1, mother-of-pearl rosewood five-string pipa
As we all know, pipa is a famous musical instrument in the history of our country. It became very popular after it was introduced into China in the Han Dynasty, and it was also popular all over the country in the Tang Dynasty. Many famous poets wrote poems about pipa. This mother-of-pearl rosewood five-stringed pipa was originally made in China in the Tang Dynasty, and was later presented to Japan. Now it is collected by Japan and is also a national treasure of Japan.
This kind of pipa not only has a long history, but also has an exquisite body. First of all, it is made of rosewood except a small part of paulownia, which is self-evident. In addition, the piano body is also carved with various exquisite patterns and inlaid with shells, and its production technology can be called the peak level of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Furong Stone Flat Ear Cover Furnace
The hibiscus stone flat shell ear cover furnace, now in Nanjing Museum, was born in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Furong stone is also called powder crystal. This kind of stove is bright, smooth and round, and looks very girly.
In addition, the shape of this kind of pan-ear cover furnace is very large, so it is not easy to find such a large exquisite hibiscus stone, and the hibiscus stone is brittle, which shows that it is also very difficult to make. The taste of emperor Qianlong has always been uncertain. According to common sense, the emperor should like elegant and beautiful objects without losing the atmosphere, but Qianlong always prefers fancy and complicated objects, such as various glazed vases and such a girly stove, which is really unpredictable.
3. Golden cicada and jade leaf
Another exquisite cultural relic, the golden cicada and jade leaf, is also on display in Nanjing Museum. The golden cicada jade leaf was unearthed in Jiangsu and was born in the Ming Dynasty. The production process of this golden cicada is extremely exquisite, and the details of the golden cicada are vividly portrayed. At first glance, it seems that the golden cicada is singing, and its gold content is as high as 90%. Below the golden cicada is a leaf made of Hetian jade, with clear texture, smooth texture and exquisite appearance.
The owner of the tomb found the golden cicada and jade leaf on his head, so archaeologists concluded that it was probably the headdress of women at that time.
4. Obsidian Tianmu Tea Bowl
Yaobian Tianmu Tea Bowl was born in Song Dynasty, when literati used it to fight tea. Because of its extremely difficult manufacturing technology, the output rate is extremely low. After the Song Dynasty, the production technology of Obsidian Tianmu tea bowl was directly lost. Therefore, the few remaining tea bowls are very rare. Except one that is only slightly damaged and still in China, all these tea bowls have flowed into Japan. Obsidian Tianmu tea bowl is a kind of black glaze. The surface of the tea bowl is covered with many colors, and the pattern in the bowl is as unfathomable as the starry sky in the universe. Its exquisiteness is amazing, and the Japanese still praise it as? The universe in the bowl? .
The above four cultural relics are all famous in history? High value? Of course, in China's 5,000-year cultural history, there are many exquisite cultural relics that are known or unknown, so I won't list them here. You can search for relevant information yourself. Understanding these cultural relics can not only enrich our knowledge, but also help us to know more about the history of China, appreciate the wisdom and aesthetics of the ancients, and learn more interesting stories hidden behind.