Recently, according to the ranking of high-income economies by the World Bank, the per capita GDP can be divided into two grades: 1.5-2, US dollars and 2, US dollars or more!
In this way, high-income cities can be further classified. The first echelon of high-income cities with per capita GDP as high as $2, is Shenzhen, Wuxi, Suzhou, Nanjing, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Ningbo. The second echelon of high-income cities with per capita GDP in the range of $15,-$2, includes 1 cities: Changsha, Foshan, Nantong, Qingdao, Fuzhou, Hefei, Quanzhou, Dongguan, Zhengzhou and Jinan. There are three cities with per capita GDP in the range of $12,5-$15,, namely Chengdu, Xi 'an and Tianjin, which are the third echelon.
Ningbo is a new first-tier city, with Forbes ranking among the top 1 best commercial cities in Chinese mainland and the top 5 cities with comprehensive innovation ability in China! Why is Ningbo so rich?
the first is a good foundation and a strong private economy. The private economy in Zhejiang Province is very developed, and the people's wealth in Zhejiang is among the best in the country. The richest people in Zhejiang are Hangzhou, Ningbo and Wenzhou, among which Ningbo is also very bright. In modern times, Bao Yugang, the shipping magnate, Shao Yifu, the main founder of modern financial industry, Yu Qiaqing, the old shipping giant in Shanghai, and Zhou Zongliang, the "king of pigments" in Shanghai, have emerged from Ningbo.
according to the hurun wealth report, there are 31,7 households with assets of more than 1 million yuan in Ningbo, and one in every 25 people in Ningbo is a multimillionaire, ranking among the top 1 cities with the densest high net worth population of more than 1 million yuan. According to the "22 Shimao Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Center Hurun Global Rich List", the five richest people in Ningbo have the lowest net worth of 22 billion yuan, and the top spot is an astonishing 154 billion yuan. It can be said that Ningbo is a veritable land of wealth.
a strong private economy and a large number of rich people mean that more business jobs will be created in the local area, and it exists within a certain range that the first rich will drive the * * * rich. Entrepreneurs are not only one of the driving forces for urban development, but also one of the driving forces for activating local employment and income.
The data shows that private enterprises are the main force of Ningbo industry. In 219, the city's regulated private industrial enterprises realized an added value of 215.63 billion yuan, accounting for 54% of the total regulated industrial added value. The added value increased by 8.5% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points higher than the city's, and the contribution rate to the growth of the city's regulated industrial added value reached 7.4%.
second, Ningbo developed early and has been well sustained. Ningbo has a long history. As early as 7, years ago, our ancestors thrived here and created a splendid Hemudu culture. In the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (738), Mingzhou was established, which governed four counties: Zhi, Cixi, Fenghua and Wengshan. In the first year of Tang Changqing (821), the prefecture moved to Sanjiangkou (now Haishu District) and built Zicheng, which laid the foundation for the development of the city for more than 1 years.
Mingzhou Port, established in the prosperous time of Kaiyuan, was an international port in the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties. In the history of the Maritime Silk Road, on the one hand, Ningbo is not only the southernmost exit of the Grand Canal in China, but also the midpoint of the mainland coastline and the intersection of the North and South currents, which naturally formed a changing port in the sailing age; On the other hand, the trade of celadon, silk and green tea, which are three special commodities in Ningbo, promoted the commercialization of agricultural production and made Ningbo one of the earliest handicraft industry clusters in China. Finally, due to the promotion of trade, Ningbo stood out from the Yue culture and became a unique marine commercial city in the 25th year of Kaiyuan in the prosperous Tang Dynasty (738). In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, porcelain gradually became the main export goods, so it was also called "the road of marine ceramics". The three largest ports are Guangzhou, Ningbo and Quanzhou. Because of the geographical convenience of the ports, the trade of Ningbo Port is mainly concentrated on the East China Sea route, that is, exchanges with merchants from Japan and the Korean Peninsula.
by the Ming dynasty, Ningbo people changed from maritime merchants to domestic merchants, engaged in medicine, clothing, north-south shipping, money houses and other industries, and made the rise of Ningbo gang in history. With the banner of "Siming Office" and the role of comprador and other emerging businessmen, Ningbo Gang linked the trade between China and the West in China, and invested in the development of modern industrial economy, which promoted the process of China's modernization.
in p>213, Ningbo-Zhoushan port became the first 8-million-ton port in the world, and remained the first in the world. This is a powerful strength and superior condition for building the 21st century Maritime Silk Road.
Third, Ningbo people are independent, daring, low-key and affordable. There is a very old saying in Ningbo that "Yan Song's influence will also pass, and Yang Miao's' family notes' (sound and written language are family possessions) will also fail". Yang Miao is a very rich man, and in modern words, he is a billionaire. This sentence is of great significance. People in Ningbo think that you are rich and powerful now, but you will be defeated one day. Even if your generation is not defeated, your descendants will be defeated one day, so it is better to keep a low profile. There is nothing to show off to others. At the same time, it also doomed Ningbo people's character of saving and helping others keep their promises.
furthermore, why are there more high-end and expensive cars in Wenzhou than in Ningbo, while there are more middle-class cars in Ningbo than in Wenzhou? Compared with the absolute number of cars in the two cities, Ningbo is definitely more than Wenzhou. This is both pragmatic and shrewd for Ningbo people.
in the early days of reform and opening up, there were two modes of economic development in southern China that attracted national attention: one was Wenzhou mode, which focused on developing private economy, and the other was Sunan mode, which focused on developing collective economy. Both models promoted the rural reform and development at that time, and it was hard to say who was superior or inferior. So which model should we learn? The practice of Ningbo people is to learn from Wenzhou and southern Jiangsu, and form their own development model. This model was called "four wheels turn together" at that time, that is, the social office, the team office, the joint household office (cooperation, partnership) and the family office developed simultaneously and together. From the present point of view, it is called adhering to the public ownership economy, encouraging and supporting the development of the private economy, and stepping out of its own way.
Just like people in Ningbo eat raw crabs that are "fresh for the world" and eat them directly after a few hours of pickling. People in Ningbo also "dare to be the first in the world", dare to take risks and dare to explore.
actually, in the final analysis, this is the innovative ability of Ningbo people!
although Ningbo lags behind Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou and other cities in the number of unicorns, in the 219 China Gazelle Enterprise Data Report, 265 enterprises in Ningbo were shortlisted as Gazelle enterprises, ranking sixth in the Yangtze River Delta, while the number of start-ups ranked fifth in the Yangtze River Delta. In 219, Ningbo ranked sixth in the list of urban innovation in the Yangtze River Delta.
However, it is worth noting that in 218, the permanent population of Ningbo increased by nearly 2,, and the net inflow rate of population ranked second in the country! At the end of 219, the permanent population of Ningbo was 8.542 million, the third in the province, an increase of 34, over last year. Such Ningbo is young and energetic, and the influx of talented people is also the cornerstone of its continued prosperity in the future.