1, stone: sinking fish
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the state of Yue had a daughter named Shi, who was the daughter of Huansha. She has regular facial features, pink face and peach blossom, and her appearance is extraordinary. One day, she stood by a river, and the crystal clear river reflected her delicate figure, making her more beautiful. When she saw her beautiful figure, the fish at the bottom of the river forgot to swim and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Since then, the synonym of stone "sinking fish" has been handed down.
2. Wang Zhaojun: Goose
During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there was no peace on the north-south border. In order to appease the northern Xiongnu, Emperor Han Yuan sent Zhaojun to marry Khan and ensure that the two countries would be reconciled forever. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his native land and set off for the north. Along the way, Ma Si Yan Ming, tore heart crack lung; The feeling of sadness disturbed her.
On the mountain, she plucked the strings and played a tragic farewell song. The geese flying south heard the sweet piano and saw the beautiful woman riding a horse. They forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. From then on, Wang Zhaojun was called "Wild Goose".
2. the story of diusim: the closed moon.
During the Three Kingdoms Period, the story of Wang Yun's daughter Dixin One day, in the back garden of Yue Bai, a breeze suddenly blew and a cloud covered the bright moon. Wang Yun happened to see it. In order to publicize the beauty of her daughter, she said that the moon would hide behind the colorful clouds when she saw her daughter, and the story of Diusim was nicknamed "Closed Moon" from then on.
3. Yang Yuhuan (Yang Guifei): Shameful flowers.
One day, when Yang Yuhuan was walking in the garden, she said to the blooming flowers, "Flowers, flowers! When will I have a bright future when you are in full bloom every year? She touched the flowers in front of her with tears. I didn't expect the petals to shrink immediately. Unexpectedly, she touched the mimosa.
At this moment, a maid happened to see it, but she ran around saying that Yang Yuhuan was not as beautiful as Yang Yuhuan, and Huadu bowed her head shyly. Since then, Yang Yuhuan has been called "shy".
Extended data
Historical allusion
1, the ability to sink fish
Stone was born beautiful and elegant. When he was washing gauze, the fish forgot to swim because of its beauty, and gradually sank to the bottom of the water, so it had the beauty of "sinking fish".
In fact, it is an idiom to sink a fish and fall into a wild goose. It is generally believed that it comes from Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "Mao Cong and Li Ji are beautiful, fish see their depth, birds see their flight, and elk see their sudden. Who knows the true face of the world? " It means animals can't feel the beauty of people.
Some people think that the Song Dynasty sang the poem "Huan Sha Pian" in the Tang Dynasty: "The bird is surprised as a pineapple, and the fish is afraid of the lotus." It is the origin of this idiom, so I think that sinking fish represents beauty.
2. Yue Bai, the story of Dixin
Legend has it that the story of Diesim was born. In three years, the local peach blossom and apricot blossom bloomed and withered. At midnight in Yue Bai, the story of Diusim, Chang 'e was ashamed in the moon and hurried into the clouds; Story Diesim has a beautiful figure, blue ears, swaying willows when walking, and more elegant when quiet. The story of diusim is very wonderful. It is precisely because of this beauty that Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu, who are domineering over power, turned against each other and made the turbulent ruling and opposition parties feel a little peace.
But unfortunately, the story of diusim appeared as a maid-in-waiting and retired with the family of the deceased. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong only listed the death of Lu Bu's White Gate Tower, and ended with a sentence "The wife and daughter were transported back to Xudu". Since then, the story of Diesim's life and death has become an eternal mystery. 197 1 Some people saw The Story Of Diu Sim's tomb, but others said it was her daughter's tomb. It can be seen that the statement in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not credible.
3. Yuhuan is ashamed of flowers
There is a small and exquisite flower, whose compound leaves are like hibiscus branches, bit by bit symmetrical, like bird feathers. This plant is decorated with several small red flowers and looks like bayberry. When people point with their hands, its pinnate leaflets will close quickly and its petiole will droop slowly, just like a girl who is so shy because of her purity and simplicity, so people call it "mimosa".
Legend has it that when Yang Yuhuan first entered the palace, he was sad all day because he couldn't see the king. Once, she and the ladies-in-waiting went to the palace to enjoy flowers, and accidentally met the mimosa, and the leaves of the grass immediately rolled up. Ladies-in-waiting all say that this is the beauty of Yang Yuhuan, which makes the flowers and plants feel ashamed and ashamed.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty heard that there was a "beauty who was ashamed of flowers" in the palace, and immediately summoned her and made her the imperial concubine. Since then, "shame on flowers" has become Yang Guifei's nickname. Mimosa is ashamed to see people because of plant electricity. At the base of the leaf habitat of mimosa, there is a layer of parenchyma called "leaf mattress", which is usually filled with enough water.
When the leaves are stimulated, the water in parenchyma cells immediately flows to the upper and both sides under the instruction of plant electricity. With the increase of leaf weight, the phenomenon of leaf closure and petiole drooping appears. Mimosa plants are slender and delicate. In order to survive, it has formed this special ability to adapt to the environment through long-term natural selection.
4. Wild geese fall in Pingsha
The story of Wang Zhaojun and the stone, and the story of losing her heart and soul, also known as the four beauties in ancient China, has the appearance of "closing the moon to shame flowers, sinking fish and falling wild geese", in which "falling wild geese" refers to the story of Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress.
In the first year of Jingning (the first 33 years), Uhaanyehe, the leader of the southern Xiongnu, came to Chang 'an to make a pilgrimage to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and called himself the husband. The emperor of the Han Dynasty chose Wang Zhaojun, a maid-in-waiting. Zhaojun bid farewell to his native land and went north.
Along the way, the yellow sand rolled and geese sang in Ma Si, which made her uneasy, so she immediately played the pipa to complain. The beautiful and sweet piano sound and the beautiful and moving woman made the geese flying south forget to flap their wings and landed on the flat sand one after another, and the geese became the nickname of Wang Zhaojun.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Beautiful Women in Ancient China