Weifang has a long history. As early as 7000 years ago, people lived and settled here. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, there were countries such as irrigation, cold land and Sanshou. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu established Taigong Wang Qiyu and Du Yingqiu (now Changle). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the present municipal districts belong to Qi, Lu, Qi, Ju and other countries. During the Warring States period, all the major ministries were in Qi, and Zhucheng and other places belonged to Lu. During the Qin Dynasty, there were Jiaodong County and Gaomi County in the east, Linzi County in the west and Langya County in the southeast. In the Han Dynasty, the city was under the jurisdiction of Qing and Xu Cishi, and was subordinate to Beihai, Langya and Qi counties and Pingchuan, Gaomi and Jiaodong counties. During the Three Kingdoms period, this land belonged to Wei. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the land in the Southern Dynasty was Liu Song, and the land in the Northern Dynasty belonged to Wei Yuan. The cities of the Sui Dynasty belonged to Beihai and Gaomi County. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Henan Dao, Qing Dynasty and Mi Dynasty. Yuan belongs to the propaganda and comfort station of Dongxi Road, Shandong Province, Zhongshu Province, located in Yidu Road. Qingzhou and Laizhou set up cities in Ming Dynasty, which belonged to Shandong Chengxuan Bureau. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Qingzhou and Laizhou in Shandong Province. During the Republic of China, it first belonged to Jiaodong Road, Laijiao Road and Ziqing Road, and was cut in 1927 and then returned to Shandong Province. 1948 Wei County was liberated and Weifang Special City (a province directly under the Central Government) was established. 1June, 949, Weifang Special City was renamed Weifang City, which is still a provincial city. Weifang 1950 waste, 195 1 reconstruction. Is a county-level city, belonging to the agency of Changwei. 1967 March 13, Changwei area was changed to Changwei area. 1981July, Changwei area was renamed Weifang area. 1983 10, cancel the regional organizational system, rebuild the provincial (prefecture-level) city, use the original Weifang name, and implement the system of city governing county. It has jurisdiction over four districts of Kuiwen, Weicheng, Fangzi and Hanting, six cities (counties) of Qingzhou, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Changyi, Shouguang and Gaomi, two counties of Linqu and Changle, 152 townships, 38 sub-district offices and 9,600 natural villages. 1987, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou city was established. 1April 20, 987, Zhucheng county was abolished and Zhucheng city was established. 199265438+On February 7th, Wulian County of Weifang City was placed under the jurisdiction of Rizhao City. 1June, 993, Shouguang County was abolished and Shouguang City was established. 1994 65438+1October 18, Anqiu County was abolished and Anqiu City was established. 1may, 1994 18, Gaomi county was abolished and county-level gaomi city was established. 1June, 994, Changyi County was revoked and county-level Changyi City was established. On May 23rd, 1994 Kuiwen District of Weifang City was established, with jurisdiction over four sub-district offices of Dongguan, Dongyuan, College and Xincheng, three towns of Dayu, Shilibao and Liyuan, and seven villages of Liujiashawo, Lijiashawo, Nanjia, Guojia, Lujia, Gaojiajian Touyuan and Wujiajian Touyuan in Junbukou Town. On June 30, 2003, Nanliu Town of Anqiu City was placed under the jurisdiction of Fangzi District of Weifang City. On July 4, 2003, the Shandong Provincial Government approved the Qingchi Sub-district Office of Fangzi District to be placed under the jurisdiction of Kuiwen District. By the end of 2003, there were 152 townships, 38 sub-district offices and 9,600 natural villages in the city. In 2007, Weifang adjusted its administrative divisions. After the adjustment, the city has 67 towns, 1 township and 49 streets. Among them, Huangqibao Town and Zhaoge Town of Anqiu City and Taibao Town of Changyi City are under the jurisdiction of Fangzi District; Put Dajiawa Street in Shouguang City under the jurisdiction of Hanting District. In 2009, 48 villages in Ma Yin Town of Changyi City, 3 villages in Henglutun, Chen Da and Dashimen of Beimeng Town, 27 villages in Kanjia Town of gaomi city, 7 villages in Jinggou Town and 8 villages in Xiangzhou Town were placed under the jurisdiction of Taibaozhuang Town of Fangzi District. Jingzhi Town 14 Village in Anqiu City is under the jurisdiction of Zhaoge Town in Fangzi District. Economic situation Weifang is a big industrial city, and its industry ranks third in Shandong Province. Wei Chai Group is the largest ship power manufacturing base in the world, and Wei Chai will become the largest general engine manufacturer in the world. Weifang Haihua Group is the largest marine chemical production base in China. Weifang is a big agricultural city and one of the concentrated agricultural and sideline products producing areas in Shandong Province. The city has built a large number of production bases of famous and excellent agricultural products such as Shouguang vegetables, Zhucheng broilers, Anqiu peaches, Qingzhou edible fungi, Changle watermelons and broilers. All six counties and cities have reached the standard of well-off counties. Four counties are the top 100 counties in China. Weifang's industry has developed rapidly. Weifang is a famous handicraft city in history. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was known as "Suzhou in the south and Weixian in the north". Ming and Qing dynasties were famous for "200 red furnaces, 3,000 coppersmith, 9,000 embroidered mothers and 100,000 looms". Since the founding of New China. At present, it has initially developed into an industrial system with marine chemicals, power machinery, agricultural transport vehicles, clothing and decorative surfaces, electronic communication and information processing, chemical fibers, new building materials, medical and health products, food and beverage, paper packaging and other 10 industries as the main body. , mainly including raw salt, soda ash, diesel engine, empty car, program-controlled switch, chlorinated polyene, etc. 108, with more than 5008 varieties. Weifang ranked second in Shandong's GDP in 1980s and 1990s, and ranked 16 among 25 cities with gross national product exceeding 10 billion. Weifang has developed rapidly through the construction of "Peninsula Trade City". Remarkable achievements have been made in opening to the outside world, and economic and technological relations have been established with more than 50 countries and regions. Significant progress has been made in the construction of railways, highways, airports, communications, urban water supply, gas supply and commercial facilities. The highway mileage reached 6.5438+0.4 million kilometers. Program-controlled telephones and domestic direct dial telephones have all been opened, and the total capacity of telephone exchanges has reached 1, 0 1, 000. The urban water supply penetration rate reached 100%, and the residential fuel gasification rate reached 90.03%. In 2006, Weifang ranked 2 1 and industrial profits and taxes 12 among 47 central cities in China. In 2009, Weifang's GDP reached 272.7 billion yuan, ranking 29th among cities in China. Main enterprises: Wei Chai Group, Haihua Group, groome Group, Chenming Group, Xianxia Group, Jielijia Group, Juli Group, Zhucheng Foreign Trade, Alliance Chemical Group, Delis Group, Futian, Yaxing, Huaguang Group, Liuhe Group, Shouguang Juneng Holdings, etc. Historical and cultural summers include watering, searching, cold and longevity. Shawn and other countries were sealed up. Zhou belongs to Qi, Shandong, Hebei, Qi and other countries. Qin belongs to Jiaodong, Linzi and Langya counties. Han belongs to Qingzhou and Mizhou. Song belongs to East Road. Yuan is the propaganda department of Yidu Road and Dongxi Road in Shandong Province. The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Qingzhou and Laizhou. 1928 County is directly under the Shandong Provincial Government. From the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1988, the administrative structure at the prefecture level is mainly Changwei area, Changwei area, Weifang area and Weifang city. Weifang is a famous historical and cultural city, famous for its numerous relics and rich tourism resources. As early as the Neolithic Age more than 7000 years ago. There are clans and tribes in the territory and their lives. There was a feudal country in Xia and Shang Dynasties, which belonged to Liu and Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qingzhou is also a military town in the history of our country. The long history has left Weifang with cultural groups in different periods, including ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient stone carvings, portraits and other immovable cultural relics 1800, including 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 27 provincial-level and 400 county-level ones. Weifang, as a famous county in ancient history, is full of talented people, heroes and cultural stars. There are more than 65.438 million high-level cultural celebrities born or living in Weifang. They have had an important impact on Weifang's political, economic, cultural and scientific development. According to legend, Gongye Chang, one of the seventy-two disciples of Confucius who was proficient in bird language, grew up in the village head of Anqiu Academy, and there are still inscriptions in this village. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Ying, a statesman of Qi State, was well-read and good at rhetoric, assisting Qi State and Zhuang Gonghe, and made great achievements. The story of his mission to Chu was widely praised by later generations. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Gan was a philosopher and writer, and one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". Kong Rong, one of the other "seven sons of Jian 'an", used to be the Beihai phase in Shouguang area. He once "established a city and a school, showing Confucianism and recommending sages", "worked in the county for six years with considerable achievements" and is known as "Kong Beihai" in the world. Jia Sixie, an agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, has a wide range of agricultural classics, which has high research and management value. Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is good at drawing cars, horses, boats, bridges, battlements and streets. The existing painting & lt> depicts the life scenes of all walks of life in the suburbs of Bianliang during the Qingming period. The vivid picture is an excellent genre painting with important historical value. Zhao Mingcheng, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his wife Li Qingzhao lived in Qingzhou for many years. Their poetry creation and the famous > title are short-lived. In the Song Dynasty, a generation of famous writers and scientists such as Li Cheng emerged in Weifang. Local chronicles of the Second Qin Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty & gt In the Yuan Dynasty, the scenic spots, pavilions, and folk figures in Yidu City were under the jurisdiction of Shandong Dongxi Road Publicity and Comfort Station. It is a valuable material for studying Shandong local chronicles. Feng Weimin, a prose writer in the Ming Dynasty, wrote "Song of Eternal Sorrow & A Draft of Poems in the Tang Dynasty at Haifushan":> And the prose written by> has a distinctive style and a wide range of topics. Some works reflect the sufferings of the people at that time and satirize the greed and violence of feudal bureaucrats. Liu Yong, a cabinet scholar and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, was also from Weifang. Chen Wei, an official of Weifang, served as the senior minister and co-organizer of the transportation department, the military department and the official department during the reign of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, leaving many works for future generations. His son, Chen Jieqi, is the first famous epitaph scientist in China, and he has written more than 30 monographs, The Story of the Stone & All Ten Zhongshan Rooms are Printed. It laid a foundation for the development of folk handicrafts such as Weifang silver inlay, antique copper, cast copper seal and rubbings. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Cao Hongxun and Shoupeng Wang, two top scholars, came out of an alley in Weifang and became a much-told story for a while. There are also many historical celebrities who came to Weifang from other places to work for Guan, such as Li Yong, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, Kou Zhun, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu, a famous writer. Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, knew Mizhou and wrote more than 200 representative works, such as < < Beyond the Platform > > and<. Gan Qing Long Nianyin, a native of Zheng Banqiao, was one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. He worked as a county magistrate in Wei County for seven years. He called poetry, calligraphy and painting "three musts" of clean government. He left many poems, paintings and calligraphy here, which were passed down to the second generation and praised by the world. Liu Yong, the famous prime minister, is known as the first gifted scholar in Qing Dynasty, and Liu is a household name. His calligraphy and painting were better, and he became a school of his own in the Qing Dynasty. Weifang during the revolutionary period also had many outstanding performances. The famous battle of Weixian County was the first battle in North China Plain, and it was a victory won by Weifang people under the correct leadership of the Central Committee. The success of this campaign provided valuable experience for many subsequent tough battles. Modern and contemporary famous figures include Wang Jinmei, the representative of the First National Congress, Chen Shaomin, Wang Tongzhao, Cui Wei, Cang Kejia, Wang Yuanjian, Wang Dahua and many other famous people. Their outstanding achievements have attracted the attention of the world and made Weifang people proud.