Question 1:① Flowers Smile to Meet People uses anthropomorphic techniques, which not only writes a beautiful scene, but also is full of vitality; And write people's happy mood. (2) "Flowers are like fables" turned into allusions, from borrowing people to actually referring to people, creating a new artistic conception. (3) Express people's happy mood through scenery and spring flowers. (expression 1, analysis 2, one point in ①, ② and ③. )

Question 2: "Being lazy in late spring" shows that the poet is getting older and has little interest in enjoying spring. "Sick man is afraid of hip flask" is about the poet's depression, sadness, depression and loneliness because of his illness (analysis 2 points). (2 points for emotion)

Question 1:

Test analysis: the poet used anthropomorphic techniques, which not only wrote beautiful scenery, but also flourished; And write people's happy mood. However, don't let go of the words "flowers are like explanations". This is not vulgar grass and idle flowers, but a beautiful national color. Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties recorded in the book "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao": "In autumn and August of the Ming Dynasty, there were several Bai Lianhua flowers in Chiba, Taiyechi. The emperor and the nobles feasted and admired each other for a long time. The emperor pointed to the imperial concubine, pointed to the left and right and said,' Fight like me?' "The poet used this canon flexibly, from borrowing people to referring to flowers, creating a new artistic conception. Boundless spring grass, new green is about to drip, looking at flowers is fascinating, and the breath of spring is very strong. However, the poet's intention is not here. This is just a foil below.

Comments: Poetry itself is relatively simple and easy to understand. Appreciating the expressive skills of poetry, whether focusing on the whole article or one sentence, the rule of answering such questions is generally to clearly point out which skills are used first, then explain how to use this skill with poetry, and finally point out how this skill conveys the poet's feelings or plays a prominent role in the theme. As for the number of words, it can be decided according to the score.

Question 2:

Test and analysis: Although spring is so charming and moving, people are happy for the arrival of spring, but the poet is getting old and depressed, so there is a saying that the Spring Festival Evening Festival is getting lazy. This sentence is a change from Du Fu's sentence that "the late festival is getting better at poetic rhyme". Literati always like flowers and drinking. Seeing flowers unintentionally, drinking is forbidden. The word "but afraid" is not only an objective description of the sick body, but also a subjective emotion of unintentional drinking. Depression and depression have been explained in detail. Therefore, the more exaggerated and emphasized the spring affair, the more prominent the loneliness and depression of the mood here, forming a sharp contrast. But the poet's eyes are not gray, and he still has persistent expectations and pursuits for life. This is friendship.

Comments: To understand the thoughts and feelings of ancient poetry, we should make full use of the information implied in the poem itself, which can be the title of the poem, the preface before the poem, or the annotation after the poem. Some of these contents provide us with the creative background, some introduce the author's experience, some explain the author's creative motivation or process, and some point directly at the author's emotional tone.