It has dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors and strengthened the confidence of the military and civilians throughout the country in persisting in the war of resistance. This campaign inspired the morale of the whole nation, changed the international audio-visual, wiped out the prestige of the Japanese invaders, and wiped out a large number of effective forces of the Japanese. This victory is another victory of China people since the Chinese nation's all-round anti-Japanese war, following the Great Wall Campaign and the Pingxingguan Campaign, the biggest victory since War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and also a major victory of the National Revolutionary Army in the battle of Xuzhou.
The campaign was commanded by Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi, Sun Lianzhong, Tang, Zhang Zizhong, Tian Zhennan, Guan, Chi Fengcheng, Wang and other anti-Japanese generals. During the campaign, Chiang Kai-shek, commander-in-chief of China's Anti-Japanese War, visited Xuzhou three times to inspect, supervise and deploy troops. For the first time, Chiang Kai-shek personally went to Taierzhuang South Station to watch the battle at the most intense moment in Taierzhuang, and personally encouraged Chi Fengcheng, which greatly boosted the morale of the frontline soldiers and greatly enhanced their combat effectiveness.