According to the classification of couplets in writing, there are three kinds of couplets: couplet, antithesis and couplet.
First, return to the classification of titles.
1, to the point
That is, the upper and lower sentences of the topic have a complete meaning, but they are harmoniously unified in an intentional theme.
For example, "rise and fall, meet and enjoy"? Time review? Say what you think, from life? Ups and downs, meet and meet? It is both realistic and thought-provoking to analyze the phenomenon of fame and profit and trace back to the root of wisdom.
For example, pay tribute to life, cheer for mankind, be moved by the heart, bear with love, the spring breeze blows willow flowers, the cold blows people into the snow, and moves from the valley to the trees. All belong to the right topic.
2. Opposing titles
That is, the upper and lower sentences in the title are wrong one by one, and the meanings set off each other, making the theme more profound, vivid and eye-catching. When generating negative headlines, special attention should be paid to the comparison and contrast between the upper and lower sentences to form a tension.
For example: "look up at the universe and look down on everything"? Look up and down? By contrast, everything in the universe? Form repetition and express the ideas to be expressed-if you want to perceive nature, you must go into it yourself and express it incisively and vividly.
Do you use a Zen sentence to "give up the wind and the moon, and the sky will last forever" Not because of the romantic, but because of the eternal sky? , use? Give up? And then what? Have to? 、? Once? With what? Forever? For comparison, the meaning of the up and down links is in sharp contrast, which is very tense.
For example, topics such as "left-handed dung fork, right-handed pen", "little common sense, university question" and "a little youthful spirit, a thousand miles fast" are all opposite topics, and the upper and lower sentences are very tense, which has a comparative beauty.
3. Continuous titles
Also known as running water on the topic, the meaning of the upper and lower sentences is consistent, but the meaning is expressed in two sentences. This kind of question type does not require strict neatness in form, but pays attention to the natural connection between emotion and thought, and two sentences are like flowing water. Generally, the upper and lower sentences of serial titles are related to causality, coherence, progression, conditions and assumptions.
For example, "combine distance and feel nature"? Is it far? what's up Nearby? Is it right to summarize the ideas and themes of the article by feeling the tension formed naturally? There are advantages and disadvantages in directly experiencing nature and using technology to feel nature. Combine distance and distance to feel nature? The concentration of.
"Open the door to success with an honest heart" vividly illustrates? Only honesty can open the door to success? Point of view, the upper and lower sentences form a conditional relationship, emphasizing the importance of honesty to the door to success.
Relatively speaking, the antithesis of serial questions is not so strict, so it is used more in student questions. For example, the following titles all belong to this category: pursue what you want with your own strength, life has no limit, miracles will happen, concentrate on your studies, benefit the future, walk hand in hand, win-win cooperation, blossom behind the door, move forward all the way and so on.
Second, the classification of classified titles.
Because it is similar to a topic with the nature of returning to the goal, but the upper and lower sentences are not so neatly opposed, but have the meaning of repetition or contrast, which can be called? Bantou? .
1, duplicate type title
This kind of title or glyph is repeated, or the meaning is repeated, or the tone is repeated, or the sound is repeated, so it has aesthetic feeling, beautiful syllables and long rhythm.
The topic of "wholeheartedly for the ends of the earth" was adopted? An idea? Repetition, forming a kind of phonological beauty, forceful. Whose scenery am I and who is my passer-by? Whose am I? With what? Who is mine? Loop, with the beauty of loop. The same is true for titles such as Love to the Extreme, Beyond Difficulties, Beyond Life, My Road, My Door, Our Belief, Our Choice, etc.
Another example is "immortal spirit, immortal hope", "persistent action, innovative success" and "distant mind, human height", all of which are repeated renderings of the theme and generate titles.
Step 2 compare titles
The number of words in the upper and lower sentences of such titles may be different and not antagonistic, but they are in contrast and have aesthetic tension.
Although I can't go far, I don't live up to the spring scenery. Through the poetic title, it is pointed out that Haruki insists on running a school in a remote mountain village. Through the turning point and contrast, it makes people shine at the moment and is very infectious.
Title of Hills and Mountains 1? Big? One? Small? , form tension, tell a story about planting trees, simple language, read like drinking a cup of slightly bitter green tea, clear your eyes and clear your heart.
Another example is "different earthquake, same love", "flowers should be seen close, residual lotus should be seen far away" and "different roads, same wonderful", all of which are comparative titles.
Third, the generation of composition topics.
The title is? Yan Wen? Is it the theme, idea, content and topic of the article? Eyes? Play the role of finishing touch. The making of the title of the article is the expression of the theme information, the concentration, relevance and the most essential words of the article. The relationship between article title and article conception and theme is mainly reflected in the following four aspects: reference, generalization, symbol, related article conception and theme.
In other words, the title is the epitome of the text of the composition and also contains the information of the composition. Title and text are isomorphic and holographic in structure and writing principle. The relationship between the title and the text of the article is similar to a nested china box. The title is the innermost layer of the box and the core of the box. To some extent, the consideration and establishment of the title of the article is a microcosm of the idea of the article.
Specifically, either the material keywords are integrated into the title, or the title is condensed from the thought of the article, or the title is generated from the content of the article. The title of the composition is mainly generated through four paths: causal thinking, similar thinking, constitutive thinking and process thinking.
1, generating questions through causal thinking path
Causal thinking is also logical thinking, including cause analysis, background analysis, function analysis and measure analysis. Generating questions through causal thinking path will give people a feeling? Profound, profound, noble? This feeling.
Through the analysis of the excellent composition topics in the college entrance examination, it is found that the topic generated by causal thinking is sometimes an analysis and sometimes a comprehensive application of several analyses, which is embodied in the following generation paths:
(1) Measures to generate title analysis.
Use the analysis and synthesis of measure in causal thinking to generate the title, that is, put forward the methods and means to solve the problem, that is, from? What shall we do? From the point of view of ... The title is the epitome of the article and shows the essence of the article. Generally, two sentences before and after the title buckle the key words of the material or the center of the article, and extract the specific solutions to the content problems of the article respectively, forming the repetition of different measures, thus generating the title.
For example, Strict Self-discipline and Self-cultivation puts forward measures to solve the problem from two aspects: strict self-discipline and self-cultivation. "Unknown, Ready to Go" deducted the essence of the material and briefly pointed out two aspects of being a man. First? Unknown? Is there a chance to need it? Are you ready? , thus generating the title, which is innovative.
In addition, the following titles are all generated through the analysis of measures: pay tribute to life and cheer for mankind; Move with your heart and bear with love; Follow my wishes with my strength; Obey the rules and protect life; Taste the beauty of life and try to be an elegant person.
② Functional analysis generates titles.
That is, the title is produced through the consequences, influence, meaning, function and function of the event, that is? What will happen? . The two sentences before and after the title generally buckle the key words of the material or the center of the article, respectively extract the specific consequences, influences, meanings, functions and problem-solving functions of the content of the article, and link the ideas and themes of the article to form functional repetition, thus generating the title.
Enjoy nature and have fun? Enjoy everything? Forming a kind of phonetic repetition is a summary of the results and significance of the way of personally perceiving nature, and the language is concise and poetic. There are few such titles, such as "Leaders *, Wonderful Life".
③? Measures+functions? Generate title
Generally, two sentences before and after the title buckle the keywords of the material or the center of the article, and the title is generated by the way that the first sentence is measures and the second sentence is functions, that is? Method+Influence or Result? .
For example, a candidate in Sichuan made up his mind to "fade away the glitz and show the truth". Fade away that seemingly clever glitz and show the honest truth? Concentrate, by grasping the key words of the material, think deeply, and think accurately and profoundly.
All the following excellent composition topics passed? Measures+functions? It is generated by the following paths: concentrate on learning, benefit the future, stand firm, pursue the truth, reach out and embrace the world, be kind to your fingertips, the blue light will never go out, be kind to your heart, be sunny, show your products with words, grow with a dynamic heart, and succeed in persistence.
④? Cause+function? Generate title
General title before and after two sentences buckle material keywords or article center. The former sentence is a continuous reflection, exploration and investigation of social phenomena, life phenomena and the causes of events, and the latter sentence is a summary and refinement of the functions, results, consequences and influences of the dialogue body, that is? Cause+result? . Ellipsis can generally be used? Because ... so ... Causal sentences to be expressed. Do you have this title? Broad and profound? The characteristics of.
What is the concept of "ordinary in front of you, brilliant in life" Only by doing what is in front of us can we bloom the wonderful life? Concentrate, and the generated title looks good. Another example is "life has no limit, miracles will happen" and "seize the corner and surpass yourself".
2. Generate titles through similar thinking paths.
Use similar thinking to generate, that is, through association, extract keywords from materials or articles, find similarities between materials or articles, and then generate titles. The two sentences before and after the general title buckle the key words of the material or the center of the article, extract the content of the article in the form of metaphor, symbolize the idea of the article, and thus generate? Wonderful? The title of.
The topic "Fountain Spirit, Life in Spring" closely links the fountain with life, which shows the examinee's strong speculative ability. Based on the fountain spirit and spring life, the author interprets the struggle and hope of success in life, thinks about the essence of life, and grasps the similarities between spring and life: the presentation of life wisdom is similar to the accumulation of spring water.
"Honesty is a virtue, and cleverness is a talent". According to the materials and through similar thinking, this paper expounds the relationship between honesty and cleverness. Smart as talent, honest as virtue? , so as to condense and generate the title, and the idea is extraordinary.
Another example is "Zhejiang root, spiritual leaf", "loofah and bean, shape and meaning", "borrowing the wind to wake up the flowers, talking about giving a spring" and so on.
3. Generate the title by forming the thinking path.
Form the thinking path of generating headlines, that is, analyze the structure, composition and elements of things, so as to better concentrate the content of the article. The general method is to decompose the idea of the article into two elements or elements for generalization, and generate a title that expresses a complete idea in two sentences. Double structure training is carried out from common ways of thinking, such as integrating space? Up and down? , time? Sooner or later? , personnel status? Good or bad, ups and downs, ups and downs? When these bipolar words are used separately. Both positive and negative titles can be produced by forming a thinking path.
Such as "Hong Tong's way of science, feeling the beauty of nature"? Macro? 、? Micro? Tension is formed through comparison, and the repetition of the way of science and the beauty of nature is formed in form. The idea of perceiving nature through scientific cognition and personal experience will be condensed and reflect dialectical thinking. Life is soft, but life is hard. This idea is heavy and profound. Through constructive thinking, life can be divided into soft and hard. what do you think? Is it a choice to combine rigidity with softness in life? . Left-handed dung fork, right-handed pen, common sense, college questions, being upright, being smart, looking up at the universe, overlooking everything, leaving ink blank, Fiona Fang blending, thinking about the cape and the world, etc. are all examples of generating titles by forming thinking paths.
4. Generate the title through the process thinking path.
Summarize and abstract the historical process and key links of the occurrence and development of things to generate titles. The general method is to use process thinking to decompose the content or thought of an article into two historical processes and key links, and to link the thought and theme of the article to generate two * * * sentences to express a complete event or theme.
For example, Embrace Nature with Open Arms divides the attitude towards nature and the way of perceiving nature into? Open? 、? Hug? These two links form emotional repetition, which summarizes the idea and theme of the article. "Let go of obsession, find the right direction" and "break the shackles and embrace independence" all generate headlines through process thinking.
Another example is that a candidate skillfully uses the images in fairy tales to gallop his imagination and skillfully expresses the denial of memory transplantation. Through process thinking, the content is decomposed into two key processes, which leads to the title and novel image of Tang priest's attack in the memory kingdom and Guanyin in the fairyland of the South China Sea. In 2009, Anhui volume "the Monkey King's Understanding, Biography of Huaguoshan" rewrote the original content, breaking down what the Monkey King did into? Enlightenment and classics? Two key links, novel and unique, coincide with the theme of the composition materials, ingenious and natural. Another example is Wujiang meets Xiang Yu and understands life through dialogue (Anhui in 2009).
Positive and negative interweaving, mottled colors, is for the sake of art, repeatedly forming reinforcement, contrast forming tension. Through repetition and contrast, using path thinking under the control of shaping thinking can make the title have aesthetic tension and sense of space, and make the title have a sense of beauty.
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