Precautions:
1, this exam is divided into Volume I and Volume II, Volume I is a multiple-choice question with 40 points; Volume 2 is a multiple-choice question, with 60 points.
This exam is an open-book exam. When defending a thesis, you are allowed to consult teaching materials and related materials, but you are not allowed to discuss and exchange materials.
The first volume (multiple choice questions 40 points)
1. Multiple-choice questions (only 1 of the four options in the following questions meets the meaning of the question, please fill in the letters that meet the meaning of the question in the answer column, with 2 points for each small question)
1, the sound of imperialist guns awakened the dream of the ancient Chinese empire, and the humiliating history of the Chinese nation began. Do you know that the historical event that marks the beginning of China's modern history is
A.b. The Second Opium War
C. Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 D. Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China
2. What is the biggest damage of treaty of nanking to China?
I. Forced to open five trading ports
B, a large number of reparations to Britain
C, national sovereignty and territorial integrity have been destroyed.
China must negotiate tariffs with Britain.
3. In modern times, the country that occupied the territory of China the most was
A, Japan b, Russia
C, Britain d, France
4. According to what treaty did the invaders occupy Sakhalin Island in China?
A. Sino-Russian love-fainting treaty B. Sino-British treaty of nanking.
C. Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty D. Sino-British Beijing Treaty
The capital of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is today.
A, Jiangsu Province B, Zhejiang Province
Jiangxi province d Fujian province c
6. 1895 After the Sino-Japanese War, an Englishman came to China. What he can't do in China is
A, set up a spinning factory in Tianjin; b, build a hospital on Hong Kong Island.
C. As a diplomat in Zone D of Beijing Embassy, visit Chongqing by warship.
7. "This day is full of tears and has a strong naval force." Emperor Guangxu's elegy mourned which Qing general died for his country in the Sino-Japanese War?
A, left b, d
C, Deng Shichang D, Lin Zexu
8. The battle of Ahava, the main reason why beiyang fleet was completely annihilated was
A, the Japanese army suddenly attacked B, and the military equipment was backward.
C. Li Hongzhang's policy of avoiding war D. The Japanese army attacked by sea and land.
9. Which of the following contents in treaty of shimonoseki can't be found in treaty of nanking?
A, cede land B, indemnity
C. opening trading ports D. the powers set up factories at trading ports.
At the end of 10 and 19, the Boxer Rebellion against the invasion of western powers rose in China.
A. North China B. Southwest China
C. Northwest China D. Southeast Coast
1 1. Among the following wars of aggression against China, foreign powers invaded Beijing: ① Opium War ② Second Opium War ③ Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War ④ Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China.
a、①② B、②③
c、①③ D、②④
12, the main purpose of "writing on the bus" does not include
A, against making peace with Japan B, demanding reform and reform.
C, save the nation from peril D, overthrow feudal rule
13, the main purpose of Yan Fu's translation of evolution theory is
A, introduce western scientific knowledge b, publicize the thought of reform and reform.
C, promoting the development of Westernization Movement D, prospering the literary career of the motherland
14, "Hundred Days Reform" took place in 1898.
A, June-September -B, June-10 month
C, August 1 day 165438+ 10 month d, September 1 day 65438+February
15, "Three People's Principles" refers to
① Nationalism ② Civil rights ③ People's livelihood ④ Democracy
a、①②③ B、②③④
c、①③④ D、①②④
16, the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 do not include
A, overthrew the rule of Qing dynasty; b, ended the feudal exploitation system.
C, the establishment of a bourgeois republic d, the promulgation of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China.
17, decided to set up the school in the picture.
A, during the Westernization Movement B, during the Reform Movement of 1898
C. during the boxer movement
18, the narrative error about "playing school rules" is
A, it is the first modern education system in China, which was promulgated by the Education Law and implemented nationwide.
B, it clearly defines the school's education curriculum, education administration and school management.
It has a great influence on modern education in China.
It marks the abolition of the imperial examination system that lasted for more than 1000 years in China feudal society.
19, the first film made by China people themselves was
A, palace life film b, martial arts film
C, Beijing Opera Art Documentary D, Scenery Film
20. The clothing style in the picture on the right first appeared in
A, during the Opium War B, during the Westernization Movement
C. During the Reform Movement of 1898 in 1898.
Teaching quality test in the first semester of 2005-2006 school year
Eighth grade history examination questions (open book)
Total score of volume 1 and volume 2
The title is one two three four
score
The first volume answer column
The title is12345678 910/31415161718 65438.
answer
Volume 2 (60 points for non-multiple choice questions)
Second, the historical data analysis (8 points for each question, *** 16 points)
At the end of 2 1, 19, at the beginning of the 20th century, the society in China was in turmoil and people's grievances were boiling. The following is a discussion of this situation by Beijingers in 190 1. There are four mistakes, please point them out and correct them.
Last year, the British and French allied forces entered Beijing, burning, killing and looting, committing all kinds of evils, but Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu escaped. Don't watch the court deal with the incompetence of foreigners. I think it's fierce enough to deal with the Westernization School that advocates political reform, killing six people including Kang Youwei. I heard that a treaty of shimonoseki was signed this year, and even people in China are not allowed to live in Dongjiaominxiang! I think the end of the Qing Dynasty is coming-
Error: correction:
Error: correction:
Error: correction:
Error: correction:
22. From the second half of the 9th century to the beginning of the 20th century, along with the process of modernization, China experienced profound social changes from economy, politics to western culture. Class one students are going to arrange a history textbook drama that reflects the above themes. In order to enhance the perceptual knowledge of actors, the school reference room provides
A Sheng Da Cotton Mill Photo Album B New Youth Magazine C Documentary history of children D Westernization Movement, reflecting the career of the first batch of students studying in the United States by the Qing government. Xiao Lu, the director, was asked to help accurately refer these materials to relevant actors. (Just fill in the corresponding English letters)
(1) will play Zuo, the founder of Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, and you should assign him.
(2) Xiaohong will play the No.1 industrialist Zhang Jian, and you should assign him;
(3) Xiaolong will play the outstanding railway engineer Zhan Tianyou, and you should assign him;
(4) Xiao Qiang will play Chen Duxiu during the New Culture Movement, so you should assign him.
Iii. Material analysis questions (23 questions 10, 24 questions 14, ***24)
23. Read the following materials
Material 1 Ling Qing (former Ambassador of China to the United Nations, descendant of Lin Zexu) 1900 Speech: ... 150 years ago ... China left a splendid scene in its history, which is also a great event in the history of drug control in the world. At present, China has once again become a victim of drugs, and I hope that all sectors of society will care about and support the cause of drug control.
Material 2 After the Opium War broke out, China had many favorable factors, such as favorable weather, favorable geographical position and harmonious people. Judging from the strength of both sides at that time, China had an absolute advantage: the total strength of the Qing army was about 800,000, which was the largest standing army in the world, while Britain sent an invasion force with dozens of ships, hundreds of cannons and more than 10,000 soldiers, easily defeating the huge Qing Dynasty.
Please answer:
(1) What historical event does the "brilliant scene" in the material 1 specifically refer to?
(2) Material 2 reflects that during the Opium War, China had many favorable factors, such as favorable weather, favorable geographical position, favorable people and so on. Why did the final result turn out to be China's defeat?
(3) What impact did the result of the Opium War have on China society?
24. Read the following materials
Materials 1 Recently, people are extremely short of money, and everyone knows * * * ... such as copper and iron, feather cloth, foreign cloth, etc. , all related to people's livelihood and daily use. Ocean shipping is very fast, paying only half the tax ... If we also build machines to make ourselves, and ships and railways transport ourselves ... I will make a profit every day, and the profit will be thin, and I can also increase my salary. Excerpt from Li Hongzhang's "A Discussion on Coastal Defence"
Material 2
㈠
㈡
㈢
Please answer:
① According to the material 1, point out the reasons why Li Hongzhang advocated the establishment of westernization.
② According to the three pictures in Material 2, summarize the contents of the Westernization Movement. Which picture in material 2 reflects something new and is used to solve the problem in material 1?
Talk about your views on the Westernization Movement.
4. Question and answer (25 questions and 20 points)
25. China has been carrying out economic, political, ideological and cultural reforms under the environment of being bullied by foreign powers and forced to open up, and started a difficult start of modernization. Please take "modernization exploration" as the theme to reproduce the course of modernization.
Requirements: including the names of four major exploration activities and a corresponding representative; Understanding of the course of modernization exploration.