Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Know the history of my hometown
Know the history of my hometown
Binzhou city is the central area of the former anti-Japanese base area in Bohai area. 1944 65438+ 10, the anti-Japanese base area in Qinghe District (roughly south of the Yellow River) and the anti-Japanese base area in Jilu Border Region (roughly north of the Yellow River) merged to form the Bohai Anti-Japanese Zone.

In the Japanese base area, the CPC Bohai Party Committee and the Eighth Route Army Bohai Military Region were established. Jingxiaocun was appointed secretary of the district party committee, and Yang Guofu was appointed commander of the military region. Bohai was once the five major anti-Japanese base areas in Shandong (Bohai 42, Jiaodong 27 and Binhai).

The strategic location with the largest area and the largest population in Hai 17, Luzhong 24 and Lunan 17 has always been the granary and rear area of the battlefields in Shandong and East China.

What is the area of Bohai Sea? At the beginning of its establishment, there were 45 counties; By September 1945, 42 counties (6 specialized agencies) were still the largest strategic area with the largest population (nearly100000) in Shandong. It includes today.

Cangzhou, Dezhou, Jinan, Zibo, Weifang, Dongying and Binzhou. (2009165438+1October 23rd, upgraded to the Yellow River Delta National Strategic Efficient Ecological Economic Zone, with an area of 65438+0/6 of the whole province.

19 county accounts for 14% of 139 county in the whole province, which is about 1/7. There are 45 counties in Bohai District, accounting for 35% of Shandong 127 counties at that time, before 1/3. In other words, regionalization, 1 Bohai sea area ≈.

2.5 Yellow Triangle Economic Zone; In terms of area, 1 Bohai Sea ≈.

2 Yellow Triangle Economic Zone) In order to establish a new China, 55,308 martyrs (registered) were sacrificed in Bohai District, accounting for 29% of Shandong and 3% of the whole country; [1] lost

It sent more than 200,000 soldiers and trained more than 380 leading cadres at or above the provincial level. In this glorious land, there are 204 generals (or former deputy generals or above). 1955 our army was awarded this title for the first time.

Among them, there are 3 generals (Xu, Xiao Hua and Song), 9 lieutenant generals and 26 major generals. 【 Zhang Taiheng, former commander of jinan military area command (born in Guangrao County, 1945, enlisted in the army in September, and served as the correspondent of the Staff Office of the Seventh Division of Bohai Military Region), and Song Qingwei, political commissar (born in Lingxian County, 1944), served as the official document of the Second Army of Shandong Bohai Military Region. From June 65438 to June 0945, he joined the Eighth Route Army and served as the mimeographed leader of the Logistics Department of the 2nd Army Division in Bohai, Shandong Province, and the clerical leader and clerical chief of the Political Department of the Military Division. 1947 Shandong Bohai Military Region 13 Deputy Instructor of 3rd Battalion Company 9. ) admiral, both. Hu Jintao, old Bohai son-in-law]

1. The history of revolution, struggle and entrepreneurship of Bohai people who are indomitable, struggling hard, taking care of the overall situation and selfless dedication is actually the formation process of the "Old Bohai Spirit".

On the Bohai Plain, the Party's revolutionary activities have a long history. Therefore, the Bohai Plain has become one of the earliest areas in the Communist Party of China (CPC) to carry out party building activities, and it has also become the earliest and fastest-growing area for rural party organizations in Shandong. (1May 927,

Shandong Party has established 1 municipal committee and 5 local executive committees. Among them, these five local executive committees are all in Bohai area. Therefore, in a sense, Bohai area is the foundation and cradle of Shandong revolution.

It occupies an important historical position in the world. Jinan is the birthplace of Shandong party organization, and the Bohai Rim region is the cradle of Shandong party organization's growth, expansion and development. Improper metaphor: biological mother, wet nurse)

Qinghe District and Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region were founded in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, with the Yellow River as the boundary. (Hebei-Shandong Border Region, located in the southeast of Hebei Province, borders on the north of Shandong Province, with a population of about 6 million, including 9 counties such as Yanshan, Huanghua (Xinhai), Haixing, Mengcun, Dongguang, Nanpi, Wuqiao, Cangzhou (Cangxian) and Qingxian in Hebei Province, and Dezhou (Dexian), Ningjin, Leling, Qingyun and Qingxian in Shandong Province.

Yucheng, Qihe, etc. 1 1 county, Huimin, Wudi, Yangxin, Zhanhua and Binxian (now five counties north of the Yellow River in Binzhou), totaling about 25 counties. Qinghe District, with a population of about 3.8 million, including Zichuan (now Zichuan)

Bo), Boshan (now Zibo), Boxing, Guangrao, Shouguang (now Weifang), Yidu (Qingzhou, now Weifang), Weixian (Weicheng District, now Weifang), Changyi (now Weifang), Linqu (now Weifang), Zou.

Ping and Changshan (1927- 1956.3, with a period of 1943.9- 1950.4, renamed Yaonan County, which belongs to Zibo; 1953.6 belongs to Huimin), Huantai (now belongs to Zibo) and Linzi (now belongs to Purple).

Bo), Zhangqiu (now Jinan), Licheng (now Jinan), Qidong (now Huimin District, 1927- 1958), Qingcheng (later gaoqing county, now Zibo) and other 20 counties. )