The original text of "The Thousand-Character Essay"

[Liang] Written by Zhou Xingsi, the minister of the imperial edict outside Sanqi,

The sky and the earth are black and yellow, the universe is prehistoric, the sun and the moon are full, the stars are in the column, Zhang Han is coming to summer Harvest in autumn and store in winter the remaining leap years, Lu Tiaoyang

The clouds cause the rain and dew to turn into frost, gold brings forth beautiful water, jade comes out of Kungang, the sword number is huge, the pearl is called luminous fruit treasure, plum, leek, heavy mustard and ginger

Haixianhe Light-scale latent feather Xianglongshi Fire Emperor Bird Officer Human Emperor first made the text and wore clothes and pushed the throne to the state-owned Yu Tao Tang

Daunted the people and punished Zhou Fa Yin Tang sat in court and asked the vertical arch Pingzhang Aiyu, the chief minister of Li, Fu Rong and Qiang came together to lead the guests to the king

Mingfeng was transformed into a bamboo and white horse food court, and was covered with vegetation and covered with all directions. How dare the four major and five permanent ministers, Gongwei Juyang, damage her body

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A woman who admires chastity and a man who has a conscience must correct her mistakes and never forget to talk about his shortcomings and rely on himself to make his long-term messengers return to him. Desires are hard to measure

Mo Bei’s silk-dyed poem praises the lamb Jing Xingwei Xian Ke read it as a holy virtue, build a name, establish a correct appearance, spread the voice in an empty valley, and listen in an empty hall

Misfortune accumulates blessings, good things celebrate, a ruler is not a treasure, an inch of yin is a competitive capital, a father, a king, strictness and respect for filial piety When you try your best to be loyal, you will do your best

When you are walking in the depths, you are warm and warm like a lance, like a pine. It is appropriate to make Rongye's foundation very little, to learn well, to become an official, to serve as a regent, to serve in politics, and to leave Gantang and benefit from it. Mother's rituals, uncles, uncles, sons and daughters

Brothers Kong Huai are in the same spirit, make friends, vote, cut, grind, admonish, rule, benevolent, hidden, compassionate, make times, inseparable, righteous, honest, retreat, and suffer losses

< p>Quiet in nature, relaxed in mood, excited in spirit, tired in keeping true, full of ambition, chasing after things, adhering to elegance and good noblemanship, owning the east and west capitals in the capital city of China

Looking at the flying sky from the Panyu Tower of the Jing Palace in front of Luofu and Wei Illustrations depict animals, paintings, colorful fairies, Bingshe, next to the opening of a tent, and couplets

Feasts are set up, drums are played, drums are played, and the sheng is played. Gathering heroes

Du Manuscripts, Zhongli, Painted Books, Sutras on the Wall, Luo Jiang, Xiang Lu, Xia Huaiqing, sealed a house in eight counties, sent thousands of soldiers, high crowns, accompanied chariots, drove hubs and vibrated tassels

Shilu Luxury, wealth, chariots, fatness, lightness, merit, richness, and solid achievements. The inscriptions on the tablets are inscriptions on Yiyin Zuoshi, Fengxi. Doshi Ji, Ning Jin, Chu Gengge, Zhao Wei, and Heng Heng

Destroy Guo Jian's alliance in false ways. How can he comply with the treaty, law, and Han cheats? >

Jiuzhou Yuji Baijun Qin Bingyue Zong Taidai Zen Master Yunting Yanmen Zisai Jitian Chicheng Kunchi Jieshi Juye Dongting

Kuangyuan Mianmiaoyan Xiuyao Mingzhi is based on farming. I've written about my art in the south, millet, millet, taxation, ripe tribute, new advice and appreciation, deposed Zhi

Meng Ke Dun Su Shi Yu Bing Zhi Shu Ji Zhong Jing Lao Qian I would like to listen to the sound, observe the reason, appraise the appearance, distinguish the color, and give praise and encouragement. Zhi Zhi

Province, ridicule, favor, increase resistance, extreme humiliation, near humiliation, Lin Gao is fortunate that the two have seen each other, and they are forced to live in leisure, silent and lonely

Seeking ancient times, seeking opinions, relaxing and carefree I'm happy to play, I'm tired, I'm tired, I'm thanking you, I'm happy, I'm looking at the lotus in the garden, the loquats are peeling, the green sycamores are withering in the evening

Chen Genwei, the fallen leaves are swaying, the swans are transporting alone, Lingmo Jiangxiao is reading and playing, the city is watching, the bag box is easy to hide, you're afraid Belongs to the Eryuan wall

Meals are delicious and filling. Cooking and slaughtering are hungry and disgusting. Relatives, old, old, young and old, different grains, concubines, imperial silks, silk towels and curtains.

Wan fan, round table, silver candle Weihuang sleeps during the day and sleeps at night, blue bamboo shoots, elephant bed, string music, wine banquet, drinking wine, raising glasses, straightening hands, stamping feet, and enjoying the well-being

Legendary descendants continue to offer sacrifices to Hao, taste Jiqi, worship again, fear, fear, and write a brief review and review Detailed bones and dirt want to bathe, hold on to the heat and wish to cool down

Donkeys, mules and calves are so frightened that they leap over the enemy, kill thieves, capture traitors, Bushe Liaowan, Ji Qin, Ruan Xiaotian, pen, Lun, paper, Jun and Qiao Ren Diao

< p>Explain the differences and customs, and make them all beautiful. Mao Shi Shuzi's work is graceful and smiling. Every time, the sun shines brightly, the sky is bright, the sky is hanging, and the dark soul shines all around.

Referring to repairing Hu Yongsui Ji Shao's steps lead the pitching corridor temple. Wandering around the village with a belt, looking at the ignorant, ignorant and ignorant people waiting for criticism

The predicate helps Yanzaihuye

Annotations to "The Thousand Character Classic"

The sky and the earth are black and yellow. The universe is vast: The sky is black and the earth is yellow; the vast universe is boundless.

The sun and the moon are waxing and waning, and the constellations are listed: the sun is upright and slanted, the moon is waning and round; stars are scattered in the boundless space.

Cold and summer come and go, autumn harvest and winter storage: The cycle of cold and heat changes, coming and going, going and coming again; busy harvesting in autumn, busy storing in winter.

Leap surplus becomes a year. Lu Lu adjusts yang: The accumulated leap surplus of several years is combined into one month and placed in a leap year; the ancients used Liu Lu and Liu Lu to adjust yin and yang.

Clouds cause rain and dew condenses into frost: When clouds rise to the sky, they form rain when they encounter cold; when dew encounters a cold night, it quickly condenses into frost.

Gold is born in Lishui and jade comes from Kunlun Mountains: Gold is born at the bottom of the Jinsha River, and jade comes from the Kunlun Mountains.

The sword is called Juque, and the pearl is called Luminous: The most famous sword is called "Juque", and the most precious pearl is called "Luminous".

Guozhen Li Nai, vegetables heavy mustard and ginger: The most precious fruits are Li He Nai, and the most valuable vegetables are mustard and ginger.

The sea is salty and the river is fresh; the sea is salty and the river is fresh; fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air.

Dragon Master, Fire Emperor, Bird Official and Human Emperor: Dragon Master, Fire Emperor, Bird Official, and Human Emperor: These are all emperor officials in ancient times.

The beginning of writing and clothing: With Cangjie, writing began to be created, and with Leizu, people began to wear clothes that covered the body.

Adding the throne to the state Yu Tao Tang: Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and took the initiative to give up their thrones to meritorious officials and sages.

Zhou Fa Yin Tang: To appease the people and attack the tyrants, there are Zhou Wu King Ji Fa and Shang Jun Cheng Tang.

Sitting in the court and asking questions, Chui Gong Pingzhang: A wise king sits in the court, discusses the way of governing the country, hangs his clothes and hands over his hands, and discusses state affairs with the ministers.

Aiyu Lishou, minister Fu Rongqiang: They care and care for the common people, and people of all ethnic groups from all over the world are attracted to them.

Far and near are one, leading guests to return to the king: far and near are united, and all willingly submit to the virtuous king.

Phoenix singing in the bamboo White Horse Food Court: The phoenix sings happily in the bamboo forest, and the white horse forages for food on the grassland. The country is peaceful and the people are safe, and everything is auspicious.

The teachings of the wise king cover every plant and tree in nature, and the blessings spread to all people in the world.

The body, hair, and skin belong to the "Four Elements", and every word and action must conform to the "Five Elements".

How dare you damage Gongwei Ju’s parents: Gongwei is raised and cherished by her parents, and she must not be damaged or harmed in the slightest.

Women admire chastity and men imitate talents: Women should yearn for those chaste women who are praised by others, and men should imitate virtuous and talented men.

If you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it. If you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it; if you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it; if you know what you are doing, don't give up.

Don't talk about others' shortcomings and rely on your own strengths: Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress.

Messengers can be restored but their desires are difficult to measure: To be honest, they must be able to withstand the test of time; their tolerance must be large and difficult to measure.

Mozi lamented the dyeing of silk and praised the lamb in his poem: Mozi wept because the white silk dyeing did not fade. Therefore, there is a chapter "Lamb" in the "Book of Songs".

Jing Xing Weixian Ke Nian Zuo Sage: Noble virtues can only be seen in sages; restrain selfish desires and strive to imitate saints.

Morality builds reputation and appearance is upright: If you develop good morals, you will have a good reputation; just like having a dignified body, your appearance will also be solemn.

Voices in the empty valley are heard in the empty hall: The shouts in the empty valley can be heard far away, and the voices in the spacious hall are very clear.

Misfortune is caused by evil accumulation and good fortune is celebrated: Disaster is caused by the accumulation of bad deeds many times, and happiness is the reward obtained by doing good deeds all year round.

A foot-long jade is not a treasure, but an inch-long jade is not precious, but an inch-short time is worth fighting for.

Supporting one’s father and serving the king is called strictness and respect: When supporting one’s father and serving the king, one must be serious, cautious and respectful.

To be filial, one must do one’s best; to be loyal, one must do one’s best: To be filial to parents, one must do one’s best; to be loyal to one’s country, one must sacrifice one’s life.

Walking on thin ice when faced with deep sorrow: Be as cautious as walking on thin ice when facing an abyss; get up early and go to bed late to keep your parents warm in winter and cool in summer.

As fragrant as an orchid, as prosperous as a pine: If you can do this, your virtue will be as fragrant as an orchid and as lush as a green pine.

The stream flows endlessly, reflected by Yuan Cheng: It can also be extended to future generations, like the endless flow of a great river; it affects the world, like the clear blue pool shining on people.

Be calm and thoughtful, and speak calmly: The demeanor and behavior should be solemn and appear thoughtful; the words should be steady and calm, appearing calm and composed.

Be sincere and beautiful at the beginning and be cautious in the end: Whether it is self-cultivation, study, or paying attention to the beginning, it is good to do it seriously and achieve good results.

The foundation of a glorious career is very simple: Virtue, ability and filial piety are the foundation of a successful career. Such people have a great reputation and are spread endlessly.

If you study well and become an official, you can become a political official: If you study well and have enough energy, you can embark on the official path, hold certain positions, and participate in the political affairs of the country.

Preserve the Gantang tree and chant it after leaving: When Duke Zhao was alive, he used to manage government affairs under the Gantang tree. After his death, the people remembered him even more and sang songs.

Music distinguishes between high and low, etiquette distinguishes between high and low: the choice of music should be based on the status of the person; the etiquette should be based on the status of the person.

Harmony between the superiors and the subordinates. The husband sings and the wife follows: The elders and the younger generations should live in harmony, and the husband and wife should sing and follow each other in harmony.

Receive training from outsiders and enter into the ceremony of worshiping one’s mother: one should obey the teacher’s teachings outside and abide by the mother’s rules at home.

All aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders should be treated like their own children.

Brothers Kong Huai are connected by the same spirit: Brothers should love each other very much, because they share the blood of their parents, just like branches connected together.

To score points for making friends, the rule of thumb: To make friends, you need to have similar intentions, study together and learn from each other, and encourage each other in terms of conduct.

Benevolence, compassion, and compassion cannot be abandoned even in the most urgent and critical situations.

Integrity, justice, honesty, and humility cannot be lacking even in the most destitute times.

Being calm and indifferent, the mind is tired and tired: If the character is calm and indifferent, the mood will be at ease; if the heart is impetuous and restless, the spirit will be tired and sleepy.

Stand true and be content, pursue things and change your mind: If you maintain a pure nature, you will feel satisfied; if you pursue material desires and enjoyment, your nature will change.

Adhere to elegance and be a good judge: Adhere to noble sentiments, and a good position will naturally be yours.

Citizens of China: East and West Capitals: The ancient capitals were gorgeous and spectacular, including Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang'an in the West.

Behind Mang and faced Luo, floating on the Wei River and based on Jing: Luoyang in Tokyo is backed by Beimang Mountain and faces Luoshui in the south; Chang'an in Xijing crosses the Wei River to the left and borders the Jing River to the right.

The palace is meandering and the towers are stunning: The palace is winding and overlapping; the pavilions are as tall as flying, which is shocking.

Pictures of animals and colorful fairies: The palace is painted with various birds and animals, depicting colorful gods and goddesses.

Beside the Bing House, the couplets of the A tent: The side halls on both sides of the main hall open from the side, and the luxurious tents face the tall pillars.

A banquet was held in the palace, and the musicians played the sheng, drums and harp, creating a peaceful scene of singing and dancing.

Upgraded and accepted by the emperor, the suspicious stars are turning: The civil and military officials who climbed up the steps and entered the palace, their hats were spinning around like stars in the sky.

The right leads to Guangnei and the left leads to Chengming: the right leads to Guangnei Hall, which is used to store books, and the left leads to Chengming Hall, where courtiers rest.

It not only collects tomb classics but also gathers talents: There are many classics and classics here, as well as groups of civil and military talents.

Du Manuscripts, Zhongli Scripts, and Lacquer Scripts on the Wall: There are Du Du’s cursive scripts, Zhong Yao’s clerical scripts, as well as ancient books written in lacquer and classics on the walls of the Confucius.

Lu Xia Huaiqing, Luo General and Prime Minister: The generals in the palace lined up in two rows, and the officials and ministers outside the palace stood in the aisle.

Each household has a fiefdom of eight counties and is equipped with thousands of soldiers.

Wearing high official hats and accompanying the chariot, they accompanied the emperor on his travels, driving chariots and horses, with their hatbands fluttering, so majestic.

Their descendants have received salaries from generation to generation and are luxurious and wealthy. When they go out, they have light cars and fat horses, and are proud of the spring breeze.

The imperial court also recorded their merits and deeds in detail and accurately, which were engraved on the stele and passed down to future generations.

Fengxi Yiyin assisted Shi Aheng: When King Wu of Zhou met Lu Shang, he respected him as "Tai Gong Wang"; Yiyin assisted in current affairs, and King Tang of Shang named him "Aheng".

Amazhai Qufu Weidan's Camp: King Zhou Cheng occupied the area around Qufu of the ancient Amang Kingdom. How could it have been accomplished if Zhou Gongdan had not assisted in the administration?

Gong Huan of Qi joined forces with the weak and supported the weak: Duke Huan of Qi met with the princes nine times and sent troops to assist the small princes and small countries that were weak and in danger.

Qi returned to Han Hui and said that she was inspired by Wu Ding: When Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty was the crown prince, he was spared from being deposed because of Qi Li's talent. Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, was inspired by a dream and received the legend of a virtuous prime minister.

Jun Yi Mi Wu Duo Shi Ning: The diligence and hard work of talented people in governance can only rely on many such wise men to make the country prosperous, strong and peaceful.

Jin and Chu became more hegemonic, while Zhao and Wei were trapped in Hengheng: Jin and Chu became hegemonic after Qi, while Zhao and Wei were trapped by Qin due to their continuous hegemony.

Destroy Guo by false road and make an alliance in Jiantu: Duke Xian of Jin asked the State of Yu to borrow a way to destroy Guo; Duke Wen of Jin met with the princes in Jiantu and made an alliance and elected him as the leader of the alliance.

He abides by the contract law and Han Fei suffers from punishment: Xiao He followed the spirit of simple criminal law and formulated the nine laws, but Han Fei was trapped by the harsh torture law he advocated.

Qi Jian Po Mu was the best at using troops: Qin generals Bai Qi and Wang Jian, and Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu were the most skillful in leading troops in battles.

Famous paintings in Xuanwei Desert: Their prestige spreads far to the desert borders, and their reputation and portraits will be passed down to future generations.

The traces of Yu in Kyushu and the merging of hundreds of counties by Qin: There are traces of Yu's flood control everywhere in Kyushu. All counties in the country were unified after Qin merged with the six kingdoms.

Yunting, the Zen Master of Yuezong Taidai: Among the five mountains, people respect Dongyue Taishan the most. Emperors of all dynasties have hosted Zen ceremonies at Yunshan and Tingshan.

Yanmen Zisai, Jitian Chicheng: Mingguan has Yanmen in northern Xinjiang, the fortress has the Great Wall, the post station has Jitian on the edge, and Qishan has Tiantai Chicheng.

Kunchi Jieshi and Juye Dongting: Go to Dianchi Lake in Kunming to enjoy the pond, Jieshi in Hebei to view the sea, Juye in Shandong to view the lake, Dongting in Hunan on the lake.

Kuangyuan Mianmiao Yanxiu Yaoming: The rivers have a long history, and the lakes and seas are vast and boundless. The famous mountains, strange valleys are deep and beautiful, and the scenery is endless.

The root cause of governance lies in agriculture and crops: The foundation of governing the country lies in the development of agriculture, and we must strive to do a good job in sowing and harvesting.

I am an art millet farmer. It’s time to start the year’s farm work. I plant millet and sorghum.

Tax ripe grain and pay tribute to new grain, encourage rewards and depose: During the harvest season, new grains that have just ripened are used to pay taxes. The government should reward or punish farmers according to their contribution.

Meng Ke was loyal and Shi Yu was upright: Master Meng Ke advocated purity, while the official Shi Yu was upright.

The common man is the Doctrine of the Mean. Lao Qian sincerely gives this edict: As a human being, you must conform to the standards of the Doctrine of the Mean as much as possible, be diligent, humble, cautious, and know how to advise and admonish yourself.

Listen to what others say and judge their appearance: When listening to what others say, you should carefully examine whether it is reasonable; when looking at other people's faces, you should carefully analyze their expressions.

Yi Jue Jia You Encourage others to grow: Leave correct and wise advice or suggestions to others, and encourage others to conduct themselves in a cautious manner.

Essence of sarcasm and admonishment, increase favor and resistance: When you hear sarcasm and admonishment from others, you should reflect on yourself; when you are favored, do not get carried away and resist the authority.

Dangerous humiliation is close to shame. Lin Gao fortunately said: Knowing that something dangerous and humiliating is about to happen, it is better to retreat to the mountains and forests.

The two saw an opportunity and who forced them to disband: Shuguang and Shushou had foreseen the signs of danger before resigning and returning home. Who could force them to remove their official seals?

Stay in a quiet place and be silent and lonely: Isn’t it a good thing to live alone and live leisurely, without having to talk too much all day long, and to be quiet and do nothing.

Seek the ancients for insights and relax your worries: Think about the words of the ancients, read their books, eliminate the worries of the past, and feel happy and comfortable.

Rejoice and thank you for your hard work: Put together the easy things, leave the laborious things aside, eliminate endless troubles, and gain infinite happiness.

The history of canal lotus: The lotus flowers in the pond are blooming brightly and brightly, and the vegetation in the garden is sprouting twigs.

Loquats are green at night and sycamores are withering with fleas: Loquats are still green at the end of the year, but sycamores wither early just after autumn.

The fallen leaves of Chen Genweiyi are swaying: The old trees of Chen Gen are withered and fallen, and the fallen leaves are floating everywhere in the autumn wind.

Youbo travels alone Lingmo Jiangxiao: In the cold autumn, Kunpeng flies high alone, straight into the clouds full of colorful clouds.

Reading and playing in the market, watching the bags and boxes: Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty was obsessed with reading in the market, and his eyes were all about book bags and book boxes.

Yi Zou Youwei belongs to the Ear Wall: The most fearful thing is to speak as if there is no one around, and there are no taboos; be aware that someone is eavesdropping through the wall.

Meals are delicious and filling: Arrange meals for three meals a day to suit everyone's taste and satisfy everyone.

When you are full, you should be satisfied with meat and fish; when you are hungry, you should be satisfied with simple meals.

Relatives and old friends eat different foods: When relatives and friends meet, they should be treated warmly. The food of the elderly and children should be different from their own.

Concubine Yu Ji Fang, Servant and Curtain Room: The concubine and maid should manage the housework well and serve the master respectfully and wholeheartedly.

The round fan made of silk is as white and round as the full moon, and the candlelight on the silver candlestick is brilliant.

Sleep during the day and sleep at night. Blue Bamboo Shoot Elephant Bed: Take a nap during the day and sleep at night. There are bamboo mats made of green strips and beds with ivory carved screens.

Xiange Wine Banquet: Receive the glass and raise the wine glass: Play music, sing songs, serve wine and have a banquet; take the wine glass and drink to your heart's content.

I straighten my hands and feet, feel happy and healthy: I can’t help but dance, I feel really happy and healthy.

The continuation of the direct descendants' sacrifices to Haochang: The descendants inherit the inheritance of their ancestors, and the sacrifices and sacrifices throughout the year cannot be forgotten.

Jizhen bowed again with fear and fear: Kneel down and kowtow, and bow again and again; the etiquette must be thorough and respectful, and the mood must be sad and pious.

Keep the letter brief and answer carefully: When writing to others, you should be concise and to the point, and when you answer other people's questions, you should be detailed and thoughtful.

When there is dirt on your body, you want to take a bath; when you hold on to the heat, you want to take a bath. It is like holding something hot in your hand and hoping for the wind to cool it down.

Donkeys, mules and calves are particularly frightened and leap over the horse: If there is a disaster at home, even the livestock will be frightened, jumping around wildly, and running around.

Punish thieves, behead thieves, and capture rebels: Those who rob, steal, rebel, or flee must be severely punished. Those who deserve to be caught will be caught, and those who deserve to be killed will be killed.

Bu She Liao Pills Ji Qin Ruan Xiao: Lu Bu is good at archery, Yi Liao has the unique skill of making pills, Ji Kang is good at playing the piano, and Ruan Ji can hold his mouth and whistle loudly.

Tian Bibi and Lun Paper, Jun Qiao and Ren Qiao: Meng Tian invented the writing brush, Cai Lun invented paper, Ma Jun skillfully made the waterwheel, and Ren Gongzi fished for big fish.

They are all excellent at resolving disputes and benefiting the masses: some of their skills are to resolve disputes, and some are to facilitate the masses. They are all clever and clever, and are praised by others.

Mao Shi Shuzi, beautiful smile: Mao Qiang and Xi Shi are young and beautiful, even if they frown, they still have beautiful smiles.

Every year, Xihui Langyao: It is a pity that youth is fleeting, and the years rush to make people grow older. Only the brilliance of the sun will always shine.

The hanging Beidou rotates with the changes of the seasons, and the bright and dim moonlight shines in every corner of the world.

Referring to Xian Xiu Hu and Yong Sui Ji Shao: Only by doing good deeds and accumulating virtue can the spirit last forever like Xin Jinhuo Chuan. The health of your descendants depends on you leaving auspicious advice.

Leading step by step, pitching up the corridor temple: Only with such a calm heart can we step forward with our heads held high to cope with the important tasks entrusted by the imperial court.

Girdle your clothes and look solemnly, wandering and looking into the distance: If you live a life with no shame, you can wear your clothes and look solemnly and calmly into the distance.

Ignorance, ignorance and other criticisms: If you are ignorant and ignorant, you will not understand these truths, and you can only live in vain and make people laugh like the ignorant people.

Predicate helper Yan Zai Hu Ye: After compiling the "Thousand Character Essay", all the black hair is white, and finally the modal particles "Yan, Zai, Hu, Ye" are left.