1, Li Bai
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again.
According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, The First Building of Baidicheng, etc.
There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.
2. Tian Lei
Tian Lei (? —257 BC), surnamed Mi, Bai and Qi, was born in (now Baijia Village, Changxing Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province). An outstanding strategist in the Warring States period, a representative figure of "military strategist". Bai Gong, the grandson of King Chu Ping, is a descendant.
He was familiar with the art of war, good at using soldiers, and had a good relationship with Mrs. Qin. Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, has repeatedly made meritorious military service. The war in Iraq broke the Wei-Han Coalition; The war with Chu captured the capital of Chu, Ying City. The battle of Changping hit Zhao's main force hard.
He served as the commander of Qin Jun for more than 30 years and besieged more than 70 cities. He made great contributions to the unification of the six countries by the State of Qin, and was named Wu Anjun. Zhen Zhugao Gong offended the Emperor Won, and successively demoted officials. Qin died in the fiftieth year of Du You (the first 257 years).
As an outstanding strategist and commander-in-chief after Sun Wu and Wu Qi in the history of China, Bai Qi, together with Lian Po, Li Mu and Wang Jian, was called the four famous soldiers in the Warring States Period and ranked among the ten philosophers in the Wu Temple.
3. Bian Que
Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng (now Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province) was born in Bohai County.
Because of his superb medical skills, he was honored as an imperial doctor, so people at that time used the name of "Bian Que", the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology, to call him. When I was young, I studied medicine in Chang Sangjun, and I passed on my medical skills. I was good in all subjects.
Zhao is regarded as gynecology, Zhou as ENT, and pediatrics is famous all over the world. Li Yi, the doctor of Qin Dynasty, had better be assassinated than jealous of it. Bian Que founded the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine, which was the first of its kind in traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.
4. Cao Cao
Cao Cao (155—— 15, March 220) was born in Peiguoqiao County, Wei Wudi. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, the founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and the son of Qiu Cao Song.
Ju Xiaolian was born and was elected as a Langguan. Successively served as the northern governor of Luoyang, the governor of Dunqiu, the negotiator, and a captain on horseback, suppressed the Yellow Scarf Uprising, moved to Jinan, became a political and religious leader, moved to a county, and worked as a captain in the Yunnan Army. Organize the Kanto vassal Coalition to crusade against Dong Zhuo, move to Dongjun, and worship Yanzhou as a shepherd.
Welcome the Han emperor, worship the viceroy, record the history, serve the public, move the prime minister, and praise the emperor to make him not a minister. Eliminate Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao, Han Sui and other separatist forces, surrender to Xiongnu, Wuhuan and Xianbei in the south, and basically unify northern China.
Implementing effective policies, restoring economic production, stabilizing social order, expanding land reclamation, building water conservancy projects, rewarding farmers and mulberry, attaching importance to handicrafts, resettling refugees, and implementing "rent adjustment" have promoted political stability, economic improvement, reduced class oppression and improved social atmosphere in the Central Plains.
Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty remembered his contribution, made him Duke Wei and added nine tin. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), he was named Wang Wei and ascended the throne of a vassal, just like the story of Xiao He. In the 25th year of Jian 'an (15, March 220), he died in Luoyang at the age of 66, and posthumous title was a martial artist. After the second son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
5. Cai Wenji
Cai Yan, whose real name is Wenxi and whose real name is Evonne, was born in Pixian County, Chenliu County (now Qixian County, Henan Province) and was the daughter of Cai Yong, a female writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Extensive knowledge, good at literature, music and calligraphy. I married Wei Zhongdao for the first time and went home after my husband died. When the southern Xiongnu invaded, they were captured by Xiongnu Zuo and gave birth to two children. After Cao Cao unified the north, he spent a lot of money to redeem and marry Dong Si.
The Annals of Sui Shu's Classics contains a volume of Cai Wenji Collection, which has been lost today, except for Two Poems for the Past and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. The story of Wenxi returning to Han is widely circulated.
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Bai
Baidu encyclopedia-Cao Cao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bian Que
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tian Lei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Wenji