Xin Qiji
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded.
Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder.
It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
Translation:
In a drunken dream, I lit an oil lamp to look at my sword, and when I woke up, I heard the horn of the barracks ringing.
Give the soldiers a good meal with beef, and let the musical instruments play magnificent military music to boost morale.
This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder.
Complete the great cause of the king's reunification of the country and gain a good reputation handed down from generation to generation.
Poverty has become a white-haired man!
Precautions:
(1) Location: name of the monument. The title is Fu Tong Fu Zhuang Ci.
2 Pick the lamp: Pick the core of the oil lamp to make it bright.
3 dream back: wake up. Blow the trumpet: Blow the trumpet in the army. Barracks: An integrated barracks.
④ 800 Li: refers to cattle. In ancient times, there was a handsome cow named "Balibo". Under the command (Hu ι): refers to subordinates who will bring soil. Emblem, in ancient times, refers to the flag of the army. Roast (broil): barbecue.
⑤ Fifty strings: In ancient times, there was a musical instrument with fifty strings. This word refers to all kinds of instruments played by military music ensemble. Turn: play. The voice beyond the Great Wall reflects the joy of frontier fortress.
⑥ (dí) Lu: Fierce fast horse. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was hunted down and jumped into the river by the "Lu" to escape from danger.
⑦ Lightning (pìlì√): Strong lightning with loud noise.
⑧ ⑧ ⑧ (Li ⑧ o) But: Done. What's going on in the world: refers to the recovery of the Central Plains.
Enjoy 1:
This is a word Xin Qiji gave to Chen Liang. Patriot Chen Liang persisted in boycotting gold all his life. He is Xin Qiji's political and academic friend. He was frustrated all his life. It was not until he was in his fifties that he won the first prize, and he died the next year. They were all excluded and hit by the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji and he discussed the restoration plan in Goose Lake, Jiangxi Province, but later their plans all fell through. This word may have been written around this date.
This word is written about military life in the whole capital, and it can also be said that it is written in the imaginary life of the anti-Jin army. The last film describes the magnificent scene of soldiers being ordered to go to the battlefield on an autumn morning. The first two sentences are about the night and dawn in the barracks. The sentence "watching the sword after drinking" has three meanings: "watching the sword" means ambition, "watching the lamp" means time, and watching the sword after drinking means writing not forgetting to serve the country. The second sentence, "Dream back and blow the horn into the camp", is about waking up at dawn and hearing the magnificent trumpets of various military camps one after another. The last sentence is look, and this sentence is smell. The next three sentences are about soldiers' feasting, entertainment and military parade, and the realm of the words is gradually extended and expanded. "Eight hundred Li roast" means roast beef. Hui is a military flag. The soldiers shared roast beef under the military flag. Fifty strings across the Great Wall refers to the magnificent and sad military songs played by various musical instruments. This ancient musical instrument has fifty strings. Li Shangyin's poem: "I don't know why I have fifty strings in my Jinse." The "fifty strings" in this word refers to various musical instruments that are played together. "Turn" means hit. "Voice beyond the Great Wall" refers to the magnificent and sad military songs.
The next movie is about thrilling fighting scenes: "Lu Feifei made of horses", "Lu Feifei" and the name of a good horse. According to legend, Liu Bei of the Three Kingdoms met Eritrea in Jingzhou, and his horse carried him across Tanxi (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, quoted from Shi Shuo). "Do", do "As" solution. "The bow is like a thunderbolt, and the string is startled", which means that the bow string sounds like Lei Zhen when shooting arrows. The phrase "the world ends the king's business" describes the general's high morale when he wins the battle successfully. "What's going on in the world" refers to the recovery of the Central Plains. Recovering the Central Plains is not only a matter for kings, but also a matter of common concern for the people. As soon as the last sentence was finished, it turned to grief and indignation that the ambition of restoring the motherland's rivers and mountains could not be realized under the pressure of the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty. This turning point makes all the wishes written above become fantasies and all go up in smoke.
The title of this poem is Zhuang Ci. The first nine sentences can indeed be called Zhuang Ci, but the last sentence changes the feelings of the whole poem and becomes tragic rather than magnificent. The first nine sentences are cheerful and heroic. The last sentence describes the great contradiction between reality and ideal and the disillusionment of ideal in real life. This is the grief and indignation of Xin Qiji's political life, and it is also the grief and indignation of Chen Liang.
Xin Qiji is known as the master of the uninhibited school of Song Ci. The artistic style of this poem has two aspects: first, the content and emotion are magnificent, and its tone and color are completely different from those of the graceful school. The second is the strange change in the structure and layout of his first word. Generally speaking, the method of word segmentation is to write scenery and express feelings in the first and second chapters respectively, and the tone of this word should be segmented in the sentence of Autumn Soldiers in the Battlefield according to the form. This word closely links the two paragraphs with the same change (change is the beginning of the second paragraph). According to its literal meaning, the first nine sentences of this word have one meaning, and the last sentence "poverty occurs" has another meaning. There is a big turning point at the end of the whole poem, ending with a turning point. The writing is vigorous and powerful. The first nine sentences are all fiction. The last sentence is reality, the last sentence denies the first nine sentences, and the last five sentences deny the first dozens of sentences. The first nine sentences are written heartily, just to aggravate the disappointment of the last five sentences. Such a structure is rare not only in Song poetry, but also in ancient poetry. This artistic technique also embodies the bold style and original spirit of Xin Ci. However, Xin Qiji did not use this artistic technique to show off his skills and pursue novelty. This expression is closely related to his life experience and political experience. Because it is difficult to realize his ambition of recovery, his feelings broke out and naturally broke the routine of form, which is by no means something that a writer who only pays attention to literary form can do.
Appreciation 2:
When Xin Qiji was 20 years old, he took part in the anti-Jin uprising in his hometown of Li Qian (now Jinan, Shandong). After the failure of the uprising, he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty and became an official in many places. He settled the people's livelihood, trained the army, and strongly advocated the recovery of the Central Plains, but he was rejected. Later, he was not allowed to be appointed for a long time and lived in seclusion for nearly 20 years. This word expresses his dream and lifelong ideal of resisting the enemy and saving the country, and expresses his grief and indignation.
In the first movie of the word, the screenwriter was unhappy at home and could only drown his sorrows by drinking; However, even when I was drunk in the middle of the night, I turned on the light again and again and looked at the sword that had accompanied me for a long time to fight against the enemy, eager to focus on the front line and send troops to the Northern Expedition. It is with such longing and longing that the author enters the dream. He vaguely felt that it was almost dawn, and there was a loud and magnificent horn in the continuous military camp. He rewarded the soldiers with a large piece of roast beef for them to share; The military band played high-pitched frontier war songs to entertain. On the battlefield of hunting in the autumn wind, he reviewed various military forces and prepared to go out.
The following passage followed by a description of the heroic and victorious ending of the battle: the soldiers galloped on their horses, as fast as Lu and as fast as lightning; When the strong bow is pulled open, ten thousand arrows are fired in unison, and the sound is like "thunderbolt", which is thrilling. The enemy collapsed and completely failed. He led the soldiers to finally complete the great cause of recovering the Central Plains and reunifying the motherland, and won an immortal reputation both before and after his death. Here, we see the image of a brave general with high spirits and lofty aspirations. He is like a tiger, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger! However, at the end of the word, the author sighed deeply: "White hair is born!" " Fell violently from the peak of feelings. It turns out that magnificent military capacity, galloping battle array and brilliant victory are all dreams. In fact, under the pressure of Gou 'an traitorous ruling group, the author has no way to serve the country, and the years are wasted. Poor White Happens contains a lot of unspeakable depression, anxiety, pain and anger!
From the whole word, there is a strong contrast between hero and tragic, ideal and reality. The author can only look at the sword when drunk, gallop to kill the enemy in his dream, and lament when he wakes up. This is a personal tragedy as well as a national tragedy. The author's loyalty, whether awake, drunk or dreaming, can't be forgotten, which is a vivid embodiment of his lofty and deep patriotism and dedication.
Appreciation 3:
Drunk, looking at the sword with a lamp, dreaming that he blew the horn and camped. Eight hundred miles under my command, fifty strings turned over the Great Wall. The soldiers were arranged on the battlefield in autumn. Luffy is made of horses and runs as fast as a bolt from the blue. What a pity it happened!
Author Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), whose real name is You 'an, is a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji resisted gold all his life and was hated by those in power, so he was dismissed from his official position and lived in seclusion in a lake in Jiangxi. Good friend Chen Liang went to Daihu to visit Xin Qiji. They had a heart-to-heart talk and discussed the plan to resist the Northern Expedition. After breaking up, they said goodbye to each other and expressed their opinions. Broken Array is a poem that Xin Qiji gave to Chen Liang. The poem recalls the heroic and magnificent fighting life of the rebel army in the past, expresses the ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country and recover the Central Plains, and also expresses the grief and indignation that there is no way to serve the country and the ambition is hard to pay.
The first sentence "watching the sword after drinking" is a portrayal of drunken reality. Xin Qiji was exiled to seclusion and depressed in his chest. He had to drown his sorrows in wine, so he didn't feel as drunk as a fiddler. But he didn't forget to save the great cause after being drunk, so he turned on the light and looked at the sword that had accompanied him to kill the field with deep affection. "Picking the lamp" means turning on the oil lamp, and the words are very accurate. It not only points out that the time to "see the sword" is night, but also outlines the poet's expression of studying the sword seriously, thus showing his urgent desire to kill the enemy and serve the country in the shadow of the sword. Although the opening is a description of "drunkenness", it draws a sword in the haze of drunkenness, which contains murder and sets a bold tone for the whole article.
From Dream Blowing Back to Life and Death Fame, dreams are all described. The word "dream back" points out this matter. In my dream, I went back to the barracks life in those days, and there was a loud horn in my ear. When the poet was 2 1 year-old, he organized 2,000 troops to join the peasant leader Geng Jing's anti-Jin Yi Army, and constantly attacked the rear of the Jin Bing, with great momentum. After the failure, he led ten thousand people across the Huaihe River and defected to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the past 30 years, the poet's dream is to re-direct thousands of heroes to gallop on the battlefield and make contributions.
"Eight hundred miles to divide the Lord, fifty strings to cross the Great Wall" is a full preparation before writing. "800 Li" refers to the name of a cow, and "50 strings" refers to various musical instruments in the army. Before sending troops to war, the soldiers happily shared roast beef, and magnificent battle songs were played in the barracks. Adequate supplies ensure the strong morale of soldiers, and the majestic sound of the Great Wall inspires soldiers to win. Although there is no war, the poet has expressed his confidence. He is confident and invincible.
Autumn Soldiers on the Battlefield indicates that fierce fighting is about to begin. In just five words, the mighty lineup is vividly portrayed. Flying flags, soldiers' horns, charged troops, cold and shining swords and guns constitute a solemn picture, showing the invincible determination of the soldiers.
"The horse's road is fast and the bow is like a thunderbolt." It describes a thrilling and fierce battle scene. It is like a close-up, which makes us seem to see the galloping horses on the battlefield, the fierce fighting between the rebels and the enemy, and the sound of opening the bow and firing arrows is like thunder. "Delu" is the name of a good horse, and later it often refers to a good horse that is brave and good at fighting. "Bow" and "Horse" refer to the rebel soldiers who have high martial arts and kill the enemy to serve the country. These two sentences, two metaphors, vividly describe the tragic battle scenes, and further depict the heroic image of charging ahead and being unusually brave, which is a true portrayal of the poet's early fighting life.
"After the death of the king, fame and fortune" describes the joy after success and expresses the hero's ideal. These two sentences mean to serve the motherland before death, recover the Central Plains, and make a name for yourself after death. Between the lines is filled with the ideal of loyalty to the country, which makes the feelings between the lines rise to the extreme.
At the end of the sentence, "Poverty happened" took a sharp turn, which made the feelings of the word suddenly go from high to low. The poet's ideal is to recover the Central Plains, but the reality is that those in power are partial to the south of the Yangtze River. The poet can only sigh with grief and anger, expressing the feeling that his ambition is hard to be rewarded. This sentence, in conjunction with the first sentence, "Looking at the sword after drinking", describes the reality, which is in sharp contrast with the dream in the middle, and reveals the contradiction between ideal and reality, thus more favorably expressing the poet's grief and indignation that his ambition is hard to be rewarded.
The tone of this word is bold and high, with great momentum and high artistic achievement. First, thinking is progressive. The whole words are arranged in an orderly way according to "drunkenness-dream-reality". The dream also shows many aspects of "pre-war preparation, soldiers on the battlefield, charge and success", vividly depicting the whole process of a patriot galloping on the battlefield. Interlocking, step by step, so as to appreciate the author's free and rigorous style. Second, the structure is strange and ingenious. Generally speaking, disyllabic words describe scenery in the first movie and express emotions in the next movie. This word breaks this format. The first sentence and the second sentence take care of each other and describe the reality. The middle eight sentences describe the dream in one go, recalling the past in the dream, heroic and passionate, realistic and ambitious, deeply grieved and filled with indignation. The two are in sharp contrast, deepening the theme. This peculiar and ingenious perfect combination of structure and content shows Xin Qiji's original artistic spirit.
The author introduces:
Xin Qiji (1 140 ~ 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan layman. Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong) people. Xin Qiji is a poet with great influence in the history of literature. At that time, with Xin Qiji as the core, a large number of bold poets mainly expressed patriotic thoughts. Xin Qiji has made indelible historical achievements in expanding the content of Ci and developing the artistic expression of Ci. However, while expanding the uninhibited style of ci, there is also a bad atmosphere in the ci world in which shouting and roaring replace image thinking.