Cai Jing is on stage again. He didn't agree with Wang Anshi at first, but was ousted by Lv Huiqing. His moral integrity of neutrality without party affiliation was praised by the first emperor.

Biography of Wang Anshi is a book published by Shaanxi Normal University Press by Liang Qichao. This biography is unique in perspective, innovative in thought, rigorous in exposition, refreshing, inspiring and thought-provoking. As a reformer, Wang Anshi has been controversial in the history of China. There is a great difference in the evaluation of him from ancient times to the present, and Sima Guang and Su Shi at the same time also have different opinions at different times. This book discusses in detail Wang Anshi's time, activities before and after he took office, military achievements, New Deal achievements, friends and relatives, and literary achievements, and deeply analyzes the success or failure of Wang Anshi's new law in combination with modern European and American politics. He wrote nineteen Textual Research articles, trying to return Wang Anshi in dispute to his true colors. Wang Anshi, born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. Father's advantage, all officials are foreign ministers. An Shi seldom studies hard, and he can't forget it once. Its style of writing is flying. At first, it was inadvertently completed, and everyone who saw it would be impressed by its exquisiteness. Friends gave birth to Ceng Gong as a symbol of Ouyang Xiu's reputation. When Jin reached the summit, he signed a book to judge Huainan. In the old system, Xu Xianwen was asked to try out the library post, and An Shi was alone. Then, knowing the yin line, starting the dike and breaking the pond are the benefits of land and water; Lending money to the people, paying off promises, old and new are easy, and people in the city will do it. Sentence to Zhou Shu. Wen Yanbo, as the prime minister, recommended Anshi to withdraw his troops every time and begged for help to stimulate the wind of competition. Looking for a job in the library, isn't it Recommended as an admonition officer, and spoke highly of your grandmother's age. Please know Changzhou, because you have to edit the characters in the DPRK, and use it as a conformity judgment. He was transferred to Jiangdong Criminal Prison, became a judge in Du Zhi, and was blessed for three years.

An Shi's evaluation of Gao Qi can help his argument. He is full of ambition to change the world for his own use. So tens of thousands of books think: "Today's financial resources are getting poorer, customs are getting worse, and people are ignorant of laws and lawlessness. Those who are ruled by the king before the law only do what they want. If we do what we want, we will change what has been changed, and we will not be shocked by the eyes and ears of the world, nor will we clamor for criticism from the world, but will conform to the administration of the former king. Because the power of the world produces the wealth of the world at the expense of the wealth of the world, lack of money has never been a public hazard since ancient times, and there is no way to deal with it. There are not enough on-the-job talents, and there are few available talents between grass and fields. With the support of the state and the defense of the imperial court, can your majesty rule by blessing for a long time without worries? I would like to supervise and obey the disadvantages and inform the ministers so as to gradually adapt to the changes in this world. As I said, vulgarity cannot be discussed, and commentators think that pedantic and mature people are also. " After Anshi became a country, the measures taken are probably the ancestors of this book.

Russian Zhiji Yuan Xian. First of all, the life of pavilions has been repeatedly banned, and Anshi has repeatedly resigned; The scholar-bureaucrat said that he had no intention of being in the world and hated not knowing his face. Every time the court wants to give him a US official, it is because of him. Fellow initiates began to pay attention to it, and the day of resignation was very tiring. The cupboard door clerk paid and refused to accept it; If collectors worship it, they will avoid the toilet; Recovery of officials from cases; From the last chapter to the ninth chapter, I accepted it. Knowing the imperial edict and picketing the prisons in Beijing, I naturally did not resign.

Some teenagers want to shoot quail, but their friends don't, so they rely on it and pursue it. When the man died in Kaifeng, An Shi retorted, "According to the law, public servants and thieves are thieves. Taking this away from him is a thief; Chasing it is also a thief, although it is a dead thing. " Therefore, government departments were illegally lost. If a government official does not lie down, he will be sentenced and Dali will be sentenced by the government. I want to thank you for putting the crime of An Shi in a letter. An Shiyan: "I am not guilty." No, thanks. The advice is for fun, not for asking. Sometimes, a letter was sent to the home of the Sheren, but no application was made to change the text. An Shi argued: "If the trial is like this, Scheeren will not be allowed to resume his post. However, after listening to the minister's actions, it is inappropriate to abuse power for personal gain. Today's ministers are too weak to obey the law for your majesty; However, if the strong are forced to give orders, I will be afraid of those who dare not disobey their wishes. " Words invade the ruling party, so it is beneficial to it. If you are worried about your mother, you will never be able to call her.

An Shiben Chu Shi, who is not well-known in China and North Korea, took Han and Lu as big houses, hoping to gain weight. He was so close to Han Jiang, Jiang and Jiang that they even praised him and became famous in one fell swoop. God lives in the official residence and guards the archives. Every time Wei talked about this, he said, "This is not Wei's words, but Wei's friend Wang Anshi's words." As the illegitimate child of the prince, he recommended himself. The emperor wanted to see the man, just acceded to the throne, then tell jiangning house. For several months, he was called a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin. In April of the first year of Xining, the dynasty was established. Entering the right place, the emperor asked if the treatment was the first, and said to him, "Choose the surgery first." The emperor said, "What about Emperor Taizong?" He said, "Your Majesty should be Yao Shun, but why is it Taizong? The way of Yao and Shun is simple but not annoying, heavy but not pedantic, easy and not difficult. But eschatological scholars can't tell, thinking it is too high. " The emperor said, "Your Majesty blames you. I'm afraid I have no intention of being your deputy. You can learn from me and learn from me. "

One day, when the ministers retired, the emperor left Anshi and sat down and said, "Those who want to discuss with your mother calmly." Because there is a saying: "Emperor Taizong won Wei Zhi, Liu Bei won Zhuge Liang, and then he can do something, and his second son will never be born." An Shi said, "If your majesty can be obedient, there must be Gao, Cui, Ji and Zi; If you can be emperor, there will be Fu Shuo. His two sons are ashamed of those who have the means. What's the point? Given the size of the world, there are many people and not many scholars. However, there are often people who have no one to help them. Your majesty's choice of skills is not clear, and sincerity has not arrived. Although there are sages such as Gao, Wei Xiao, Ji, Qi and so on, they will be covered by villains and swept away. " The emperor said, "There are no villains in the world. Although Yao Shun was here, there must be four villains. " An Shi said, "Yao and Shun are the four murderers who can punish them. If you make the four fierce generals proud, then Gao, Wei Xiao and Ji are willing to eat their wealth for life? "

Dengzhou woman hates her husband's poor sleep and hurts her at night, but she doesn't die. In prison, everyone in the imperial court should die. An Shi's law of aiding alone is dialectical, which is a combination of killing and killing, reducing second class. The emperor said from Anshi and took it as a command.

In February of two years, I learned about politics. He said: "No one can know Qing, thinking that Qing knows the classics but not the world." An Shi said to him, "Confucian classics is the principle of governing the world, but the so-called Confucian scholars in later generations are mostly mediocre, so secular people think that Confucian classics cannot be applied to governing the world." He asked, "but what are your priorities?" An Shi said, "It is urgent to legislate to change customs." I think so, too, so I set up the Third Division of Regulations, and let Justice Chen Shengzhi of the Privy Council take it with him. An Shi ordered his party, Lv Huiqing, to anticipate this event. As well as irrigation and water conservancy, young crops, total loss, Jiabao, exemption, Shiyi, Ma Bao, Tian Fang and other services were successively promoted, numbered as the new law, and more than 40 generations of officials were promoted and promulgated in various places.

Young crops, with ordinary young crops money, are distributed to households, so that the infinite is divided into two, and the spring is scattered and the autumn is harvested. The "lose-lose" method is changed to "lose-lose" in the position of shipment, and the goods are sold under the guise of money. The things provided are cheap to move around and easy to use far and near. It is predicted that those handled in Beijing warehouse can be stored and purchased cheaply. The way to protect Jia is to give priority to rural people, with two people choosing one and ten people protecting him. Baoding was given to bow and crossbow to teach combat. Free service method, according to the competition of each family, each order pays to hire someone to serve, and when we go down to our mountain and the female household, we lose everything that we didn't serve. This is called serving money. The law of easy market, when people borrow the goods of county officials on credit, they will repay them with farmhouses or gold silk, promising two tenths. If they don't return it after the expiration, they will be fined 2% every month. The way to protect horses is to leave a horse for those who are willing to keep it, and the supervisor will give it to him when he sees it, or the official will tell him that he should read it from the market at the age of one and get compensation when he dies. The method of square field is thousands of steps from east to west, north to south, with 4 1 66 mu 160 steps as one side, and the year is September. The land and the land are measured, the color number is determined, and the tax is determined by the land. There are also free of charge. Everything in the capital is profitable, so everyone pays money and only responds to households who are free of charge. Naturally, the four sides argued about farmland water conservancy, abandoned the ancient weir and learned business. It also ordered the people to buy workshops at a higher price, increase the number of tea supervisors, and set up a toilet department in Hebei to accumulate grain for transportation in Liulin County. Therefore, the heavier the tax, the more ridiculous the world will be.

In the Imperial History, Cheng told ten stories about the Anshi Rebellion. The emperor taught him a lesson and Anshi recommended him to take his place. Han Qi remonstrated with him, and the emperor realized that he wanted to follow him, but Anshi begged him to go. Sima guang replied to the imperial edict, saying that "the scholars are boiling and the people are in chaos." Anshi was angry. He defended himself. The emperor was politely declined by Xun and ordered to make another imperial edict. Han Jiang also advised the emperor to stay. An Shi thanked him, because he mentioned the feelings of Chinese and foreign ministers, officials, councilors and friends, saying, "Your Majesty wants to overcome the world wind in the past, so it is more important than the world wind." If it is popular, it will be popular all over the world; Your majesty is heavy, then all the people in the world belong to your majesty. Power and matter are more important than matter. Although it is a matter of fate, the gain and loss are only two baht. Today's traitors want to defeat the right path of the former king, and what your majesty has done makes them very depressed. Therefore, when your majesty is fighting against the masterpiece of the common people, if you add two baht, you will not be able to exert much power. The power of the world has become the power of the common people, so there are many reasons. "I think so. Qi can't say anything about Anshi. Anshi and light are thick, light helps friendship, and Anshi doesn't like it after repeated persuasion. The emperor regards light as the vice-dynasty, and does not worship the light word, and the stone comes out and goes to bed. Although it was cited as a public work, it also went out of Yingzhou with a new method. , Liu Qi, Qian Zhi, Sun Changling, Wang Zishao, Cheng Hao, Zhang Jian, Sean, Xie, Yang Hui, Herry Liu, admonition officials Fan Chunren, Chang Li, Sun Jue, Hu, etc., all left without saying a word. In a blink of an eye, Xiuzhou promoted Li Ding to be an imperial envoy, and issued imperial edicts to Song, Da-lin Li and Su Song. The imperial envoys, Xue Changchao and Fan Yu decided to be unfilial, so they all stopped. Fan Zhensan, a bachelor of Hanlin, said that when he was young, he took up his post and became an official. HuiQing bereavement, an Shi, Ceng Bu, as HuiQing.

In December of three years, I went to the same school to make a seal. In spring, there are strong winds in JD.COM and Hebei, and people are afraid. The emperor approved the payment of Chinese books to make it easier and quieter to cope with the weather changes, and sent two ways to raise husbands, and the responsibility was to guard the counties. Anshi can't hold on any longer.

People in Kaifengfu avoided Jiabao, and some people had their fingers and wrists cut off. Sheriff Han Wei said this. When the emperor asked Anshi, Anshi said, "It's not surprising, it's an unknown number. Today's scholar-officials are surprised to see the New Deal. In view of the situation of 200,000 people, those who are naturally stupid and confused by others should not dare to do anything evil for this? " The emperor said, "It is sacred for the people to listen to his words, and they should not be afraid."

Dongmingmin or Prime Minister Ma complained about money. An Shi said, "The magistrate of a county is Fan Zhongyan's son-in-law, so it is attached to the customs, which makes the people like this." He also said, "To govern the people, you should know that their feelings are false, and they should not be lenient. If you pass through the provincial Taiwan and drum for driving, you will be lucky, then it will not be political. " Its demonstration rate is like this.

The emperor thought that the sincere man, An Shi regretted that he stood for the good and attached to the vulgar, but he stopped because of Wei's words. Ouyang Xiu begged to be an official, but Feng Jing let him stay. An Shi said, "Attach Han Qi, and Qi is the minister of the country. Such a person is not good in a county, nor in the imperial court. Keep it at ease? " Just listen to it. Fu Bi explained the young crops, and An Shi said that it is better to stop rape than to * * * and guns. Lingtai Lang Youying said that it was cloudy for a long time and the stars were gone. It is advisable to retreat to Anshi, that is, to leave Yingzhou. Tang Yi, who was recommended by An Shi as an admonition officer, was hanged for asking him to talk about sin. Wen Yanbo said that the city was easily contested, which led to the landslide in Hua Yue. An Shi said, "The change of Huashan Mountain is almost an act of God for a villain. The city is easy to rise, but it is difficult for the people for a long time to suppress the state, which is not good for the officials. " Play it, and make Yan Bo defend Wei. So Lv Gongzhu, Han Wei and Anshi Rebellion became famous; Ouyang Xiu, Wen Yanbo, self-recommended; Fu Bi, Han Qi, used as attendants also; Sima Guang and Fan Li, good friends, also spared no effort to know about xenophobia. Li Guan discussed the location of Taizu in the east of the ancestral temple, and Anshi decided to let his ancestors return to the ancestral temple alone. If negotiators fight together, they will win. Finally, Yuan entered the gate of Xuande on horseback, and the guards stopped him to take care of his horse. Anshi is angry. Please arrest him in the last chapter. Yushi Cai did say: "Those who stay in the guard are just arrogant. It is not his position for the Prime Minister to dismount, so he should stop." The emperor died as a staff bodyguard and rebuked the chamberlain. An Shi is still uneven. Wang Shao made meritorious service in Xihe River, and the emperor took Anshi as the host to discuss and untie the jade belt he served.

In the spring of seven years, there was a long drought and the hungry people were displaced. The emperor was worried and sighed at the DPRK to stop the evil law. An Shi said, "The floods and droughts are inevitable for Yao and Tang. This is not enough to worry, but people should be trained to deal with it. " The emperor said, "Is this a trivial matter? I'm worried about the lack of personnel, Shore. It is too heavy to withdraw money from the bank today, and it is impolite to complain. From the recent ministers to the later generations, all the words are harmful. The two palaces wept bitterly and worried about the chaos in the capital, thinking that the drought was even more unpopular. " An Shi said, "I don't know who I am for." If the two palaces have something to say, it is for Jing and Cao Shu. " Feng Jing said, "I heard about it, too." An Shi said, "Scholar-officials who don't show off go back to Beijing, so Beijing only hears what they say, but doesn't know what they say." Xia Zheng, the warden, went to the door and drew a picture of the refugees supporting the elderly and bringing up the young, saying, "The drought was caused by the An-Shi Rebellion. If you go to Anshi, there will be rain. " The chivalrous man fled to Lingnan again. Empress Cisheng and Ren Xuan cried and said to the emperor, "An Shi's rebellion is a great chaos." The emperor also had doubts, so he decided to be a college student in Guan Wendian. Knowing jiangning house, he changed from assistant minister to official minister. Lv Huiqing took the imperial edict, and Anshi took it from him every morning and evening. To be sure, learning politics is useless, and he begged Han Jiang to take his place. The two men successfully defended their titles, but lost a lot. At that time, the title was Jiang as "Shaman who preached dharma" and Hui Qing as "Protecting the law and being a good god". Hui Qing really wants to be self-indulgent and avoid An Shi's return. Because Xia Zheng was trapped in his brother Anguo, he began to dump Anshi in Li Shining's prison. Jiang Xuan's mind, Mi Bai Di, please call it. In February of eight years, after mutual worship, An Shi took orders and came back twice. After the completion of the Three Classics, Jia Shangshu was the left servant assistant minister and Zi Pei was the straight bachelor of Longtuge. After resigning, Hui Qing advised the emperor to agree to his request, so the bad blood grew worse. Hui Qing was hit by Cai Chengxi, and she started her life at home. In Wind, Wan also said that Huiqing and Zhang Ruo of Zhihuating County had committed the crime of profiteering and put them in prison, and Huiqing went through customs to guard Chen.

In October, the comet came out of the East to ask the truth and those who didn't help the people politically. An Shi cited the same column: "Five years after Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, he was in a coma; Ten years later, another year. However, his twenty-eight years in office did not coincide with the period of "Thinking about World War I". It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. Although the former king had an official position, the people he believed in were only personnel. Astronomical changes are endless, and there is no coupling between the upper and lower blessings. Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong, how can they bully into kings? It is said that those who have enjoyed the country for a long time say,' Yan Gong and Yin are afraid, destiny adapts itself, and the people dare not be barren'. It is said that the Xia and Shang Dynasties have been around for many years, and it is also called' De'. If you want to suppress it, overseas Chinese will not listen and say,' Don't use my words, Zheng will be angry again'. If overseas Chinese don't listen, Zheng is not angry. Like a kitchen stove, but it's a mistake. What's the situation today? Books circulating are forbidden in the world. Copy falsehood and error, especially unknown. Your majesty has the best virtue, and he is not a special sage in Zhongzong. If Zhou and Zhao say it, they will all read it, so there is no need to be stupid. I secretly heard that the two palaces are worried about this and hope that I will try my best to comfort them. " The emperor said, "I have heard about the new law that is very painful among the people." An Shi said, "Qi is cold and rainy, but the people still complain about consulting. This is nothing to be regretted. " The emperor said, "If the grievances of cold summer and rain are combined, is there no evil?" An Shi was unhappy. He was ill and the emperor comforted him. His party conspired: "Today, if you don't take people you don't like, you will use them violently, and if your power is light, someone will be able to peek." An Shi is its policy. The emperor likes it and follows it. When he started his career with Annan, the spy got his words. He said, "China is a young crop and servant, born in poverty. I sent troops to help today. " An Shi was angry, and he criticized it from the grass list.

Huating prison has been abandoned for a long time, so Lu men invited guests to practice the discussion of Hengfu, took Huiqing's affairs as Deng Wan, and made miscellaneous books as prisons, which An Shi did not know. Hui Qing, the provincial official, told Chen, and when Hui Qing heard about it, she sued An Shi, saying, "An Shi gave up what he had learned and was still at the end of his career, so he ordered to correct it and refused to be a gentleman. The amount of this evil is carried out between ages. Although ancient people have lost their will and reversed their actions, this is hardly the case. " He also sent an Shi a private book saying, "I have no knowledge." The emperor showed Anshi, Anshi showed no gratitude, and went back to ask him and express his feelings. Anshi blamed him. Anger and anger, gangrene and back death. An Shi made a mistake and went to "seek an official position for my children and recommend my husband Cai Bian", so he and Fu Heng both offended. Wan began to employ Anshi, Anshi tended to, and Wan tried his best to assist Hui Qing. I am quite tired of what An Shi has done in the world, and I am afraid of losing my power and influence. I have repeatedly stayed in the world, and my words are unscrupulous; Hengfu risks thin, flattery, and even exclusion.

The return of An Shi-e is also very sad. He died of illness many times. Please help me solve some problems. "For the benefit of my town confederate, there is a flat chapter, sentenced to jiangning house. Change the jubilee to make the collection, and seal the duke of Shu. Repeated begging will also be printed. In the second year of Yuanfeng, he paid a return visit to Zuo Fushe and Guan Wendian. Change the special schedule and change the seal. Zhejiang, Jia.

In the first year of Yuan You, he died at the age of sixty-six. Shao Sheng and Shi are famous temples. Chongning for three years, with the same food hall, ranked second to Yan and Meng, catching up. Qin zong, thought, and stopped it. The emperor used Zhao Ding and Lv Cong to ask questions, stopped enjoying the ancestral temple, and cut off its Wang Yin.

At the beginning of An Shi, he completed the interpretation of the poems, books and rituals in The Book of Rites, and was awarded the title of "New Meaning" by the world. I lived in Jinling at night, wrote Zi Shuo, and often used chisels to learn Fu Hui. Flowing into the Buddha. At that time, scholars did not dare to preach their lessons, and the main department was purely used to select scholars, and scholars did not have to call themselves. It is useless for Confucianism to pass notes first. The book Spring and Autumn Annals should not be classified as a scholar, but the title of the script should be Broken Morning News.

Anshi was not expensive, famous in the capital, poor in nature, frugal, or did not wash clothes and dirt, so many people called him a saint. Su Xun, a Shu person, said alone: "It is rare for a traitor to be unkind." He wrote "On Traitors" to stab it, saying that Wang Yan and Qilu were the same person.

An Shi is strong-willed, he can't deny what he saw, and he is confident and determined not to return. Discuss the reform, but it will be held in the imperial court. Dr. An Shi will discuss it carefully and express his opinions. The debate needs hundreds of words and cannot deceive the people. What's more, as the saying goes, "Heaven is not enough to fear, ancestors are not enough, and people are not enough to talk." Several old people at home and abroad have been deposed, and many young people have been taught to be wise. After a long time, I was led by the nose by the drought and revived. After the age, it is no longer called God, and it is eight years at a time.

On Zhu Zhi's theory: Anshi has long been respected for his articles, especially for his moral and economic responsibilities. When he met God, he became prime minister. The world admired his achievements and saw the prosperity of two emperors and three kings several times, while Anshi put wealth and military and political reform first, led evil, refused loyalty and straightforwardness, and forced everyone in the world to be happy. The soldiers raped, abused and poisoned them. In all fairness, when the gods wanted to meet their fate, they asked Han Qi, "How was An Shi?" He said: "An Shi is more than enough to be a bachelor of Hanlin, but he can't be a supplement." The gods refused to listen, so they reconciled with each other. Alas, this is the Song family.

Unfortunately, it is also a disaster in history.