At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Zi, a doctor of the State of Qi, sent a mission to Chu. The king of Chu insulted Yan Zi three times, trying to show the prestige of Chu State. Yan Zi fought back cleverly and defended the dignity of himself and the country. The story praised Yan Zi's patriotic, witty, brave, good at rhetoric, flexible and eloquent diplomatic skills and his fighting spirit of not fearing great powers and violence. Satire arrogant, arrogant and conceited people.

2. Return to Zhao intact.

Lin Xiangru belongs to Zhao, which happened in the historical story of the Han nationality during the Warring States Period. It means that Lin Xiangru brought the flawless jade back to Handan, the capital of Zhao State, from Qin State intact, which is a metaphor for returning the original to the owner of the article intact.

3. Tang drama does not live up to its mission.

In the last decade of the Warring States Period, Qin wiped out the vassal states one by one with the autumn wind sweeping away the leaves, including Korea in the first 230 years and Wei in the first 225 years. Anling is a small vassal state of Wei, and Qin attempted to destroy the country in the name of "relocation" (Qin people often destroyed the country in the name of migration), which led Anling to send Tang to name the ambassador to Qin.

3. When quitting Qin with candles.

It describes a diplomatic struggle before the joint attack on Zheng. Candlewick Wu used his own efforts to save Zheng from death. His fearless spirit of overcoming national crisis and outstanding diplomatic ability were praised.

4. Ban Chao went to the Western Regions.

In the early days of Emperor Han Ming, the Xiongnu family dominated the western countries, repeatedly coercing the western countries to send troops to attack the eastern Han border and plunder the eastern Han Hexi and other regions. So in 73 AD, Ban Chao abandoned his pen and joined hands with Dou Gu and others to conquer the Huns.

When Ban Chao and others first arrived in Shanshan, they used their superb eloquence to persuade their men to attack the northern bear messenger who was attacked by the northern Xiongnu and successfully killed him. Later, they begged the good king to return to the Eastern Han Dynasty and successfully persuaded the good king to agree. Go back to the imperial court and send your son to the Eastern Han Dynasty as a waiter.

During this trip to the western regions, Ban Chao and others arrived in Khotan, successfully suppressed and appeased Khotan, made Khotan belong to the imperial court, and also made other countries in the western regions agree to submit to the Eastern Han Dynasty. So far, after a lapse of 56 years, the relationship between the Western Regions and the Central Plains has been restored. It was not until A.D. 102 that Ban Chao returned to Luoyang.

5. Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions.

Zhang Qian was from the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This group of people set out from Chang 'an and traveled west through Longxi. Along the way, the sun and rain, snow and snow hit, and the environment was sinister and difficult. But he was confident, regardless of difficulties and obstacles, and ventured westward. When they came to the Hexi Corridor, they were discovered by tarquin in the occupied area. Zhang Sai and his entourage were all captured. ?

However, Zhang Qian is unyielding. Although he has been under house arrest and grazing, he has been waiting for the opportunity to escape to complete his mission. After eleven spring and autumn periods, the supervision of Xiongnu was relaxed. Zhang Qian took the opportunity to escape with his personal entourage, Gan Fu, and left the Xiongnu territory to continue westward.

Come to the kingdom of Dawan, the king of Dawan with high nose and blue eyes. He had long heard that the Han Dynasty was a rich country and wanted to establish contact. However, due to the long distance and inconvenient transportation, it has not been possible. So I was overjoyed to hear that the emissary of the Han Dynasty came, and received Zhang Qian warmly in Beijing. He invited Zhang Qian to visit the Blood Horse in Dawan.

With the help of King Dawan, Zhang Qian went to Kangju, Da Yue and Daxia successively. However, the Yue family lived happily in the upper reaches of the Amu Darya River and did not want to go east to fight the Huns. Zhang Qian failed to complete the mission of forming an alliance with Dayue family to attack Xiongnu, but he gained a great deal of knowledge about human geography of western countries. ?

Zhang Qian was captured by Huns again on his way back to the East, and then tried to escape. Finally, he went through all kinds of hardships and returned to Chang 'an after 13.

In BC 1 19, in order to further contact with Wusun, the Han Dynasty broke off the "Xiongnu's right-hand man" and sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions again. This time, Zhang Qian took more than 300 people and arrived in Wusun smoothly. However, due to the civil strife in Wusun, the purpose of the alliance was not achieved. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Huo Qubing to attack the Xiongnu with heavy troops, wiped out the Xiongnu occupying Hexi Corridor and Mobei, established four counties and two customs in Hexi, and opened the Silk Road. ?

Zhang Qian braved difficulties and obstacles, sent two missions to the western regions, communicated the main traffic routes in the interior of Asia, officially started friendly exchanges with western European countries, promoted extensive economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and opened up the Silk Road.