Economic Daily-China Economic Net Beijing 65438+ 10/8 According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the fishery oil price subsidy policy is one of the important national policies to protect and benefit fishing. 20 15 according to the new changes and requirements of the development of the situation, the state has made major adjustments to this policy, and subsidized the oil price of domestic fishing boats by 20 billion yuan in 20 14. Based on the oil price subsidy of ocean-going fishing vessels of RMB 410.80 billion, taking full account of the cost pressure of fishermen and enterprises and the trend of oil price, we will reduce the direct production cost subsidy of fishery year by year by adopting the method of "retreating slope" and transfer funds to key work such as fishery resources conservation and fishery infrastructure construction. After more than two years of work, the reform and implementation of the fishery oil price subsidy policy has achieved initial results.

The oil compensation funds for "slope retreat" have increased year by year, making up for the short board of structural reform funds on the supply side of fisheries. All localities will use funds to support the related direction of structural reform of fishery supply side, such as protection and restoration of fishery resources and environment, healthy aquaculture, fishery safety and comprehensive guarantee, and the integrated development of fishery "one, two, three" industries. According to preliminary accounting, the accumulated funds of oil compensation "slope retreat" in 20 15-20 16 years reached more than 9 billion yuan. With the gradual deepening of the reform of fishery oil compensation policy, the funds for "slope retreat" will increase year by year.

Efforts to reduce ships and change production have been increasing, effectively reducing fishing capacity and protecting aquatic biological resources. After the policy adjustment, the state has increased the central financial subsidy standard for marine fishermen to reduce their ships and switch to production by 1 time, reaching 5,000 yuan/kw, and various localities have given matching subsidies ranging from 500-3,000 yuan/kw from the funds of "returning slope to oil". At the same time, it is stipulated that the annual decline, early reduction and more compensation, late reduction and more compensation, or even no compensation. This double subsidy policy has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of fishermen around the country to reduce their ships, and the demand for ship reduction exceeded expectations. The goal of reducing the number of ships by 20 thousand in the 13 th Five-Year Plan is expected to be realized ahead of schedule. Up to now, the coastal provinces have reduced the number of ships by 4 148, with a power reduction of 340,000 kilowatts. Some inland provinces have used oil to supplement the funds for "slope retreat" and supported inland fishermen to reduce their boats and switch to production, which has also achieved good results. As an effective measure to reduce fishing intensity, reducing the number of ships and changing production will play a positive role in the protection of aquatic biological resources.

The construction of fishery facilities and equipment has been strengthened, which provides a guarantee for upgrading fishery materials, technology and equipment. After the policy adjustment, more than half of the central government's special transfer payment funds will be used for the construction of fishery infrastructure equipment. In 20 16-20 17, * * supported the transformation of 3,369 domestic fishing boats, ocean fishing boats 1 13, the construction of coastal and inland fishing ports 105, the construction and establishment of 48 national marine pasture demonstration zones, and the dynamic management system of fishing ports. The dynamic management system for ocean fishing boats 15, and the dynamic management system for ocean fishing boats 15, some of these support directions have effectively filled the gaps supported by the central government in some areas, achieving zero breakthrough, and some have greatly increased on the original basis. All localities actively support aquaculture, aquaculture base and infrastructure construction, fishery law enforcement equipment construction, etc. By using oil to supplement the "slope retreat" funds. After the completion of these projects, the level of fishery facilities and equipment and the level of fishery safety production guarantee in China will be greatly improved, and it will also play an active role in restoring the ecological environment of fishery waters.