However, by virtue of the relationship between Huang and Yu, Zhuge Liang has further ties with Jingzhou's political and military circles.
Through these channels, Zhuge Liang, who lives in Longzhong, can understand the development of the current situation, the court and the princes more quickly
The political trends of such figures and the internal activities of various political groups at that time.
Later, Liu Bei visited the villa.
Zhuge Liang took out the famous planning case "Longzhong Dui" because he had a full understanding of the world before.
And a set of strategic ideas formed after correct analysis.
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