The evolution of modern China society and the repeated failure of the struggle to save the country laid a social foundation for the emergence of China's * * * production party; The growth and political awakening of China's working class laid a class foundation for the emergence of China's * * * production party;
The victory of the October Revolution and the spread of Marxism laid the ideological foundation for the emergence of China's * * * production party; The May 4th New Culture Movement laid a cadre foundation for the Chinese Production Party. After all the conditions were met, the birth of China * * * production party in 192 1 became a historical necessity.
2. From the first national * * * cooperation to "7. 15 * * *" (during the national revolution1921.7 ——1927.7).
1924 the first national cooperation consolidated the Guangdong revolutionary base area and promoted the smooth March of the northern expedition. However, because the young China * * production party gave in to the Kuomintang Rightists and gave up the leadership and armed struggle on the same front, the Kuomintang Rightists succeeded, and Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolutionary National Revolution 1927 successively.
3. From advancing into Jinggangshan to the July 7th Incident (agrarian revolution period 1927.7—— 1937.7). )
During this period, China * * * Production Party successfully achieved two life-and-death turning points: the first time was from the failure of the national revolution to the rise of the agrarian revolutionary war, and China * * * Production Party summed up the lessons of failure and successfully found a revolutionary road that was in line with China's reality-the correct road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces.
The second time was from the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" to the convening of Zunyi Conference, which ended the rule of the "Left" line within the Party, re-established Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position within the Party, and saved the Red Army, the revolution and the Party.
4. The second national cooperation achieved victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period: 1937.7 —— 1945.8).
1On July 7, 937, Japan launched the Lugouqiao Incident, which ignited a full-scale war of aggression against China. With the enthusiasm of the whole nation in the war of resistance and the efforts of the Producers' Party of China, an anti-Japanese national united front based on the second national cooperation was established. After eight years of arduous war of resistance, it defeated the powerful Japanese invaders and won a great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
5. From Chongqing negotiation to the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1945.8 ——1949.438+00. ).
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek, with the support of the United States, launched a full-scale civil war regardless of the opposition of the people of the whole country and China's production parties and democratic parties. With the support of the people of the whole country and all ethnic groups and parties, the China * * * Production Party finally defeated the Kuomintang reactionaries, established a new China and won a great victory in the new-democratic revolution.
6. From striving for the recovery of the national economy to completing the "three major transformations" (transition period to socialism 1949.438+00. —— 1956.338+02.)
From 1949 to 1952, faced with the difficult situation of preaching everywhere, wasting everything and waiting for prosperity, like Mao Dun, the China * * * production party followed the policy of "don't attack from all sides" and successfully realized the fundamental improvement of the national economy in three years. Since 1952, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce has been carried out and completed, and the transition from new democracy to socialism has been realized.
7. From the "Great Leap Forward" to the formulation of the "Eight-character Policy" (the exploration period of the socialist construction road is 1957. —— 1965.)
Since 1957, China * * * Production Party has carried out all-round socialist construction. Although great achievements have been made, under the influence of subjective and objective factors, there have also been "left-leaning mistakes" in the expansion of class struggle and economic construction.
8. From criticizing "Hai Rui dismissed from office" to smashing the Gang of Four (during the Cultural Revolution 1966—— 1976.3)
Under the guidance of the wrong line of "taking class struggle as the key link" and the destruction of two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, the "Cultural Revolution" lasted for ten years, which caused serious setbacks and losses in China's socialist construction.
9. From "wandering for two years" to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (the period of bringing order out of chaos was 1976. —— 198 1.)
1977 after the downfall of the gang of four, the main leaders of the party adhered to the wrong idea of "two whatevers" and brought socialist construction to a standstill. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and uniting forward, and began a comprehensive work to set things right.
The formulation and adoption of the resolution of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China marked the successful completion of the work of bringing order out of chaos, and the China * * * production party successfully achieved its third turning point.
10, from the 12th to 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (new period of reform and opening up 1982).
From the 12th Party Congress to the 16th Party Congress, the Communist Party of China (CPC) successfully handed over two generations of leading bodies. On the basis of inheriting Mao Zedong Thought, he established two theoretical systems, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, which led the people of China to achieve fruitful results in reform and opening up.
Extended data:
China * * * Production Party is the vanguard of the working class in China, the people of China and the Chinese nation, the leading core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and represents the development requirements of advanced productive forces in China, the orientation of advanced culture in China and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China. The highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party is to realize productism.
After years of civil war, China's * * * Production Party won an all-round victory in Chinese mainland and most coastal islands, led the China People's Liberation Army to defeat the national army of the Republic of China, forced the government of the Republic of China to retreat to Taiwan, Jin Peng and Mazu, and established the socialist People's Republic of China (PRC) in Beijing in 1949.
The earliest organization of China * * * Production Party was founded in Shanghai. 1920 in August, the early organization of Shanghai * * * production party was formally established. Participants include Chen Duxiu, Li, Li Da, Chen Wangdao and Yu Xiusong. Chen Duxiu is a secretary. After the early organization of Shanghai * * * production party was established, it actually became the contact center of party building activities in various places, and played an important role in the initiating group of China * * * production party.
The birth of China * * Production Party is the objective need of China's revolutionary development and the product of the combination of Marxism and China's workers' movement. 1840 After the Opium War, the forces of international capitalism and imperialism invaded China, and the social structure of China gradually evolved from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
From the Opium War to the May 4th Movement, the people of China fought bravely and unyieldingly against imperialism and feudal rule, mainly the peasant war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Revolution of 1911 led by the bourgeoisie, but they all failed one after another. History has proved that neither the peasant class nor the national bourgeoisie in China can lead the democratic revolution to victory because of their historical and class limitations.
References:
China * * * Production Party Development Course-Baidu Encyclopedia