Qingfu, a nobleman of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the younger brother of Duke Zhuang of Lu. He once made mischief, killed two monarchs in succession, and then hanged himself. This idiom comes from "celebrating the death of father".
2. Zhao Gao
Zhao Gao, a eunuch of the Qin Dynasty, was originally an aristocrat of Zhao. After the death of Qin Shihuang, he and Li Si forced Fu Su, the eldest son of the first emperor, to commit suicide and made Hu Hai, the youngest son, the second emperor. Soon after, he killed Reese and became prime minister. Later, he murdered Hu Hai and made Ziying emperor, but Ziying killed him.
3. Liang Ji
Liang Ji, a great criminal in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, had two sisters, Shun Di and Emperor Huan. After Shun Di's death, in collusion with Empress Liang, he successively established three emperors, Chong, Zhi and Huan, who ruled the country arbitrarily for nearly twenty years. The property he plundered was equivalent to half a year's national rent. In 159, Emperor Huan killed Liang Jia and committed suicide.
4. Dong Zhuo
Dong Zhuo, a strongman in Liangzhou at first, was a herdsman in Emperor Han. His ferocity is abnormal. In AD 189, he led the troops into Luoyang, poisoned the young emperor, and set up another Xian Di, calling himself a surname, and made the emperor a vassal. Later he was killed by Wang Yun and Lu Bu.
5. Lai Junchen
Lai Junchen and Tang Dou were cruel officials at the right time. They were favored by informers and later served as Zhong Cheng. Later, he offended the kings of Wu Shi and Princess Taiping, and was executed by Wu Hou. The idiom "please enter the urn" is about him and Zhou Xing, who is visiting the city.
6. Li
Li was a very powerful minister in the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong was then the Minister of Rites and the Minister of the Secretariat. He has honey in his mouth and a sword in his stomach. During the reign of 19 years, the political affairs of the Tang Dynasty were corrupted, which eventually led to the Anshi rebellion.
7. Qin Gui
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Cheng and others all served as imperial envoys. In the second year of Jingkang, he was taken captive to the north by Jin Jun, and was soon sent back to act as a spy. He became a dictator, urged surrender, and killed Yue Fei and his son Yue Yun on trumped-up charges, which was spurned by the world.
8. Yan Song
Yan Song, Minister of Ming Dynasty. During the Jiajing period, he served as the minister of official department, ranking as the crown prince, and took his son Fan Shi as a pawn to manipulate state affairs. He embezzled three-fifths of his salary when he was in office. In 1562, Zou Yinglong and Lin Run impeached Fan Shi one after another, and Fan Shi was killed, producing more than 10,000 taels of gold and more than 200 taels of silver. Yan Song was dismissed from his post and died soon after.
9. Wei Zhongxian
Wei Zhongxian, eunuch of Ming Dynasty. Wanli entered the palace. 1620, he was appointed eunuch of Li Si and was in charge of the East Factory. He snared his best friend and killed upright officials, such as Lindong, party member, Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou.
10. He Kun
He Kun, who used to be a bodyguard in the Qing court, was favored by Emperor Qianlong because of his flattery, and he was a university student in Wenhua Hall. After Gan Long's death, Emperor Jiaqing announced 20 charges against him, accusing him of suicide. The stolen property is worth about 800 million taels of gold, which is equivalent to the income of the imperial court 10.
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