The second time was during the People's Liberation War. 1947, China held a national land conference, decided to carry out land reform in the liberated areas, and formulated the Outline of China Land Law. The outline stipulates that the land of landlords shall be confiscated, the land system of feudal exploitation shall be abolished, the land system of land to the tiller shall be implemented, and the land shall be distributed equally according to the rural population. In the land reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has carried out the general line of land reform, which relies on poor peasants, unites middle peasants, protects rich peasants, gradually eliminates feudal exploitation and develops agricultural production.
The third time was the struggle to consolidate political power after the founding of New China. From 65438 to 0950, the Land Reform Office of the Central People's Government promulgated the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China, abolishing feudal land ownership and implementing peasant-class land ownership. In order to reduce resistance, isolate and divide the landlord class, stabilize the national bourgeoisie and restore the development of rural economy at an early date, the policy of economically preserving the rich peasants' economy and politically neutral the rich peasants was implemented.