2.20 14 national volume 1 Chinese must recite articles. The new curriculum standard for college entrance examination requires memorizing 64 ancient poems: Xun Zi's Persuading Learning, Zhuangzi's Wandering, Han Yu's Teacher's Notes, Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu and Su Shi's Red Feng Wei? Meng, Li Sao and Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu, Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, Li Shangyin's Jinse, Li Yu's Spring and Autumn Moon, Su Shi's Nian Nu Jiao and Xin Qiji's Eternal Romance.
50 junior high schools: Confucius' quotations, Mencius' Fish I Want, Mencius' Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, Zuo Zhuan? Cao Gui Debate, Warring States Policy? Zou Ji satirizes Coach Ke, Zhuge Liang's Model, Tao Qian's Peach Blossom Garden, Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges, Han Yu's Miscellaneous Notes (IV), Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Ming, Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond, Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower and Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion. Guan Yu in The Book of Songs? Jia Jian, Cao Cao's Watching the Sea, Drinking, Farewell to the Governor's Office in Shu, Wang Wan's Next Stop on the North Fort Mountain, Wang Wei's Making the Border, Li Bai's Listening to Wang Changling's Moving Left to Longbiao Kiln, Li Bai's it is hard to go, Du Fu's Looking at the Moon, Du Fu's Looking at the Spring, etc. Hunting in Mizhou, Water Tune Song by Su Shi, Tour in Shanxi Village by Lu You, Burn Our Hearts by Xin Qiji, Crossing the Zero Ocean by Wen Tianxiang, and Tianjingsha by Ma Zhiyuan? ",zhang" tall goat? Tongguan nostalgia, Gong Zizhen Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems.
3. The second language of the National College Entrance Examination must recite ten pieces of Fish I Want from China's ancient Analects of Confucius-Mencius was born in sorrow and died in happiness-Mencius argued about Cao Gui-turned left-Zou Ji satirized coachable-Qi Wang-Warring States policy, a model-Zhuge Liang's Peach Blossom Garden-Tao Yuanming's Three Gorges-Li Daoyuan's Ma Shuo- Jia Jian's Book of Songs, Cao Cao's Watching the Sea and Drinking, Tao Yuanming's Farewell to Vice Governor Du Fu's Post in Shu, Wang Wan's Making Frontier Orders, Wang Wei's Hearing about Wang Changling's Moving Dragons, Li Bai's Difficult Going and Du Fu's Looking at Yue.
4. National Volume of Ancient Poetry in College Entrance Examination 1 What texts should I take? Senior high school curriculum standard must be memorized 14 1. Persuade to learn 2 swim 3. The teacher said 4 Epang Palace Fu 5 Red Cliff Fu 6 Meng 7 Lisao 8 Shu Dao Nan 9 Denggao 1 Pipa Line1Jinse 12 Yu Meiren 60. 438+04 Yong Yu Le Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgic Junior High School Curriculum Standard Must Recite 50 Articles 1 The Analects of Confucius Ten, two fish I want and three worry. Died in Anle 4 Debate 5 Zou Ji satirized coachable 6 Fan Li 7 Taohuayuan 8 Three Gorges 9 10 humble room inscription 1 1 Xiaoshitangji 12 Yueyang Louji 13 Zuiwengtingji 14 Shuo/kloc-0. Kloc-0/ Farewell to the Governor's post in Shuzhong, 22 Beibao Mountain, next berth, 23 Embassies in Fort, 24 Hearing that Wang Changling moved Longbiao Kiln to the left, that is to say, 25 Difficult to go (on), 26, 27, Spring Hope, 28 Huts Broken by Autumn Wind, 29 Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Wu's Home, 30, Early Spring Show 18 Water Department Member, 365438. Give 32 Wheat Cutting, 33 Spring Tour in Qiantang Lake, 34 Yemen Taishouxing, 35 Red Cliff, 36 Bo Qinhuai, 37 Notes for a friend in the North on a rainy night, 38 Untitled, 39 Meet You Huan, 40 Yujiaao Qiu Si, 4 1 Huanxisha.
5. National Volume of Ancient Poetry in College Entrance Examination 1 What texts should I take? Senior high school curriculum standard must be memorized 14.
1 Persuade
2 Xiaoyao Tour
3 division said
4 Epang Palace Fu
5 Red Cliff Fu
6 mang
7 Li Sao
8 Shu Dao is difficult
9 Gordon
10 Pipa Hanging
1 1 gold
12 Little Mermaid
13 Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
14 nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule
The junior high school curriculum standard must recite 50 articles.
1 10 Analects of Confucius
Fish is what I want.
Born in sorrow, died in happiness.
4 Cao Gui debate
5 Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's incompetence.
6 models
7 Taohuayuan
8 Three Gorges
9 Ma Shuo
10 humble room
1 1 Little Stone Pond
12 Yueyang Tower
13 Zuiwengting
14 Hu Ailian said
15 Night Tour at Chengtian Temple
16 Send Dongyang Horse
17 official gong
18
19 viewing the sea
20 drinking (5)
2 1 Farewell to the viceroy and leave for Shuzhong.
A berth at the foot of Mount Beibao on the 22nd.
23 plug it up.
I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln and sent this.
25 is difficult to walk (1)
26 Wang Yue
27 Wang Chun
The autumn wind broke the hut.
29 A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
In early spring of 30, he became a member of the Ministry of Water Resources.
3 1 Reward Lotte Yangzhou for meeting for the first time.
32 Look at wheat cutting
33 Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake
Yanmen taishouhang no.34
Chibi 35
36 Bo Qinhuai
A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night
38 untitled
39 items of ring construction
40 fisherman ao
4 1 Huanxisha
42 Deng Fei Laifeng
43 Jiangchengzi went hunting in Mizhou
44 water tune song head
45 You Shanxi Village
Broken son, send the strong word to Chen Tongfu.
47 Guo Yang
48 days Jingsha Qiu Si
49 hillside sheep Tongguan nostalgia
50 miscellaneous poems by Ji Hai
6. National College Entrance Examination Volume 1 Chinese Answer Reference Answer 1 Answer C Analysis of Phonetics of Test Sites A (mò), B (yà) and D (pū u) 2. Answer b analysis a, initiator: derogatory term.
A wooden or ceramic figurine used by ancient martyrs. Someone who started making figurines.
Metaphor is the person who does bad things first. B, conversion: bottles and ancient wine containers; Almost.
Leave your seat with a cup and have a drink in front of each other for consultation. Metaphor takes the initiative to ask for advice.
C, full of sounds and feelings: harmony, both; Hair, the appearance of abundant vegetation, is extended to beauty. The timbre, singing and the feelings expressed in singing are very touching.
An error occurred while using the object. D, arty: derogatory term.
Rely on, rely on and follow; Elegance generally refers to poetry. Refers to people who lack cultural accomplishment to make friends with literati and participate in related cultural activities in order to decorate the facade.
To solve the problem of idioms, first, explain idioms word by word, use the structural characteristics of idioms to grasp the general idea of idioms, but be careful not to read the text to make sense; Second, pay attention to the potential meaning and style of idioms; Third, we should pay attention to the scope of idiom use and the objects of collocation; Fourth, make clear the context of the idioms used and try to find out the relevant information in the sentence; Fifth, from the analysis of the relationship between modifier and modified, we can see whether there is semantic contradiction or semantic repetition between modifier and head word. The words (including idioms) used in the test center are correct, and the ability level is to express and use D. Answer B is mixed with C "base" and "institution" in sentence A, the D component is incomplete, and "take" lacks an object.
Analysis of ill sentences in test sites iv. Answer A: Analyze and sort the content from total to sub, and pay attention to the connection between small-scale sentences. ⑤ There must be a connection. When doing coherent topics, we should pay attention to the basic content, classify by layers, sort in a small range first, and then examine the connection between levels. First of all, we should find out related words, pronouns and words indicating time and place, and then arrange conjunctions between sentences accordingly.
On the basis of the above arrangement, read through the paragraphs and check them. The language expression of the test center is coherent, and the ability level is expression application D 5. Answer c analysis "thus solving the problem of prevention and treatment of emotional abnormality" does not conform to the text.
The word "le" was understood before it happened. Screening important information of test sites. Answer D: "Residual pesticides, food additives and antibiotics kill a large number of intestinal bacteria" and "high-protein substances will be decomposed into a large number of harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia" are two different reasons, and there is no causal relationship between them.
7. A: Dopamine is a chemical substance that conducts nerve excitement of neurons. When dopamine conduction is smooth, a series of chemical changes will take place in the brain, which will lead us to produce * * *. It is the smooth conduction of dopamine, not the amount of dopamine.
The test center infers and imagines according to the content of the article. 8. Answer B analyzes the meaning of "pet" as "pet" and "reward". The significance of notional words in classical Chinese in the text.
9. answer b analyzes the two sentences with metaphors and does not touch the stakes; He is good at history and literary talent. Test sites filter information and understand characters.
10. answer c analyzes the misunderstanding of "knowledge" and "knowledge" in "the book is completed, the Hanlin waits for the system, and the tongzhi system is also an official compiled by the national history". "Knowledge" is a promotion, and "knowledge" is a supervisor. The test center summarizes the main points and summarizes the center.
1 1. The answer (1) happens to be Tuotuo who was sent by the Yuan Dynasty to collect food, threatened Wang Liang with sensational words and killed Wang Yi. (2) God ended the fate of your Yuan Dynasty, and our court took its place.
Do you dare to compete with the sun and the moon? Analysis (1) Pay attention to the translation of "Hui", "Legacy", "Jiang" and "Take the monarch as adverbial". (2) Pay attention to the translation of "since", "completion", "reality", "embers" and "dare to compete with the sun and the moon".
The translation of classical Chinese should strictly implement the principle of literal translation; Find the correct scoring points: key notional words, flexible words, sentence features, important function words, false words and compound words with partial meanings; Keep the translated sentences fluent and consistent with the original context. The test center's ability to understand and translate sentences in the text is B 12. (1) Answer This poem describes Su Die swimming with bees and hiding when he meets birds. Rise against the sun and return with the wind; It comes and goes among the flowers and flies among the leaves.
It is described by the relationship between butterflies and their surroundings and their responses to different situations. Taking bees, finches, sun, wind, flowers and leaves as the background, the analysis is described in detail.
Pay attention to the verbs "detour, hide, argue, return, look, fly" and so on. Appreciation and function of poetic images in test sites.
(2) Answer This poem shows the poet's joys and sorrows in real life through the description of Su Die's activities. The last two sentences highlight the author's attachment and yearning for beautiful things. The technique of expressing meaning by holding objects was adopted.
From the analysis of notes, the author's "literary fame is quite prosperous, and he is hated because of his arrogance, and his career is several volts". It can be seen that the author uses Su Die to express his incompetence and wants to be appreciated by others. Skills, thoughts and feelings of appreciating poems in test sites.
13. The answer (1) is a long way to go, and I will go up and down. _ (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao") Dear ministers, far from villains, so the first Han Dynasty prospered; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.
(Zhuge Liang's "Model") I can't hear anything but birds chirping around the ancient forest, flying around the forest from the woman's side. There is also the melancholy voice of Du Fu coming to us, jathyapple, who is worried about the empty mountain. (Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu" (2) Self-pity, poor at the age of three, and gradually became a family.
Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.
(The Book of Songs. "Meng") Confucius said: "Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher."
(The Analects of Confucius. Politics) [Source: Subject Network ZXXK] The sunset is the same as the lonely Qi Fei, the autumn water and the sky.
(Wang Bo's Preface to the Reading of Wang Teng) 14. Answer 1: Entrust the author's deep nostalgia for childhood and childhood life; ② Make the picture of childhood life more real, concrete and vivid, giving people an immersive feeling; ③ Stimulate readers' interest in reading. Analyze three details of the article and write the shape or use of kerosene lamps, and answer them in combination with the author's life background and expressed thoughts and feelings.
Investigate the role of detail description. 15. Answer (1)① Even ordinary.
7. Ask the first question of the national college entrance examination in China. (12, 3 points for each small question) 1. The words added in the following words are all pronounced correctly.
Officers and soldiers (háng), celebrities (sǐ), evil men (yíng), soldiers (mǐ), B-roll (zhá), missing (xia) and cloth skirts (chā i) C. Giants (bǐ) Qingkou (bàng) are not worth the candle (bà ng).
Anatomy (pāo) fetters (jρ) Picks chestnuts from the fire (l √) Emotional Department (x √) 2. In the following sentences, the correct idiom is A. Now our employees go to work or walk or ride bicycles in order to advocate a green and carpet life.
It is particularly gratifying that the initiator is our new director. B.
A few years ago, almost no one in the academic circle did not criticize his theory, but now when he is respected as a master, people who have moved out of school will almost break through the threshold of his home. C.
He is one of the few well-known TV writers today, not only because he is good at making up stories, but also because his plays are full of sounds and feelings. d .
A young man who looks like a middle school student next to him sincerely said, "Uncle, these are all famous calligraphy and painting. You can buy one. Hanging in the living room is not only refreshing, but also arty. " 3. in the following pattern, the sentence that is not wrong is a.
The master's experience is very important, but opinions vary, and both the parties and the insiders have passed away. We will consider adopting what the master's son said in the future. B.
When we speak and write articles, we need to follow certain grammatical rules and string scattered words into sentences that can be used to convey information and complete communication tasks. C.
This legal vocational training base is jointly established by the Provincial Department of Justice and Nanhai University. It is the first training institution in China that effectively combines the administrative functions of * * * with efficient educational resources. d .
Recently, the number of children with fever has increased, and our hospital has entered the overload state of outpatient service. In order to make the treatment more orderly, we decided to register according to time. Please forgive me if it causes you any inconvenience. 4. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable groups are,,,, and in recent decades.
With the strengthening of China's national strength, the discussion about China's international status, role and responsibility is in the ascendant. ① It is also higher than the world average in the same period; ② China has increasingly become the focus of world attention; ③ Modernization has made remarkable achievements; ④ China's comprehensive strength has been greatly improved; ⑤ Although there are different views on the reasons for the growth, no one can deny the fact that China's economic growth rate is much higher than that of developed countries: A, 2436 15B, 2534 1C, 654231D.
Emotional abnormality is a very complicated phenomenon. For a long time, scholars in various fields have made their own explanations for this phenomenon from their own disciplines, but they have never been solved. Now biologists have begun to set foot in this problem and discuss it from a biological point of view. Their views are refreshing.
We often say that people's emotions are changeable, but in fact, we are often not the real masters of our emotions. In the human body, there are many chemicals that regulate our emotions, and our emotions are controlled by them.
For example, sometimes we feel upset inexplicably because a hormone called "Melatonin" is at work; If this hormone is secreted too much, it will lead to irritability and depression. According to research, Maillard Ning is also the chief culprit of a disease called "Winter Depression".
People with this disease are prone to depression, unhappiness and even extreme behavior in winter, especially on cloudy and sunny days. Why are some people so happy and enviable in life? This involves a chemical called dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical substance that conducts nerve excitement in neurons. When dopamine conduction is smooth, a series of chemical changes will take place in the brain, which will lead us to produce * * *.
Modern biologists have found that a large number of bacteria are parasitic in our respiratory tract and digestive tract, and half of them are neutral bacteria, which are neither harmful nor harmful to us, such as Enterobacter, Yeast, Enterococcus and so on. About 10% is harmful bacteria, such as staphylococcus and helicobacter pylori. About 30% are beneficial bacteria, such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. We don't have to worry about harmful bacteria, because their activities are strictly controlled by beneficial bacteria and neutral bacteria.
Don't underestimate these small bacteria parasitic in the intestines. They play an important role in changing our mood and behavior. On the one hand, these bacteria affect the nutritional metabolism of human body, and if indigestion occurs, it will cause emotional abnormality; On the other hand, if human metabolism is disordered, these bacteria will produce hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and other gases to poison our nerves, which will lead to our abnormal mood and even extreme behavior.
Scientists have done such an experiment: feeding pigs with high density of lactobacillus fermentum not only makes pigs grow fast, but also significantly reduces the phenomenon of competition for food. This is because the growth of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, which are toxic to the nerves of pigs, is greatly reduced after the beneficial bacteria in the intestines of pigs are strengthened, thus improving the behavior of pigs.
In recent years, the frequency of people's emotional abnormality and behavior out of control has increased year by year. From the living environment of intestinal bacteria, there are two main reasons for this phenomenon. First, the abuse of pesticides, food additives and antibiotics. These drugs or chemicals will kill a large number of intestinal bacteria after entering the human body, leading to metabolic disorders and indigestion, which will lead to emotional disorders and mental illness.
Second, after the improvement of living standards in recent years, some people eat too much. Because the excessive intake of high protein lacks beneficial bacteria or neutral bacteria for its decomposition and metabolism in human body, they will produce a large number of substances that are toxic to nerves, such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.
These substances will destroy the synthesis of serotonin, which inhibits impulse, leading to abnormal mood and excessive behavior. (Excerpted from Abstract of Scientific Articles on April 29th, 20 10) 5. The following statement about emotional abnormality and its research status is A.
The so-called emotional abnormality refers to depression, depression, irritability, anger, and even extreme behavior. Being in a good mood is a normal state, not an abnormal mood.
B. Emotional abnormality is a very complicated phenomenon.
8. Is this the ancient Chinese translation of this year's college entrance examination?
Reference translation
Liao Gang is from Shunchang, Nanjian County. In the early years of Yihe, Zhangzhou Division awarded the national record to strengthen the supervision of the imperial history. When Cai Jing came to power, Liao Gang played recklessly. Because my parents were old, I hired a local official and went out to know Xinghua Army. Qin zong acceded to the throne and was called back by the son of heaven Yan Zheng. My father died, and after the mourning period, he was awarded a foreign post by the Ministry of Industry, but my mother was sick and refused.
In the first year of Shaoxing, thieves appeared in neighboring States, and all the officials fled. Shunchang people obey Liao Gang's orders. Liao Gang told the people who followed the thief to come back to work, and then other thieves entered Shunchang, and the road supervisor ordered Liao Gang to settle down. Liao Gang sent his eldest son Liao Chi to persuade the thief. When the thieves knew that Liao Gang and his son had faith, they all dispersed.
Soon, he was called as a member of the official department and advised: "The ancient emperors must have their own soldiers to prevent accidents and strengthen the power of the monarch. I hope to inspect the old system and select elite pro-soldiers, who can be used as defense in peacetime and as China's army in action. This is a way to be strong and weak. " He also protested: "The country's difficulties have reached the peak, and now we are trying to innovate. I really can't stay in a place like Huiji for a long time. Please Jiankang, lead the Sixth Army to stick to the plan. To prevent the Jin people from having the idea of seizing. "
My mother died in mourning, and she was given a new job after the mourning period expired. Liao remonstrated, saying, "A country cannot be without an army, and an army cannot be without food for a day. Now the generals' troops are defending the river and Huaihe River. I don't know. There are tens of thousands of people. At first, they had no savings. Every day, they wait for food from the southeast. People in Zhejiang are already very poor. If you want to get rid of this trouble, it is better to plow. " So he offered three words, saying that anyone who can shoot, hunt and farm in school should be given a generous reward, and every hectare of farmland should be given a rank; If people are willing to farm, lend them food seeds and repay them with rent. The emperor ordered the governor to arrange this matter.
At that time, the court investigated Zhang Dun and Cai Bian for treason, pursued them, and ordered their descendants not to be officials in North Korea. At that time, Jason was appointed as the magistrate of Wuzhou from the Taoist temple, and Zhang just promoted Jiangdong Tea Supervisor from Taifucheng. Liao Gang sealed the imperial edict and sent it back, thinking that he would be punished for doing so, so he gave it to Ci.
At that time, Hui Zong had died. When the emperor received him on the fifteenth day of the first month, he also led his ministers to worship Zhou Sheng from a distance. Liao Gang said, "There are different gifts. If my brother is a monarch, he will be treated with a royal gift, hoping to restrain the sacred heart. As long as he has a family ceremony in the palace on holidays. "
Zheng Yinian got an American official for his relationship with Qin Gui, and Liao Gang's evil deeds were exposed. Qin Gui hates Liao Gang. Jin broke his promise, Liao Gang asked to use the old photos of the venerable master and arrange them near San Francisco. When Qin Gui knew it, he said, "Where do you want me?" He was appointed minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Wang Ciweng was appointed as an imperial advisor. At the beginning, when reporting for duty, officials gathered in the Beijing Hall. Liao Gang said to Zheng Yinian, "You vouch for the gold man with a hundred mouths. Since the Jin people betrayed the Covenant, why did they stay in the court? " Zheng went to the DPRK for Cilu's official position in one year. Liao Gang retired in the second year and died in Shaoxing in the thirteenth year.