Zhang Jiayu, Zizi, is from Dongguan. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, he was a scholar. Li Zicheng occupied the capital and Zhang Jiayu was arrested. So he wrote to Li Zicheng, asking him to recommend his family, and gave them to Fan and Zhou Fengxiang as gifts to Liu and Huang Daozhou. Li Zicheng was furious and called Zhang Jiayu into the palace. Zhang Jiayu just held Li Zicheng high without kneeling. Li Zicheng tied him up and shut him up outside the noon gate for three days, threatening him to surrender and scaring him with the death penalty, but Zhang Jiayu was unmoved. Li Zicheng said: "When you split your parents' limbs to torture them!" So Zhang Jiayu knelt down to Li Zicheng.
Later, Li Zicheng was defeated and fled south. Ruan Dacheng and others criticized Liu and Huang Daozhou for recommending them to Li Zicheng. Zhang Jiayu was arrested again and detained. In the second year, when Nanking fell, Zhang Jiayu took the opportunity to escape. He followed Zhu, the king of the Tang Dynasty, to Fujian, where he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and supervised the army.
In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, it was rumored that the Qing army was coming, and Cai Zheng immediately fled to Shanhaiguan Pass, and Zhang Jiayu also fled to Xincheng. Qing soldiers came to attack the city, and Zhang Jiayu went out to fight. He was shot by an arrow, fell off his horse, broke his arm, and escaped into the pass. Later, he was appointed governor of Youdu, Guangxin. After the fall of Guangxin, it was required to recruit soldiers in Huizhou and Chaozhou. He lobbied tens of thousands of mountain thieves to go to Ganzhou to meet the enemy.
In the fourth year of Shunzhi, he joined forces with Juren Han to attack Dongguan City, and the magistrate Zheng Lin surrendered, so he confiscated the assets of former minister Li Juesi to reward the soldiers. Only three days later, the Qing soldiers arrived, and Zhang Jiayu fled. Zhu Youlang, the king of Yongming, was promoted to the position of Minister of War. Soon, the Qing soldiers attacked again, Han Huangru died, and Zhang Jiayu defeated Xixiang. Chen Wenbao, the great hero of Xixiang, assisted Zhang Jiayu to capture Xin 'an and attack Dongguan. Soon, a large number of Qing soldiers attacked and besieged for several days. Zhang Jiayu defeated and fled to Tiegang, and Chen Wenbao and others were killed.
Li Juesi hated Zhang Jiayu so much that he sent someone to dig his ancestral grave and tear down his ancestral temple, killing the Zhang Jiayu clan and turning the village where Zhang Jiayu clan lived into ruins. Zhang Jiayu passed by her hometown and left in tears. Thousands of people were recruited on the road, led by them to capture Longmen, Boluo, Li Anping and Changning, and then to capture Huizhou, and then to capture Guishan and retreat to Boluo. When the Qing soldiers attacked, Zhang Jiayu defeated Longmen again, and later recruited more than 10,000 soldiers.
In October of the fourth year of Shunzhi, more than ten thousand Qing infantry and cavalry attacked him. On the tenth day of Zhang Jiayu's war with the Qing army, the Qing army failed and was besieged many times. The generals requested to break through the encirclement and escape. Zhang Jiayu lamented: "The weapons are exhausted and the ammunition is damaged. If you want to fight, there is no bullet; When generals and soldiers are injured or killed, no one wants to fight. Why do you still need to hesitate to spill the blood in your neck on the enemy's hands! " So he bowed to the generals and threw himself into the wild pool and died at the age of 33.
Master configuration file:
Ming Wanli was born in a poor family on December 13th (A.D.1616 65438+10/3 1) in the northwest of Dongguan County (now the head of Wanjiang District, Dongguan City). Zhang Jiayu is smart by nature, a handsome guy as beautiful as a crown jade, proficient in classics, poetry, calligraphy and painting. "He is good at fencing, Ren Xia, and travels with Tsao Ze Shi Hao", which has a great influence on him in the future. He has a fight with Zhang Cang, is brave and has a wide range of friends. 19 years old, a scholar, a Confucian scholar in Guangzhou. At the age of 22, he won the provincial examination, and at the age of 29, he was buried in Jishi Shu, imperial academy. In May of the first year of Hong Guang (1645), the Qing army invaded Nanjing, Zhu Yousong and Emperor Hong Guang were captured, and Jiayu fled to Hangzhou. In June, Zhu, the king of the Tang Dynasty, set up Fuzhou and changed to Longwu. He was awarded an assistant lecturer in imperial academy and edited notes for the emperor. On the first day of July, Emperor Longwu personally invaded Jiangxi and appointed Zhang Jiayu as a soldier to supervise Yu Youying's Yongsheng Army. In November, the Qing army besieged Fuzhou. He led the army to help, luring the enemy by ambush, first in Xuwan (now Linchuan County, Jiangxi Province) and then in Qianjin Slope, and defeated the Qing army one after another to solve the siege of Fuzhou.
Introduction to the work:
Ming History is the end of the twenty-fourth history, with a total of 332 volumes, including 24 biographies, 75 chronicles, 220 biographies, and table 13. It is a biographical chronology, which records the history of more than 200 years from the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu, to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Zhu Youjian (A.D. 1644). ?
In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1645), the Ming History Museum was established to compile the Ming history. Because of the founding of the People's Republic of China, everything is complicated and cannot be carried out completely. In the fourth year of Kangxi (AD 1665), the History Museum reopened and was closed due to the compilation of A Record of the Qing Shizu. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (A.D. 1679), with Xu as the supervisor, he began to compile the History of Ming Dynasty. Qianlong four years (AD 1739), Zhang finalized and submitted for publication. From the first opening to the final publication, after more than 90 years, it is the longest official history book.
Among the Twenty-four Histories, Ming History is praised by historians for its proper compilation, accurate information, steady narration and concise writing, and it is a high-level historical book. This reflects that the editors have reached a high level in the examination and revision of historical materials, the use of historical materials, the mastery of historical events and the mastery of language.
The number of volumes is second only to the History of Song Dynasty in the twenty-four histories, and its compilation time, diligence and completeness greatly exceed the previous history. Although the History of Ming Dynasty contains obscure words, it is still widely praised by later historians. Zhao Yi said in Volume 3 1 of Notes on Twenty-two Histories: "Modern Liao Dynasty was short, Song Dynasty was complicated, and Yuan Dynasty was rambling, but it was elegant in writing and concise in narration, but not as perfect as Ming Dynasty."