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Xian Zhen, the first marshal of China, helped Jin Wengong become one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Xian Zhen, a famous strategist and strategist in Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was also called the original site because his fief was in the original site. Xian Zhen once assisted Jin Wengong and Duke Xiang of Jin, and formulated many unique strategies. As the commander-in-chief of China's army, he commanded the battle between Chengpu and Qin, defeated the powerful Chu and Qin, and became the first military commander-in-chief with both the title of Marshal and the record of Marshal in China history. Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er followed Zhong Er to the State of Jin. He likes to make friends with scholars since he was a child. At the age of seventeen, he had five friends of noble character and outstanding talent. Xian Zhen is one of them. Six hundred and fifty-six years ago, Li Ji rebelled in the State of Jin, and five friends of his son Zhong Er followed him to the State of Chu. In 636 AD, with the help of Song, Chu and Qin, the son of Jin, who was exiled for 19 years, returned to China and acceded to the throne. After Jin Wengong acceded to the throne, he reused Xian Zhen, Hu Mao, Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai and others. For a time, the state of Jin was strong, and good officials would become a major existence in the Jin Dynasty. At this time, Qi was unable to compete for hegemony, and Qin was in the west corner. Only Chu and Jin have the strength to fight for the middle ground and dominate one side. Therefore, the battle of Chengpu in Jin Chu was the key battle that decided the situation in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. In 633 BC, the state of Chu organized a coalition of governors to attack the State of Song, and Song sent people to the State of Jin for help. Whether Jin can save the Song Dynasty is the key to establish hegemony. If you don't save the Song Dynasty, you will lose not only the Song State, but also the trust of other small countries in the Jin State. Save the song dynasty, Chu is stronger than gold; Moreover, the State of Jin is far away from the State of Song, separated by two Chu allies, Cao and Wei. It is very difficult to make an expedition. Wen is therefore hesitant. Xian Zhen advised Jin Wengong that it was necessary to send troops to save the State of Song, which was related to the future of the State of Jin, and the difficulties could be overcome. He analyzed the significance of saving the Song Dynasty to Wen Gong: to repay the kindness of the Song State to the exiled Wen Gong, to save the distress of Song State's attachment to Jin because of its betrayal of Chu, to establish the prestige of Jin State in the eyes of governors, and to lay the foundation for Jin State to establish hegemony in the Central Plains. Hu Yan agreed with him and suggested attacking Cao and Wei to solve the siege of Song Dynasty. So Wen Gong made up his mind to send troops to help the Song Dynasty. The State of Jin divided the army into upper, middle and lower armed forces, with Xian Zhen as the lieutenant and Luan Zhi as the commander. In 632, Jin Jun bypassed the great river, invaded Cao and conquered Wei. With this strategy, the Jin army captured the five deer of Wei in a few days. In February, General Jin died of illness, and Duke Wen was appointed as the new general. In early March, the Jin army invaded the capital of Cao. At this time, the State of Song had been surrounded by the Chu army and was forced to report to the State of Jin again. Jin Wengong wanted to go to war with Chu, but he was in a dilemma because of the unclear attitude of Qi and Qin behind him. Xian Zhen suggested that the Song State could be instructed to bribe Chyi Chin, let Chyi Chin intercede for the Song State, and persuade Chu State to withdraw. At the same time, the State of Jin detained Cao's monarch and gave a part of Cao Wei's land to the State of Song, which angered Chu and forced it to reject Chyi Chin's mediation. In this way, Chyi Chin accepted the bribe of Song State and was given face by Chu State. He will certainly cooperate with Jin State and * * * to crusade against Chu State. Wen was very happy and adopted this new suggestion. Everything is going according to Xian Zhen's plan. The king of Chu decided to retreat. He withdrew his army, stationed in Yu Zi, commander-in-chief of the Song State, and told him not to fight in the Jin army. However, Yu Zi, who is famous for his excellent fighting skills, insists on happiness. The king of Chu was very dissatisfied and helpless, and only sent a few troops to him. In order to win, Yu came up with a plan. He sent messengers to the State of Jin, proposing that as long as the State of Jin

Chu has three favors and Jin has three grievances. There is too much resentment. How does Jin can dominate? It is better to fight as planned: on the one hand, Cao Wei and Wei are eager to restore, let them restore secretly, and take the opportunity to alienate the relationship with Chu; He imprisoned the emissary of the State of Chu and angered the State of Chu. Let's fight first. Wen was very happy and did it at once. So Cao and Wei sent people to break diplomatic relations with Chu. He was very angry and led a great army to retreat from the north to attack Jin. Wen listened to Hu Yan's advice, kept his promise with the king of Chu, and let the army retreat 90 miles, temporarily avoiding the edge of the Chu army. At the same time, in order to obtain a favorable geographical position. This is the origin of the idiom "stay out of it". Regardless of public opinion, he insisted on pursuing 8 Jin Army. The famous "Battle of Chengpu" in history began. At the beginning of April, the four armies of Jin, Qi, Qin and Song came to Chengpu, where Wei was stationed. A few days later, Kim confronted Chu in the south of the city. Under the Jin army, Xu Chen took the lead in attacking the weak right army, and the right army was defeated. At the same time, Shanxi's upper army raised fox skins, raised two flags and came back. The military chariots dragged branches, raised dust and faked the illusion of retreat. Unsurprisingly, the left-wing army was pressing hard, resulting in its own strength protruding and its flank exposed. Xian Zhen led an army to attack Chu on the way, and the fake gold quickly turned back and launched a counterattack against Chu, which was also defeated. Chu Jun suffered a fiasco, and Yu Zi immediately withdrew the defeated troops and withdrew from the battlefield. The battle of Chengpu is over. After the war, the pilgrimage emperor of Jin Wengong became a vassal of the Confederacy. Zhou was officially appointed as. Jin finally achieved the political and military goal of "seizing political power and dominating the world". Yu Zi, commander-in-chief of Chu Army, committed suicide on his way back to Chu soon. The battle of Chengpu changed the fixed mode of war since ancient times, and created a precedent of maneuvering troops and concentrating troops on the battlefield to attack the enemy. In the decisive battle, according to the deployment characteristics of the Chu army and the arrogant and underestimating characteristics of its commander-in-chief, Jin Jun adopted the tactics of avoiding the strong and attacking the weak, pretending to retreat and luring the enemy one by one, and finally won a decisive victory, making Jin the overlord of the Central Plains. Controversy: There are a few doubts in this history, so some scholars assume that the so-called tactics implemented by Jin Jun in this war may only be the result of getting lost and playing the wrong hand. There are two reasons: "Zuo Zhuan" mentioned that Jinzhong Army lost its way in this war due to strong winds, got bogged down and lost a military flag, which may be the reason why Hu Qiu raised another military flag [26]; It was mentioned that Xian Zhen had planned to withdraw its troops for some reason before or during the Chengpu campaign. It was Sun Qi, the king of Chu, who analyzed some factors that led to the failure of the Chu army, which made Xian Zhen change his mind and decide to go to war, and finally won. In the winter of 628 before adowa Qin Jun, Jin Wengong died and Duke Xiang of Jin succeeded to the throne. Qin took advantage of the opportunity of being king to send troops across the border of Jin to attack Zheng. Unexpectedly, it was discovered by Zheng on the way, so he changed his plan temporarily, destroyed the neighboring state of Jin, and then returned. Before being buried, Kim's hegemony was challenged. Faced with this situation, they decided to take the lead in defense, but both Xiang Gong and Luan Zhi believed that it was a shame for the king of national subjugation not to report that Qin sent troops to pacify the chaos and support Enshi, but to attack his own army. Xian Zhen pushed public opinion that it was polite not to mourn the monarch of a neighboring country. However, Qin did not listen to the advice of loyal ministers. Because of his insatiable greed, he took the opportunity to dispatch troops and cross the border without any excuse in an attempt to destroy Qi. Since Qin is so arrogant, there is no need to talk about Po of Jin.

Controversy: Seizing the fighter plane before Qin became powerful dealt a heavy blow to this potential enemy and frustrated Qin's strategic attempt to control Jin and advance into the Central Plains. Since then, Qin had to develop westward; At the same time, this move also intensified the contradiction between Qin Jin in advance, broke the discord between the two countries, and laid the groundwork for Qin Chu's alliance. In addition, Beirong and Di took the opportunity to invade, which eventually caused a strategic situation in which Jin was attacked on three sides. Therefore, later generations have different views on Xian Zhen's decision. The first mother pregnant with "xianggong" was Qin Mugong's daughter. She demanded that the three captured generals of Qin be released back to China, so that Qin could punish them and put them to death, lest the two countries become too antagonistic. Item agreed, and immediately released the three men. Xian Zhen came to the front of "xianggong" and asked about the prisoners of Qin. Xiang Gong told him that he had been released. Xian Zhen flew into a rage: The soldiers don't know how many enemy commanders they took away with their own efforts and lives, but they were easily pardoned in the blink of an eye because of that woman's clever words! This will damage our own achievements and increase the enemy's ambition, and the state of Jin will soon perish! Xian Zhen became more and more angry and didn't look back. He spat hard and left. A woke up and sent someone to catch up, but it was too late. Qiang Qin has crossed the river. At that time, in a rage, Xian Zhen "spurned" in front of "xianggong" regardless of rank and mouth. However, Xiang Gong did not blame Xian Zhen, and even in turn apologized to Xian Zhen for releasing prisoners of war. Xian Zhen is blaming himself more and more. In the same year, Ren attacked the State of Jin, and the State of Jin sent troops to fight. In August, Jin defeated the emperor in Hebei and captured a leader of the emperor, which was called "the Battle of Hebei" in history. After the war, Xian Zhen took off his helmet and armor and rushed into the Di Army to prepare for his death, in order to punish him for offending Xiang Gong. De returned his head to the state of Jin, looking like a living person. Xian Zhen's ambition is to die, which is the style of the ancients adhering to innocence and the embodiment of his noble spirit. After Xian Zhen's death, his son took the lead in succession and became the head coach of the State of Jin. In 596 AD, that is, less than 30 years after his death, his descendants Xianhui fled to Di State, plotted to conquer Jin State, and were finally destroyed. Since then, the Xian family has withdrawn from the political arena of the Kim family.