It is difficult to help the Tang state with one hand, and Liancheng Pool still holds mountains and rivers.
There are strange children under the cloud account, and there are many tears in front of the drum horn lamp.
Bleak down the mountain three times, so far people sing "Hundred Years Song".
Yan Suicheng, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, praised the heroic achievements of Li Keyong and his son after the Five Dynasties in the late Tang Dynasty, which was inspiring and full of lofty sentiments. Chairman Mao Zedong's calligraphy "Three Vertical Mountains" is magnificent and powerful, shaking the ancient and modern times. Two people "joined hands", which made Mie Gang famous in China, and also pushed Mie Gang's reputation to the peak.
"History of the Old Five Dynasties Zhuang Zongji I" In May, the morning mist was gloomy, and the emperor led the pro-army to crouch under the whistle. After a while, the sky was foggy again, and we went straight to Jiacheng. Hearing this, Liang Zu sighed in fear and said, "If you had children, Li wouldn't die! My sons are dolphins and dogs. " Li Xucun, the emperor at the end of the Tang Dynasty, made a surprise attack on Liang Jun by using Sanzong Mountain under the cover of heavy fog, which made him famous in World War I.. Triple hillock has since gone down in history.
On the other hand, Sanzong Mountain, also known as Sanzong Mountain, is like a long dragon across the northern suburb of Changzhi City, running northeast-southwest. The mountain is not high, and its strategic position is very important, which has always been the natural barrier of Luzhou ancient city.
Then, why did the famous Sanchonggang get its name, and which hill does it refer to today? For the sake of long-term stability, literature and history, it is particularly necessary to clarify this issue.
On February 1 1 day, 2008, Wang Xu, a researcher of literature and history of Lucheng District CPPCC, was promoted as a guide to explore the triple post. Drive from Lucheng Xitiangong, bypass Sanchonggang, pass Dongtiangong, Chongdao and other villages, and then climb Sanchonggang to see the terrain. Wang Xusheng, a native of Shangxigong Village in Sanchigang, knows a lot about the local history and culture. They talk while walking. Wang Xusheng said that Xitiangong, formerly known as Tiangong Village, is the oldest village around Sanchonggang, where villagers lived and moved to Sanchonggang, and Xitiangong had the most say in previous lives. In the past, Sanli Mountain was covered with dense forests, which covered the sun. Later, the trees were destroyed and turned into barren hills, and most of the mountains were reclaimed into terraces. Tiangong Village later evolved into Tiangong Village, and Xitiangong, Dongtiangong, Xiaotiangong and Nantiangong were all named after Tiangong Village. The genealogy of Shen in Xitiangong Village records: "During the Qianlong period, the clan ruled the land on the decadent shore, and it was Mu Zhizhi, the guardian of Zhao County in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the word showed harmony. According to the people of Chi, Mu and Huguan, the tenth ancestor of Chi kept the county because his family was in Lu, and the fourth generation was an official, all from Yuan, Wei and Northern Qi. Mu died in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and was buried in the northern foot of Huguan City (now Changzhi City) during the Sui Renshou period, that is, the north cliff of Tiangong Village in the fifteen miles southwest. The Gaishen family is paying tribute to the old days. " Zhao Yunbin, deputy director of Lucheng District People's Congress, told Wang Xusheng that the epitaph rubbings were in the National Library. In the epitaph of Guo Taijun, the mother of a Confucian, unearthed in Xitiangong, there is a sentence "mowing the lawn fifteen miles southwest, magnificent", which means three vertical mountains. The three vertical mountains are all discontinuous mountains, but the three vertical mountains are the largest and of course magnificent. The Feng Shui map of the Qing Dynasty collected by the Shen Gong family in the Western Heaven also clearly indicates the location of the Three Hammer Mountain.
Wang Xusheng preached that the people of Sanchuangang are called Dagang Mountain, which is high in the west and low in the east, and roughly stretches for nine miles. It faces Ergangshan (also known as Xiaogang Mountain) in Licungou, Luzhou District in the west across the ditch, and faces the gentle place of Lucheng Chongdao Village in the east across the small ditch next to Huangcaogang. In recent years, some busybodies speculate that the triple position is located in the southwest border of Lucheng. It is composed of three hills, namely Dagang Mountain, Ergangshan Mountain and Sangangshan Mountain. It is lined up from east to west and has a broken shape, extending to Aoli Village in Luzhou District, so it is called Sanchonggang. Some people follow suit blindly. For a time, the triple hill was composed of three hills: Dagang Mountain, Ergangshan Mountain and Sangangshan Mountain, which seemed to be a "conclusion". In fact, there are only Okayama and Erokayama (also known as Xiaogang Mountain) in the local area, and there is no Sangangshan at all. Sangang Mountain was invented to fill three mountains. The source of the place name of Triple Gang, in Ruhe's novel "The Second Half Hero, Tang Dynasty", in the sixth chapter "Luzhou City is easy to be handsome, and Triple Gang Yazi is at the beginning of Wei", the coach Ding Hui made it clear in a conversation with Li that after the battalion was finished, Ding would accompany Li to inspect each camp. The two men stood there immediately, and Ding Hui pointed to the rolling mountains in the south and said, "Master, do you know the name of this mountain?" Li said: "I remember when I was four or five years old, my father and I conquered Mongolia together. When I came back, I passed by here and stopped on the mountain. I remember this post is called Sanchuangang. I wonder if it is? " Ding Hui said, "Your Majesty's memory is correct. This post is just a three-linked post. Sanzong Mountain, named after its shape, has three main peaks, which extend in three directions, with Luzhou in the south, Jinjiang in the west and Xingming in the east. Although the height is only 350 feet, Fiona Fang is ten miles, where there are dense forests. If the ambush mountain is less than ten miles away from home and commanding, release your horse and you can reach it ... The ambush can attack Jiazhai far away, lift the siege of Luzhou and seize the passage to stop the enemy of Lu. Only the king can figure it out! "
Standing on the main peak of Sanchuangang, you can clearly see the east and west peaks. Nanfeng Mountain has been destroyed, and the ancient city of Luzhou has a panoramic view. Wang Xusheng went on to say that the former site of Xuanzong Temple was in Nanfeng area, and the ancient bricks and tiles were picked up when I was a child.
There are two views here: one is that Triple Hill consists of Dagang Mountain, Ergangshan Mountain and Sangangshan Mountain; One idea is that Sanzongshan is Okayama. Who is right or wrong, or neither view is accurate, needs careful textual research.
Let me start with the definition of "three vertical ridges". What are "vertical", "three vertical ridges" and "three vertical ridges"?
The explanation in Shuowen is far away. In the Qing Dynasty, Duan Yucai wrote in Notes on Explaining Words: Far Side. "Hanshu", Gua, formerly known as the far side. By extension, it hangs on all sides.
The Book of Han Dynasty, The List of Governors, Volume 14, Three Concave: "The princes are more than the territory, and the turnover is three concave, which is connected with Yue Hu." In this regard, Tang Yan's "Stone Drum" notes: three verticals, namely north, east and south. Tang Lishan's Note: Three verticals refer to the west, south and east. Refers to the eastern, western and southern frontiers. Baidu Chinese, three vertical fingers: 1. Refers to the eastern, western and southern frontiers. 2. Jude Trippier. Refers to the east, south and north Xinjiang. It can be further inferred that the three verticals refer to the adjacent three sides, whether it refers to the east, west and south sides, or to the east, south and north sides, or to the north, east and west sides and the north, west and south sides.
Looking through ancient history, there are many examples of "three traps", just to mention a few:
Han's "On Salt and Iron" is prepared for Hu 38: today, the three sides are flat, and the north is undecided. The Huns were shocked by their husband's every move, and both China and foreign countries released them. Why not?
(Volume 85) Gu Yong's "Ye Chuan" Article 55: All foreigners in Fang Yi are male and female servants, and there is no danger of porridge in the north, and there is no danger of Zhao Tuo in the south, and there is no police of military revolution.
The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, volume 215, spread 146, on the Western Regions: Suye is 400 miles west of the city to a thousand springs, which is better than 200 miles on the ground, and there are snow-capped mountains, three plains and many spring pools in the south. Because of its name, Turk Khan spent the summer among them.
Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Volume 209, Chapter 140 Tubo: Castle in Jingdi District, with three steep slopes and high north, advances and retreats by Lu, and it is easy to pass the fire.
New Tang Book Volume 206 Biography Chapter 140: Ashina, Turk, northern Gaigu Xiongnu ... This land hangs on the thin sea and extends to the desert in the south.
The 206th biography of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, published on 140, shows that the northward rush of Jinshan can only accommodate one car, and the fertile soil is abundant, so it won 30,000 soldiers, claiming that it is as far away as Chang 'an Wan Li, Sigro Road and the northern boundary, and always plunders Yantuo people and animals.
……
According to the above summary, for a region, three verticals refer to its adjacent three sides; Specific to mountains, three verticals means that a mountain has three peaks, and three peaks are like three sides of a mountain.
At this point, the meaning of the three vertical mountains is very clear. Literally, a mountain has three peaks pointing in three directions, but this mountain is one, not three. If we have to interpret three vertical mountains as consisting of three mountains, then these three mountains are not arranged in a line, but there is one in each of the three directions. The so-called "ear hand", "Erokada" and "Misokada" theories do not conform to such characteristics. However, the definition of Sanlishan is very accurate in the passage in the novel "The Half Hero of Tang Zhuang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Sanlishan is named after its shape, with three main peaks extending in three directions, namely Luzhou in the south, Jinjiang in the west and Xingming in the east. Although the height is only 350 feet, Fiona Fang is ten miles and has dense forests. " This is the only information I have ever seen about the origin of Sanchigang's name, which is very precious. In order to find out the source of this passage, I tried to contact Ruhe, the author of The Second Half Hero of Tang Zhuang Zong, but the search failed. It may be speculated that the Second Half Hero of Zhuang Zong is a historical novel. When writing a novel, the author must have referred to relevant historical materials, a passage involving the place name of Sanchigang, or the author quoted it from our unknown ancient history, or the author's own analysis of the place name of Sanchigang. In the preface of the novel, the author claims that three posts are located in the west of Changzhi city. Obviously, he has never been to Changzhi, and he has never been to Triple Duty, but in the text of the novel, he accurately locates Triple Duty. This contradiction just shows that the triple hill is named after its shape, and the three main peaks are most likely quoted from ancient historical materials. Moreover, its naming of the triple hillock is consistent with the meaning of the word "triple hillock" used in the twenty-fifth history.
In Shangdang area in ancient times, there were also two famous mountains named after their shapes. Yangcheng Xicheng Mountain was called "the mountain peak is surrounded by the city, tall and steep, and the mountain is surrounded by four miles" in Shanxi Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. "History of the Ming Dynasty Yangcheng Ji": "The peaks around the city are divided into four gates: east, west, south and north, so it is called the analysis city." Tunliu Sanyu Mountain is named after three towering peaks. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "The mountain with many peaks is called Changshan. There are three long mountains in Tunliu today, and it is said that the three peaks gather. "
Triple hill is actually a three-mountain, but on the basis of the towering three peaks of the "three mountains", the meaning that the three peaks extend in three directions is added.
Some people may say that the three Gu Shan ports of Dagang, Ergang and Sangang are connected as a whole, and there are three main peaks on the whole three vertical hills. Later, the ground collapsed, causing three mountains to break. The three vertical mountains consist of Dagang Mountain and Sangang Mountain Group.
The perfect combination of the two opinions not only satisfies the definition of "three vertical mountains with three main peaks facing three directions", but also takes into account the rhetoric that "three vertical mountains are composed of Dagang, Ergang and Sangang". Is it reasonable?
Looking at the descriptions of Sanchigang Mountain in the local chronicles of past dynasties, we can see that the two opinions cannot coexist.
Ming Wanli "Lucheng County Records": "Sanchong Mountain is twenty miles southwest of the county seat. General Wang Guang of Jin defeated Liu Cong and took advantage of it. The ambush of Tang Zhuangzong in the Five Dynasties was broken here. "
Qing Shunzhi's "Lu 'an Mansion Records": "The San Chui Mountain is twenty miles southwest of the county, and it gradually falls like a knot, which is entangled in the county. "
"Lucheng County Records" written by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty: "Triple Mountain is 20 miles southwest of the city, 352 feet high, 9 miles long and 28 miles around. The three blessings are getting lower and lower, which is the protection of the party. In the past, Wang Guang, the general of the Jin Dynasty, defeated Liu Cong and took advantage of it. Tang Zhuang ambushed here, breaking the beam and destroying the village. "
Qing Qianlong's "Lu 'an Prefecture Records": "Triple Mountain is 20 miles southwest of the county seat, 352 feet high and 9 miles wide, and 18 miles on Tuesday. There are three fu, that is, Zhuang Zong ambushed Jia Zhai at the end of the Tang Dynasty. "
Qing Guangxu's "Lucheng County Records": "In the southwest plain of the county, those who stand out from the mountains are called Sanliqiu. It is 9 miles long and 352 feet high. "
"Shanxi Tongzhi Volume 19": "Sanchong Mountain is twenty miles southwest of the county seat, 352 feet high and nine miles long. On Tuesday, it was 18 miles, with Sanfu. Jinzhi: There are three hanging mountains in Lucheng. "
Lucheng County Records of the Republic of China: "The southwest plain of the county, which stands out from the three mountains, is called Sanlishan, which is 39 feet high, 8 feet high and 4 inches."
……
The key words used to mention the three depressions are "three-volt map", "nine miles", "eighteen miles on Tuesday" and "Tangmen ambush". These records are highly consistent with my field trip to Dagang Mountain with Wang Xusheng. In particular, "nine miles" is the length of Okayama. If the three vertical mountains are composed of Dagang, Ergang and Sangang, and the three mountains are lined up and broken in shape, extending to the area of Aoli Village in Luzhou District, it is by no means nine miles long and eighteen miles long.
Taking Triple Hill as a reference, there is an ancient town in Nantong Hill, which still exists today. To the north of Mie Gang, there is Beichuan Ancient Town (now Lucheng Nanshe and Beishe). The inscription on Jia Jufeng's tomb in Beichuan in Ming Dynasty describes that Beishe was Beili in Beichuan at that time.
Sanchonggang, also known as Longgang, is evidenced by the inscription of Guandi Temple in Chongdao Village in Qing Dynasty.
I believe that with the passage of time, more evidence will be collected to prove that Sanchigang is Okayama!
Author: Wang Lujun Wang Xusheng