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List of historical countries
In the middle of Shang Dynasty, Pan Geng moved its capital to Yin (Anyang, Henan) until its demise, and its capital was Yin. BC 1046, Zhou Wuwang crusaded against Zhou Wang and destroyed the Shang Dynasty, which was called "the King of Wu attacked Zhou" in history. So the Zhou Dynasty with Haojiang (Xi 'an) as its capital was established, which was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. In 84 1 year BC, the people of China rioted. In 77 1 year BC, due to "war drama princes", ethnic dogs invaded Hao and killed him, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang, the son of Zhou Youwang, moved the capital to Luoyi (Luoyang), known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. The royal family of the Zhou Dynasty had no real power here, so the nations disputed and history entered the Spring and Autumn Period. In 476 BC, history entered the Warring States Period. In 356 BC, Shang Yang began to reform. In 256 BC, Zhao Haoqi, king of Qin Xiang, sent troops to capture Luoyi, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty perished. The Zhou Dynasty officially declared its demise here.

In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified the six countries, established the Qin Dynasty, and made Xianyang its capital, calling himself "the first emperor". He is Qin Shihuang.

In 209 BC, Chen launched the Guang Uprising.

Battle of Julu in 207 BC

In 206 BC, Liu Bang led an army into Xianyang, Zi Ying, the king of Qin, surrendered, and the Qin Dynasty perished.

From 206 BC to 202 BC, Chu and Han fought for hegemony.

In 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, committed suicide in Wujiang River, and Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang, that is, Emperor Gaozu, and later made Chang 'an his capital.

In 8 BC, Wang Mang, the consort of the Western Han Dynasty, established a new dynasty in Chang 'an, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In AD 25, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor and established Luoyang as its capital, which was known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the throne and made Luoyang its capital, which was called "Cao Wei" in history. The Eastern Han Dynasty perished and the Three Kingdoms began.

In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with Chengdu as his capital, which was called Shu Han in history.

In 222 AD, Sun Quan called Wang Wu and established his capital as Jianye.

In 229 AD, the rising sun rose.

In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan.

In 263 AD, Wei destroyed Shu.

In 265 AD, Sima Yan usurped the throne, established the Jin Dynasty, and made Luoyang its capital, which was called the Western Jin Dynasty in history, and Cao Wei perished.

In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu and the Three Kingdoms ended.

In 3 16 AD, Xiongnu soldiers captured Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and the Western Jin Dynasty ended.

In 3 17, Si Marui, the king of Langya in the Western Jin Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang (Nanjing), and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began. History has entered the "Sixteen Countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty".

In 383 ad, the battle of feishui.

In 420 AD, Emperor Wudi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty usurped the throne, established the Liu Song regime, and established its capital as Jiankang. The Northern and Southern Dynasties began.

In 439 AD, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North (the Northern Wei Dynasty was established in 386, and Pingcheng (Datong) was its capital).

In 485 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the land equalization system.

In 494 AD, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang.

Sui (58 1 to 6 18)

In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty usurped the throne, the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished, the Sui Dynasty was established, Chang 'an was its capital, and the Northern Dynasty ended.

In 589 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty unified the north and the south, and the Southern Dynasty ended.

In 605 AD, Emperor Yang Di began to dig the Grand Canal.

In 6 1 1 year, the peasant war at the end of Sui Dynasty began the peasant uprising in Changbai Mountain, Shandong Province.

In 6 18 AD, Li Yuan captured Chang 'an (Xi 'an), established the Tang Dynasty, made Chang 'an its capital, and the Sui Dynasty perished.

From 627 to 649 A.D., Emperor Taizong's Rule of Zhenguan

Songzan Gambo unified Tubo in the early 7th century.

A.D. 7 13-74 1 Tang Xuanzong's Kaiyuan Prosperity.

An Shi Rebellion in 755-763 A.D.

Peasant War in the Late Tang Dynasty from 875 to 884 A.D.

In 907, Zhu Wen established Hou Liang, with its capital in Tokyo (Kaifeng). The Tang Dynasty perished and the Five Dynasties began.

In 9 16 AD, Yeluboji established the Khitan regime.

In 960 AD, Chen Qiao mutinied and established the Northern Song Dynasty, with Tokyo as its capital and Song Taizu as Zhao Kuangyin.

In 979, the Northern Song Dynasty was unified, ending the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.

A.D. 1005 Song-Liao Unit Alliance

In A.D. 1038, Yuan Hao established Xixia with its capital in Xingqing (Yinchuan).

165438+ movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng in the middle of the 20th century.

A.D. 1069 Wang Anshi's Reform in the Northern Song Dynasty

1 1 15 years, akuta established Jin and then Zhongdu (Beijing).

A.D. 1 125 Jin destroyed Liao.

In 1 127, the Jin army captured Tokyo (Kaifeng) and Song Huizong and Song Qinzong. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, Song Gaozong proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang (Nanjing). It began in the Southern Song Dynasty and later took Lin 'an (Hangzhou) as its capital.

A.D. 1 140 Song, Jin and Yancheng Wars

1206, Genghis Khan established the Mongolian regime.

1227, Mongolia destroyed Xixia.

1234, Mongolia destroyed gold.

In A.D. 127 1 year, Kublai Khan established the national title Yuan, with its capital in Dadu (Beijing).

A.D. 1276 Yuan wiped out the Southern Song Dynasty.

In 135 1 year, Liu Futong and others led the Red Scarf Army Uprising.

In 1368, the Ming dynasty was established, and its capital was Yingtian (Nanjing). Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, led the army to capture Dadu and died in the Yuan Dynasty.

The construction of the Ming Great Wall began in the early Ming Dynasty.

1405- 1433 Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean.

142 1 year, Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing.

In the middle and late Ming dynasty, the seeds of capitalism began to appear in Jiangnan.

/kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, Qi Jiguang fought against the Japanese pirates on the southeast coast.

In A.D. 158 1 year, Zhang assisted in practicing whipping.

A.D. 16 16, after the establishment of Nurhachi.

1628, the peasant war broke out in the late Ming dynasty.

In a.d. 1636, the title of the country was changed to Qing in the later Jin dynasty.

1644, the Dashun regime was established in Li Zicheng, the capital (Beijing) was captured by the peasant army, and the Ming Dynasty perished.

1644, the Qing army entered the customs and moved its capital to Beijing.

1662, Zheng Chenggong, an old general of Ming Dynasty, recovered Taiwan Province.

1684, the Qing dynasty unified Taiwan Province province and established the Taiwan Province government.

In A.D. 1685 and 1686, jaxa fought back against Russia twice in self-defense.

1689, China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu.

1696, Kangxi defeated Gerdan in the Battle of Zhaomodo.