Original poem:
Full Moon Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. (Zeng Tong: Floor)
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Explanation:
How majestic is Mount Tai? Walking out of Qilu, you can still see Qingfeng.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful scenery, and Shannan separates morning and evening.
Layers of white clouds, clean up the gullies in the chest; Go back to the birds and fly into the eyes of the scenery.
We must climb to the top of Mount Tai, overlooking the mountains, full of lofty sentiments.
Precautions:
1, Daizong: Mount Tai, also known as Daishan or Daiyue, is the first of the five mountains, in the north of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. In ancient times, Mount Tai was the head of the five mountains, and the mountains lived here, so it was also called "Daizong". Emperors who held closed Zen ceremonies in previous dynasties were all in this mountain, referring to the honorific title of Mount Tai. F: read "fú". The first sentence of a sentence is meaningless, modal particles and emphasizes interrogative tone. How about it: How about it.
2. Qilu: The boundary of Qilu in ancient times, Taishan, Beiqi and Nanlu. Originally, it was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in today's Shandong, and later referred to Shandong in Qilu generation. Unfinished: it means gloomy mountains, boundless, and it's hard to say anything. Green: refers to the beautiful green mountains. Unfinished: endless, continuous.
3. nature Zhong: Assemble. Shen Xiu: The aura of heaven and earth is magical and beautiful.
4. Yin and Yang: Yin refers to the north of Yangshan and the south of Yangshan. This refers to the north and south of Mount Tai. Cut: points. An exaggeration. Mount Tai is very high, and at the same time, the south of the mountain is different from the north sooner or later. Dusk: Dusk and morning. It is said that the height of Mount Tai is very high, and the south of the mountain and the north of the mountain are as clear as dawn and dusk, and the light and shade are very different.
5, swinging the chest: swinging the heart. Zeng: same as "layer", overlapping.
6. Affirmation (z √): canthus. The corner of my eye is (almost) splitting. This is because you try to open your eyes and overlook the mountains. Affirmation: points. Incoming: income, that is, see.
7. will: finally, it must be. Ling: The board of directors. Ling climbed to the top, that is, climbed to the highest peak.
8. Small: the intentional use of adjectives means "taking small as small, seeing big from small".
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
Extended data:
This poem is a work of Du Fu's youth, full of the romance and passion of the poet's youth. There is not a word "king" in the whole poem, but it closely revolves around the word "full moon" in the poem, from far and near, to gazing, and finally to overlooking. The poet described the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai, expressed his ambition to climb the peak and overlook everything, and was full of vigorous vitality.
"Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." In two words, the poet had the idea of climbing Yue from Wang Yue, which reflected the immortal spirit of the Chinese nation. This couplet is a masterpiece, which once again highlights the grandeur of Mount Tai, writes a majestic posture and momentum that is superior to everything, and also shows the poet's mind.
"Hui" is a spoken language in the Tang Dynasty, which means "must". If "will" is interpreted as "should", it is not accurate and melodramatic. The contrast between the small mountain and the high mountain of Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything. ?
This is the key for Du Fu to become a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all those who make a difference. This is the reason why these two poems have been read by people. It is precisely because the towering greatness of Mount Tai is not only natural, but also humanistic, so the desire to climb it in the end has dual significance.
The whole poem is dominated by the word "Wang" in the title of the poem, and every sentence is written about Wang Yue, but there is no word "Wang" in the whole poem, which can give people an immersive feeling. It can be seen that the poet's layout and artistic conception are exquisite. Although this poem has far-reaching sustenance, it is only a visit to famous mountains, and there is no trace of deliberate comparison. If you are ambitious, your body will be strong, and it will be difficult to achieve anything in the future.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Once you climb to the top, have a look.