Heroism in River of No Return
I remember when I was in primary school, I fell out with my best friend because of a little thing and came home glumly. I slammed the door and accidentally opened the anthology of past dynasties. What jumped into my eyes was the phrase "Go to the east of the Yangtze River to make waves ...". I watched intently and gradually began to recite aloud. A magnificent and heroic swan song has broadened my mind. I have completely forgotten the unhappiness just now, and my chest is full, only open.
The joy of "singing like a ring"
Once I went out to play with my mother. I was a little upset because I was unwell and turned a blind eye to the beautiful scenery on the roadside. My mother saw this, handed me a piece of paper and looked at it. It turned out to be Liu Zongyuan's "Little Stone Pond": "The hill is 120 steps west, walking across the bamboo, smelling the sound of water, like a ringing ring, making my heart happy ..." Words full of joy flow into my heart like a clear spring, which brings me great refreshment. Liu Zongyuan can still find the pleasure of living in beautiful scenery even when he has no talent. How can you ignore this beautiful spring scenery because of a little discomfort?
The Teaching of Bole and Maxima
In a guzheng competition, I thought I was superb, but I didn't even pass the preliminary contest. I was suddenly disheartened and my piano skills gradually abandoned. It was not until one day that I saw Han Yu's Ma Shuo, "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse, and a swift horse is always there, and Bole is not there" that I suddenly regretted: How could a swift horse give up hope easily before meeting Bole? Then, I cheered up and finally passed Grade 9 and became an excellent pianist.
Ancient poetry is like a stone, knocking on my heart. They not only broadened my horizons, but also pulled me back from confusion and frustration again and again. Ancient poetry is really the best teacher to teach me to grow up.
Ancient Poetry Composition 2 "Learning Chinese Studies and Memorizing Classics" ancient poetry contest was held in our school.
"Let's go! Coming! " The show is about to start. The audience is looking forward to it. What about the actors? So nervous again.
The first group are children from Grade One, so cute. The second group is second-grade children who sing so hard. After an hour and thirty minutes, it was finally our turn. All the students in our class are singing seriously. For example, in the spring morning, I woke up easily, and there were birds singing everywhere ... School was almost over. Everyone sat outside all afternoon, the performance was still going on, and there was warm applause in the venue.
This performance reminds me of a sentence: ten minutes on stage and ten years off stage.
Ancient Poetry Composition 3 The ancients often said that "there are poetry books in the belly to flatter yourself". Classical poetry contains profound cultural background and emotional resources. The clever use of ancient poetry can activate language expression, highlight the background of the article, and make the article exude a strong bookish and cultural atmosphere. This is undoubtedly an effective and convenient way to "shine" and "innovate" the college entrance examination composition. Then, how to use ancient poetry to add luster to your college entrance examination composition?
First, the wonderful quotations of ancient poems and famous sentences are brilliant.
This is the most common way in college entrance examination composition. References can be divided into partial references and full references.
1. local reference
It is to quote famous sentences of classical poetry in local positions of the article, such as the title, inscription, first paragraph and ending of the article. These places are located in prominent positions, which are easy to attract readers' attention and leave a good impression on readers.
Quoting ancient poems and famous sentences at the title of the article can make the topic look elegant, full of literary interest, dazzle people and promote reading. For example, the 20xx Fujian examinee's A Storm in Ren Pingsheng quoted Su Shi's Ding Fengbo as the title, which is not only closely related to the selected historical figures, but also appropriately concise, showing the theme of the article and writing Su Shi's open-mindedness and detachment. It can be described as "killing two birds with one stone."
Embedding poems at the beginning of the article can make the language concise and incisive, let commentators immediately "peek" at the author's cultural accumulation and humanistic accomplishment, and leave a better first impression. For example, "Looking for Happiness and Wonderful Life" written by Shaanxi candidates in early 20xx:
"Walk slowly on the autumn leaves path. I can't help singing:' There are endless leaves rustling and endless sadness rolling in'. Lament the sadness and misfortune of fallen leaves. In fact, the life of falling leaves may be like this, just asking for spring and colorful autumn colors. Change your way of thinking. Gong Zizhen once said,' Falling in love is not heartless. Turn into spring mud to protect flowers! We should rejoice and enjoy the colorful autumn scenery. "
The beginning is from the scene. Du Fu's "fallen leaves are like waterfalls, but I think the long river always rolls forward". Naturally leads to the association of fallen leaves, and then quotes Gong Zizhen's famous sentence, which appropriately explains the connotation of the philosophical topic "Happiness and our way of thinking". This treatment makes the article appear profound and poetic from the beginning, thus avoiding the "straight to the point" reasoning.
It might be a little dry and boring.
Quoting classical poetry at the end of the article has the effect of making the finishing point, enlightening people, subliming the theme, and receiving endless expression effects, which makes readers hide their thoughts and have endless aftertaste. For example, at the end of 20xx Fujian examinee "Looking at the sea and relying on heaven":
"'Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? "Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room? Although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night." Time flies like water, and time flies like electricity. Perhaps, only history can fill the headstone with words. Perhaps, only history can best interpret Zeng Guofan's life words when he wanted to connect with Tianjing City: countless flowers shine on the sea. Rivers and mountains know themselves. "
The three quotations are apt and natural, which makes the article incisive, reasonable and profound, and dialectically and profoundly evaluates Zeng Guofan, a historical figure. It is really a beautiful and powerful "leopard tail".
2. Complete quotation
It refers not only to a large number of citations in the whole paragraph, but also to a large number of citations in all paragraphs of the full text. Due to the profound cultural accumulation of classical poetry, a large number of allusions from many places will greatly enhance the cultural taste and aesthetic taste of the article and enrich the inside story of the article. The whole passage is quoted from the excellent composition "Lonely Rhyme" of 20xx College Entrance Examination:
"What is loneliness? Once upon a time There is Li Bai "until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us". Perhaps, loneliness is the feeling that the moon is in the sky, the wind is like water, and everything is silent! Once upon a time, Li Houzhu felt speechless and went to the West Wing alone. The moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the deep courtyard in the clear autumn. Perhaps, loneliness is the courtyard of the palace. Let us worry about our country and our family. Once upon a time, Chen Ziang lamented: "Before me, where did all those lost times go?" ? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down. Perhaps, loneliness is the kind of empty state of mind in which the grass remains the same, the horizon remains the same, and things are different! So ... I asked the moon. Chang 'e of Guanghan Palace told me. Loneliness is the "blue sea and clear sky night heart" of "the mica screen is deep and the long river is gradually falling." What is loneliness? I can't answer that. "
Quoting five famous sentences in a paragraph as the carrier of the sentiment and meaning of the article endows loneliness with profound cultural connotation, which not only adds bright colors to the article, but also enhances the persuasiveness and appeal of the argument, making the article rich in connotation, full of elegant poetry and rich humanistic atmosphere.
And the whole article quotes. 20xx Sichuan College Entrance Examination excellent composition "Only Being in this Mountain" is a model work. Based on Su Shi's famous sentences, this paper interprets the topic of "Cognition of Emotion and Things" in the composition very aptly and implicitly. Then quote Cui Hu's poem "Last year today, at this gate, peach blossoms set each other off. People don't know where to go. Peach blossoms still smile at the spring breeze. " Naturally, it leads to the understanding of the relationship between "emotion and cognition" and establishes the main idea of the article: then follow the first paragraph.
Li Qingzhao's Dream, Rain Wandering Last Night, Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Su Shi's Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia and Du Mu's Red Cliff are cited to further elaborate the main idea from several angles, which is vivid and rational. Finally, the full text is summarized by Su Shi's I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain. Look at the full text, just quoting and embedding classical poems. It makes philosophical thinking and emotional expression profound and profound, and makes the article have a high cultural taste.
Second, cleverly set up the structure of ancient poetry.
The ancients wrote poems and essays in a well-organized way. Every poem has its complete writing structure and writing context. Coupled with the simplicity and richness of ancient poetry itself, using ancient poetry to lay the writing structure of the article can not only make the article coherent and clear, but also give people an elegant and beautiful feeling and impress readers in the shortest time. This. The excellent composition "Pipa Star's Parents Have Feelings" of Hunan College Entrance Examination in 20xx has made a good demonstration. This composition directly applies the structure of the white poem, directly extracts the poems about music description from Pipa, and weaves the structure of the full text: "... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and we can feel her feelings. Even before she played," Guan Yingying's words were slippery at the bottom "and" big strings hummed like rain, and small strings whispered like secrets ". Hum, whisper-and then intertwined, like a large and small pearl poured on a plate of jade, "the ice spring is cold and astringent. As if it could not pass; And notes, fade away. Don't be sad, don't hate life. There are more silent complaints than vocal complaints. Before she put down the pick, she ended with a stroke. Four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk, but who cried the most? . Eyes moist (the original poem is' this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. These verses are the key verses in Pipa Xing, which connect the content of the poem and weave the lyrical context. They are cited as language symbols of article writing transformation, which not only skillfully string together some life details of parents' concern and education for "I" since childhood, but also make the writing structure of the article open and close. Read a different charm from it.
Third, imitate the language of ancient poetry.
Language is the first level of an article. The language of college entrance examination composition should not only be as appropriate and accurate as possible according to the needs of the article, but also reflect the color of personality as much as possible. If you have a solid foundation in classical Chinese, you might as well imitate the language of classical poetry and express your modernity with the brushwork of classical Chinese. This is undoubtedly a wonderful move for the college entrance examination composition to "shine". There are successful examples of this in college entrance examination compositions over the years, such as Death of a Red Rabbit written by Nanjing candidates in 20xx, Advice to Qu Yuan written by Jiangsu candidates in 20xx, Biography of a Fool written by Sichuan candidates in 20xx and so on.
On the basis of drawing lessons from the language of classical poetry, these excellent compositions of college entrance examination show the author's personal writing talent, profound ancient prose accomplishment and good language control ability. Of course, classical Chinese is the product of the old times, and this language expression itself may not be worth advocating and encouraging. The content of this section is only for reference of candidates. We should know that the success of these excellent compositions depends on "novel stories", "lofty ideas", "exquisite language" and "rich content", which are the key to their success, not just simple classical Chinese.
Fourth, rewrite the content of ancient poetry.
Good classical poetry is enlightening. Short and meaningful. It can arouse readers' endless association and imagination through vivid images and nervous expressions. By rewriting ancient poems, I can convey my feelings about life. It can also make your college entrance examination composition attractive and add a little poetry. Of course. Rewriting is not a purely mechanical translation of ancient poetry. It is the re-creation, re-perfection and personalized appreciation of ancient poetry. 20xx Jiangsu examinee's "Dongpo's Choice" was written in this way and achieved success. This college entrance examination is based on the artistic conception of Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu" and "Chibi Nostalgia". It concentrates Su Shi's life experience on a sad and broad-minded night in Chibi, and writes Su Shi's "spiritual choice", which not only absorbs the charm of the original work, but also gives it a new artistic conception.
Rewriting can be to reproduce the scene of ancient poetry with artistic conception, or to find "gaps" from classical masterpieces and creatively change the content. For example, the New Biography of Peacock Flying Southeast written by Jiangsu examinees in 20xx is a "new story compilation" based on Peacock Flying Southeast with the theme of "Quiet Mountain, Smart Water".
Actually. The above four methods are not completely separated, and there are more than four ways to use ancient poetry to "give color". In the preparation stage. If we can combine the preparation of ancient poetry with the preparation of composition, pay attention to accumulation and turn it into our own accumulation, maybe we can find more and better ways to write a "brilliant" composition for the college entrance examination.
For 5,000 years, from Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the starry sky of ancient poetry was dazzling. I like to wander in the starry sky of ancient poetry and explore its unique charm.
I like the unique scenery in ancient poetry. Wang Wei, who is known as "there is a picture in the poem and a poem in the picture", once wrote the frontier scenery of "the desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen". From this poem, I seem to see a straight wolf smoke floating above the desert, and a red sun is slowly setting on the edge of the Yellow River. In Du Fu's "All Trees Are Spring", I saw the scene of the country's demise after the An Shi Rebellion. The capital was breached and the mountains and rivers still exist, but the former prosperity is gone and the capital is overgrown with weeds. In the early morning of early spring, looking at the house in the moonlight, the footprints of pedestrians have been printed on the road full of silver frost, which reminds me of "the chicken crows in the shop and the frost is full on the bridge." "The sky and clouds and mountains and water are white, up and down" let me see the West Lake after the snow. The sky is the same as the earth, and white air is scattered around the ice flowers. There is only a long embankment, a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a small boat, and the shadows of several people on board. How can such poems not be intoxicating?
I love the sincere and simple human beauty in ancient poetry. Wang Lun invited Li Bai as a guest. When Li Bai was leaving, he suddenly listened to a song on the shore and said, "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as sincere as Wang Lun." . During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Shi endured loneliness, drank a lot of wine and issued a good wish of "May people stay together for a long time". Han Yu went to court in the morning and was exiled to Chaozhou, 8,000 miles away at night, but he still did not change his concern for the country and the people and devoted himself to the country with his remaining years. He has a loyal heart of "willing to decline and cherish the remaining years". There is also Ouyang Xiu's thought and spirit of giving a banquet in Langya Mountain in Chuzhou.
I like philosophical sentences in ancient poetry. It can be seen from "There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village in the future" in "Traveling to Shanxi Village" that there is still a chance in the end, and it is a blessing in disguise. I still remember Wang Wan's "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts into the new things", which tells us that when the time series changes, the new things will eventually replace the old things. Fan Zhongyan said: "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself." It is normal not to be happy or sad because of the changes in the external environment and one's own situation, to look back at the bleak place and go home, without wind and rain or without mercy to the wind and rain in the world.
I love ancient poetry, and I love its meaning. Ancient poetry and prose fascinate me.
Yesterday's ancient poetry contest made me unforgettable. Looking back a few days ago, we were all very tired, but I was glad that we could perform on the stage.
When we entered the stadium, we saw a sea of people, crowds and cheerleaders everywhere. Someone shouted come on, someone was clapping their hands. I looked at all this and felt very nervous. Because I saw other classes doing well, I was under great psychological pressure.
Let's talk about Class Two first. They sang very well under the command of Wei. It's our turn My heart is pounding on the stage. I sang "Spring Dawn" loudly, and everyone in the audience was talking. I sound like praising us, but it's not good. I forgot to sing it again in the middle. I was confused, but I soon calmed down. Finally, the teacher took us to make up what we had just forgotten, but we still lost to Class Two.
Although we lost, we are still very happy.
For many students, the appreciation of ancient poetry and the selection of foreign classical Chinese seem to be the difficulties in the exam. But for me, they are not so much "enemies" as our strangers, because I am willing to walk into them and into the "Xanadu" sealed by history.
Once upon a time, I gradually fell in love with ancient poetry. Under the guidance of my parents, I can recite many ancient poems, but it always seems to be just words. I can't remember when those mysterious words that are always foggy and unclear seem to gently open their hearts to me and open the door to their world. Although it was only the tip of the iceberg, I did catch a glimpse of the beauty at that end. I began to greedily expand my horizons in various ways, from books to TV programs, everything related to ancient poetry and prose will attract my attention.
Finally entered the wonderful world of ancient poetry. There, I met talented people Li Bai, Du Fu, Xin Qiji, Top Gun, and graceful Li Qingzhao ... Every poem and phrase of them fascinated me, and I gradually lost myself and didn't know where to go. There, I enjoyed the mountains and solitary smoke in the desert and visited the land of bonfire and misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River. Gradually, I never understood ancient poetry and became able to understand the meaning of words and better understand the poet's joys and sorrows.
Now, I have regarded ancient poetry as a part of my life. When you are idle, walking on the road and whispering a few poems, your thoughts will fly to another world and talk and laugh with the ancients. Read classical Chinese several times in the examination room, and the story will be reflected in front of you like a slide. When reading the poems to be appreciated, the picture written by the poet is very clear, as if he had experienced it himself. This is a lyric that only I can hear.
The world of ancient poetry is not out of reach. As long as you are willing to open that door, it will bring you an unprecedented wonderful experience.
On Friday afternoon, our school held an ancient poetry contest.
This afternoon, the teacher took us to the square, and we found a place to sit down and listen quietly. We waited and waited, and the first grade passed, and the performance of the second grade and the third grade ended. Finally, it was time for the fourth grade class to perform. We hurried backstage to practice once and then went on stage. Liu Yongqi vividly recited "Man Jiang Hong" in front, and we sang in the back. After reciting "Man Jiang Hong", we began to sing "Song of Tomorrow". Wei Xin Ran in a red tuxedo is in command. We finished singing this song successfully, and there was warm applause from the audience.
The next performance is "Wandering Sons" of Class Three, which is also excellent. I also watched Tao Jing play Yue Fei in Class Five, just like Qin Shihuang in ancient times.
It was the most exciting time, and we were all nervous. Finally, our class won the first place, and we shouted, "Yeah!"
The ancient poem composition 8 "When to cut the candle at the west window together, but talk about the rain in the evening", "When there is a bright moon, ask for wine from the sky" and "Shut off the dove in the river continent" are all words of ancient predecessors. China's poetry culture is quite extensive and profound, and every time I wander around it, I am deeply impressed. Beautiful words make up a beautiful picture that I will never forget. But among many poems, I like "On Love Lotus" best.
The Theory of Love Lotus was written by Zhou Dunyi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. This ancient prose expresses Zhou Dunyi's noble character of not seeking fame and fortune. I was only six years old when I read this ancient prose. I saw him take the lotus as a metaphor and said, "You don't want to be a demon if you are out of mud." I also use peony as a metaphor for the world's pursuit of fame and fortune. I lament those hermits who escape from reality like chrysanthemums in order to lead an honest life. I can't help wondering: isn't it good to be like chrysanthemum? How wonderful is it to find a paradise and spend your life leisurely? Peony is the king of flowers. Although flashy, you can live a quiet life! Why does the author insist on love? I had some doubts in my heart, but I was still young at that time and didn't care about it. I slowly forgot this little problem.
This summer, I met Ailian again. In order to solve the puzzle at that time, I looked through the Collection of Ancient Poems to find the background of Zhou Dunyi's writing this article. Finally, I found a beautiful image of this article in the new version of middle school students' ancient poems. It turns out that when Zhou Dunyi wrote this article, corrupt officials were everywhere because of corruption in the Northern Song Dynasty. Many people do not hesitate to spend money for official positions, and what's more, they flatter their superiors. Some honest people, who are not in high position and can't control the corruption of the imperial court, become hermits on the hillside. Some honest people, with strong personalities, tried to convince the emperor, but they suffered from the situation that the emperor was not in a hurry and the eunuch was not in a hurry. The emperor also craved pleasure and ignored government affairs, so these people had to withdraw from the political arena. Zhou Dunyi is one of them. After he resigned, one day, he enjoyed the lotus flowers with his friends. When he thinks about the characteristics of lotus, he is very similar to his own situation. With a stroke of his pen, he wrote the poem Ailian said.
After understanding the background, I read "Love Lotus" again, and said, "Flowers are straight outside, they don't come loose, the fragrance is far and clear, the plants are graceful and graceful, but they can be viewed from a distance, and they can't be played ..." After reading and reading, I can't help but think of it, as if I saw Zhou Dunyi standing by the lotus pond, looking at a pool of lotus flowers, and watching them bloom as white as snow. Red as a plum blossom in the snow, blooming in heat ... what a white flower, red as a plum! When Zhou Dunyi saw it, he praised the lotus in his heart, so he wrote the poem "Love Lotus" ...
I was crazy about it, but I didn't notice that the sun had set. This classic poem has always accompanied me along the way, which has a subtle influence on my literary accomplishment. I will meet classic poems again, which will make my writing level go up a storey still higher!