China is a big agricultural country, with 7% of the world's land and 22% of its population. The output of nine agricultural products, including grain, cotton, rapeseed, tobacco, meat, eggs, aquatic products, vegetables and fruits, produced in China ranks first in the world. Grain output accounts for 1/4 of the world's total output, and meat accounts for 1/3 ... But today, the sustainable development of agriculture in China is facing huge problems.
In 20 15, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed that the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides should be zero-increased nationwide. By 2020, the use rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in major crops will reach more than 40%, which is 7 percentage points and 5 percentage points higher than that in 20 13, respectively, so as to achieve zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in crops.
"We have stood at the crossroads of ecological agriculture and green development, and we must reflect on our past and future." Chao Ran, chairman of the strategic alliance for technological innovation of the three rural ecological industries in China, said.
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China used 7% of the world's arable land to feed 22% of the world's population, which strongly refuted the question of "who will feed China"; Basic medical insurance and endowment insurance cover more than 900 million people, forming the largest social security network in the world; The poverty alleviation of 740 million poor people has created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction.
Over the past 40 years, the reform and opening up has pushed China forward continuously, greatly improving the lives of nearly 654.38+400 million people, which in itself is a great contribution to the world. In the new era, China contributes more than 30% to the world economic growth every year, so as to promote the Belt and Road construction and build a community of human destiny, and become a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has actively integrated into the irreversible historical trend of economic globalization and grown into a "new standard bearer" leading economic globalization in the eyes of foreign media. More than 30 years ago, when KFC first opened in China, the door was full of curious eyes; Today, the shipment of souvenirs in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province has become "big data" that can perceive the heat of the World Cup.
20 16 when studying at the institute of south-south cooperation and development, the consultant of Mozambique's Ministry of finance said, "I want to learn from China's development model and find a road suitable for our country's development." 1979, China's per capita income is less than that of sub-saharan African countries 1/3. Nowadays, many African countries are learning from China and incubating their own "models".
The continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theory, system and culture has expanded the road for developing countries to move towards modernization, and provided new choices for countries and nations in the world that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.
People's Network-Strategic Alliance for Technological Innovation of Three Rural Ecological Industries: Injecting "Carbon Energy" into Agricultural Development
People's Daily-People's Daily Commentary Department: The development of China belongs to the whole world.